[194] Life expectancy is high in the Netherlands: 84.3 years for newborn girls and 79.7 for boys (2020 estimate). [191], One-third of the world's exports of chilis, tomatoes, and cucumbers go through the country. This is one of the main reasons why it's so popular. The inland shipping fleet of the Netherlands is the largest in Europe. Later, these terps were connected by dikes. But after the end of the War of the Spanish Succession, other powers like Prussia, Austria, Britain and Russia all maintained considerably larger armies than they had in the past. Artists in this genre include Jan Smit, Frans Bauer and Andr Hazes. From the 1980s, more and more pop musicians started working in the Dutch language, partly inspired by the huge success of the band Doe Maar. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. [157] In the Netherlands these administrative units are often referred to as special municipalities. Another three territories which make up the Caribbean Netherlands are designated as special municipalities of the Netherlands. This unprecedented minority government was supported by PVV, but proved ultimately to be unstable,[148] when on 21 April 2012, Wilders, leader of PVV, unexpectedly 'torpedoed seven weeks of austerity talks' on new austerity measures, paving the way for early elections. The Netherlands ( Dutch: Nederland) is a charming small country in the low-lying river delta of northwestern Europe. These cookies do not store any personal information. Dutch universities have a tuition fee of about 2,000 euros a year for students from the Netherlands and the European Union. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. As the fighting restarted, the Dutch began to look for help from the Protestant Elizabeth I of England, but she initially stood by her commitments to the Spanish in the Treaty of Bristol of 1574. [citation needed], Healthcare in the Netherlands can be divided in several ways: three echelons, in somatic and mental health care and in 'cure' (short term) and 'care' (long term). Months of sunny days that invite you to explore our beautiful nature, discover the bustling cities and travel right through our unique stories - all of this al fresco. It consists primarily of the salt waters of the Oosterschelde but also includes mudflats, meadows, and shoals. [72] Against the rebels Philip could draw on the resources of the Spanish Empire, including in Iberia, Spanish America, Spanish Italy, and the Spanish Netherlands. In practice, this meant that Bruges and Antwerp became quasi-independent republics in their own right and would later develop into some of the most important cities and ports in Europe. Curaao and St Maarten have a joint central bank and a common currency, the Netherlands Antillean guilder (the currency the Netherlands had prior to the Euro being standardized). It became part of the larger Zuiderzee Works in which four polders totalling 2,500 square kilometres (965sqmi) were reclaimed from the sea. The Dutch army was used throughout the Dutch Empire. Its 2019 Climate Agreement defines policies and measures to support the achievement of Dutch climate targets and was developed through a collaborative process involving parties from across Dutch society. [198], The country has a migration rate of 1.9 migrants per 1,000 inhabitants per year. Alba boasted of having executed 18,600,[63][64] but this figure does not include those who perished by war and famine. The name "Holland" refers to just two of the 12 provinces in the country. This means the Dutch required nearly six times as much biocapacity as the Netherlands contains. . [245], About 13% of all distance is travelled by public transport, the majority of which by train. To learn? This group consisted of tribes that would eventually develop into the Salian Franks. After the ice age ended, the moraine remained in the form of a long hill-line. Finally, Arubas currency is the Aruban florin. From 800 BC onwards, the Iron Age Celtic Hallstatt culture became influential, replacing the Hilversum culture. [84] With the armed support of revolutionary France, Dutch republicans proclaimed the Batavian Republic, modelled after the French Republic and rendering the Netherlands a unitary state on 19 January 1795. The Netherlands baseball team have won the European championship 24 times out of 33 events. The capital and largest city in the Netherlands is Amsterdam, while the seat of government and therefore most government activity is in the Hague. This body advises government and its advice cannot be put aside easily. A common misconception is that Holland is another name for the entire Netherlands, however, it is actually just a part of the entire country. The Burgundian period is when the road to nationhood began. There are 12 provinces of the Netherlands in total (each with their own Governor and assemblies), but when a native Dutch person says Holland, they actually mean the combined areas of two specific provinces: North and South Holland. The provinces of the Netherlands are joined in the Association of Provinces of the Netherlands (IPO). But while the Dutch speak Dutch natively, the Netherlands as a country has (one of) the highest percentages in English proficiency for non-native speakers in the world! Most of these are Indo-Surinamese. As a result, the islands of Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba (the BES islands) were to obtain closer ties with the Netherlands. As of 2020[update], the key trading partners of the Netherlands were Germany, Belgium, the United Kingdom, the United States, France, Italy, China and Russia. [216] In higher level secondary schools (havo and vwo), the acquisition of two additional modern foreign language skills is mandatory during the first three years. Blom & E. Lamberts, Knippenberg, Hans "The Changing Religious Landscape of Europe" edited by Knippenberg published by Het Spinhuis, Amsterdam 2005, J.M. Jul, Mastering The Dutch Real Estate Market Nearly 17% of the country's land area is reclaimed from the sea and from lakes. [22] In the Republican period, which began in 1588, the Netherlands entered a unique era of political, economic, and cultural greatness, ranked among the most powerful and influential in Europe and the world; this period is known as the Dutch Golden Age. [272], TV exports from the Netherlands mostly take the form of specific formats and franchises, most notably through internationally active TV production conglomerate Endemol, founded by Dutch media tycoons John de Mol and Joop van den Ende. [169] Despite ranking 11th in GDP per capita, UNICEF ranked the Netherlands 1st in child well-being in rich countries, both in 2007 and in 2013. One of the more controversial international issues surrounding the Netherlands is its liberal policy towards soft drugs. [213], The Netherlands has a long tradition of learning foreign languages, formalised in Dutch education laws. These songs typically have a simple melody and rhythm, and a straightforward structure of verses and choruses. Highlights and goals of Netherlands 2-3 Italy in UEFA Nations League For only 17% of the population religion is important and 14% goes to church weekly. Gromm, Francisca. Netherlands - Wikipedia Map of the Netherlands | Netherlands Regions | Rough Guides Planning Your Trip . Other important parts of the economy are international trade (Dutch colonialism started with co-operative private enterprises such as the Dutch East India Company), banking and transport. Its mixed-market advanced economy has the thirteenth-highest per capita income globally. Netherlands International Travel Information The Netherlands largest cityAmsterdamis located in Noord Holland. It shares maritime borders with the United Kingdom, Germany and Belgium in the North Sea. Chuka Nwanazia November 16, 2021 Most visitors to the Netherlands refer to Holland in the same way as they would the Netherlands. In 1568, under Phillip II, the Eighty Years' War between the Provinces and their Spanish ruler began. 20-06-2023 | 18:45. ", "Nederland heeft grootste binnenvaartvloot van Europa", "What is the oldest airline in the world? Aug 20, 2020 4 Min read. The Netherlands is described as a consociational state. They were utilized as a buffer zone between the Republic and the Spanish-controlled Southern Netherlands. The European part of the country is for the most part flat, with the exception of foothills in the far southeast, up to a height of no more than 321 metres, and some low hill ranges in the central parts. [17] The Hague holds the seat of the States General, Cabinet and Supreme Court. Also smoked sausages are common, of which (Gelderse) rookworst is the most renowned. The Netherlands is known everywhere as a land of windmills, canals, and tulips, and today's visitors certainly will find these among its many tourist attractions. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The history of Dutch foreign policy has been characterised by its neutrality. The HAVO has 5 grades and allows for admission to the HBO. In early modern Europe, it had the wealthiest trading city (Amsterdam) and the first full-time stock exchange. The difference between Holland and Netherlands is the former is a province, while the later is the name of the entire country. [201] On 21 November 2016, there were 3.8 million residents in the Netherlands with at least one foreign-born parent ("migration background"). [228] In 2015, a vast majority of the inhabitants of the Netherlands (82%) said they had never or almost never visited a church, and 59% stated that they had never been to a church of any kind. (Saint James! Information from the Government of the Netherlands | Government.nl [88] In addition, William became hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg in exchange for his German possessions. The word Dutch comes from a Proto-Germanic word meaning "of the people.". Map by Shutterstock Okay, so why are the people called "Dutch"? [14] The Netherlands consists of twelve provinces; it borders Germany to the east, and Belgium to the south, with a North Sea coastline to the north and west. The Netherlands has a high level of economic freedom. The cabinet usually consists of 13 to 16 ministers and a varying number of state secretaries. "Foreign languages in secondary education", "De Friese taal - Erkende talen - Rijksoverheid.nl", "The Challenge of a Church Going into Liquidation", "Kerkelijke gezindte en kerkbezoek; vanaf 1849; 18 jaar of ouder", "Een op de zes bezoekt regelmatig kerk of moskee", "Godsdienstige veranderingen in Nederland", "U.S. scores dead last again in healthcare study", "Toward Higher-Performance Health Systems: Adults' Health Care Experiences In Seven Countries, 2007", "Health Consumer Powerhouse Health Care System's Indexes and reports", "Zorgrekeningen; uitgaven (in lopende en constante prijzen) en financiering", "Ministerie van Volksgezondheid, Welzijn en Sport", "SWOV Fact sheet | Mobility on Dutch roads", SWOV Dutch Institute for Road Safety Research. [118][119][120], After the 1953 disaster, the Delta Works was constructed, which is a comprehensive set of civil works throughout the Dutch coast. Netherlands 0-1 Italy: Nations League: June 6, 2018: Italy 1-1 Netherlands: International friendly: March 29, 2017: Netherlands 1-2 Italy: International friendly: September 5, 2014: Italy 2-0 . Provinces of the Netherlands - Wikipedia Rijksmuseum. According to the CIA World Factbook, the Kingdom of the Netherlands was formed in 1815 (and Belgium seceded from it in 1830another fun fact I didnt know). Other major industries include chemicals, metallurgy, machinery, electrical goods, trade, services and tourism. Papiamento has a formal status in the special municipality of Bonaire. Other activities include sailing, fishing, cycling, and bird watching. It comprised territories from Frisia in the north to the Kingdom of Italy in the south. [citation needed], Current symphonic metal bands Epica, Delain, ReVamp, The Gathering, Asrai, Autumn, Ayreon and Within Temptation as well as jazz and pop singer Caro Emerald are having international success. [39] Between 4800 and 4500 BC, the Swifterbant people started to adopt from the neighbouring Linear Pottery culture the practice of animal husbandry, and between 4300 and 4000 BC the practice of agriculture. [141], The monarch is the head of state, at present King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands. The oliebol (in its modern form) and Zeeuwse bolus are good examples. It was a stipulation Don Fadrique was unable to honour, when his soldiers mutinied, angered over pay owed and the miserable conditions they endured during the long, cold months of the campaign. ", "Bijna 64 miljoenzo veel passagiers zag Schiphol nog nooit NOS", "71% of cargo tonnage transported by full freighters", "Godsdienstige veranderingen in Nederland, Verschuivingen in de binding met de kerken en de christelijke traditie", "Same-Sex Marriage Legalized in Amsterdam", "The international Dance industry assembles in Amsterdam next week", Webcasting Worldwide: Business Models of an Emerging Global Medium, "The 50 Greatest Footballers of All Time", "De geschiedenis van de mosterd Smulweb Blog", "Netherlands is country with most plentiful, healthy food: Oxfam", I am Expat General information about the Netherlands, Netherlands: Map, History, Government, Culture & Facts | Infoplease.com, Key Development Forecasts for the Netherlands, An album of photos of Holland (Netherlands) in 1935 and 1958, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Netherlands&oldid=1161546569. The Romans made a distinction between the Roman provinces of downstream Germania Inferior (nowadays part of Belgium and the Netherlands) and upstream Germania Superior. [3] Some 150,000 to 200,000 people living in the Netherlands are expatriates, mostly concentrated in and around Amsterdam and The Hague, now constituting almost 10% of the population of these cities. Theres even a dairy company that bears an undeniable similarity. Selling 18 million records,[269] the two singers in the band are the most successful Dutch music artists to this day. According to a humorous source on Dutch culture, "Their directness gives many the impression that they are rude and crudeattributes they prefer to call openness. [citation needed], Contemporary Dutch rock and pop music (Nederpop) originated in the 1960s, heavily influenced by popular music from the United States and Britain. Van Gogh Museum. The Netherlands had a 2019 Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of 0.6/10, ranking it 169th globally out of 172 countries. ", "Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries", "Did natural selection make the Dutch the tallest people on the planet? The Emperor sent in an army and the Netherlands became part of the French Empire until the autumn of 1813 when Napoleon was defeated in the Battle of Leipzig. It is renowned for its many rich pastries, soups, stews and vegetable dishes and is often called Burgundian which is a Dutch idiom invoking the rich Burgundian court which ruled the Low Countries in the Middle Ages, renowned for its splendour and great feasts. Jul, Buy to Let in The Netherlands Webinar [83] In 1672 known in Dutch history as the Rampjaar (Disaster Year) the Dutch Republic was attacked by France, England and three German Bishoprics simultaneously, in what would became known as the Franco-Dutch War. [citation needed] The Wadden Sea in the north, with its tidal flats and wetlands, is rich in biological diversity, and is a UNESCO World Heritage Nature Site. [177] Since the enlargement of the EU, large numbers of migrant workers have arrived in the Netherlands from Central and Eastern Europe. [78], During the period of Proto-industrialisation, the empire received 50% of textiles and 80% of silks import from the India's Mughal Empire, chiefly from its most developed region known as Bengal Subah. However, the Southern Netherlands had been culturally separate from the north since 1581, and rebelled. A sangre, a carne, a fuego, a sacco! The Dutch have an aversion to the non-essential. [145] Snap elections were held on 9 June 2010, with devastating results for the previously largest party, the CDA, which lost about half of its seats, resulting in 21 seats. Protestantism in the Netherlands consists of a number of churches within various traditions. [37] At the end of the Ice Age, the nomadic late Upper Palaeolithic Hamburg culture (13,00010,000 BC) hunted reindeer in the area, using spears. In the past, these rivers functioned as a natural barrier between fiefdoms and hence historically created a cultural divide, as is evident in some phonetic traits that are recognisable on either side of what the Dutch call their "Great Rivers" (de Grote Rivieren). [citation needed], Both trade unions and employers organisations are consulted beforehand in policymaking in the financial, economic and social areas. [58] When the kingdom of Middle Francia was partitioned in 855, the lands north of the Alps passed to Lothair II and subsequently were named Lotharingia. M. C. Escher is a well-known graphic artist. Why the Netherlands is ditching Holland as its nickname - Quartz Between 1900 and 1950, the country's population almost doubled from 5.1 to 10 million. Holland vs. Netherlands: What's the Difference? - AFAR This is laid down in the Algemene Wet Bijzondere Ziektekosten ("General Law on Exceptional Healthcare Costs") which first came into effect in 1968. [citation needed] A by-product of the butter-making process, karnemelk (buttermilk), is also considered typical for this region. Air transport is of vital significance for the Caribbean part of the Netherlands, with all islands having their own airport. [273] Football is the most popular team sport in the Netherlands, followed by field hockey and volleyball. Four other languages are protected under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. This was achieved by raising 3,000km (1,900mi) of outer sea-dikes and 10,000km (6,200mi) of the inner, canal, and river dikes, and by closing off the sea estuaries of the Zeeland province. Climate change will not only threaten the Netherlands from the seaside but could also alter rainfall patterns and river run-off. [256] The port's main activities are petrochemical industries and general cargo handling and transshipment. [citation needed], Around 1000 AD, due to several agricultural developments, the economy started to develop at a fast pace, and the higher productivity allowed workers to farm more land or become tradesmen. [60] Holland, Hainaut, Flanders, Gelre, Brabant, and Utrecht were in a state of almost continual war or paradoxically formed personal unions. [185] In contrast, in 2016, the Dutch used on average 4.8 global hectares of biocapacity - their ecological footprint of consumption. [175] It has been ranked as the 4th largest tax haven in the world. John de Mol later started his own company Talpa which created show franchises like The Voice and Utopia. Contemporary local stars include pop singer Anouk, country pop singer Ilse DeLange, South Guelderish and Limburgish dialect singing folk band Rowwen Hze, rock band BLF and duo Nick & Simon. With all of these variations, there was even a Dutch Language Union developed in order to standardize it across the various countries as well as have a base for the European Union. In the mid-1990s Dutch language rap and hip hop (Nederhop) also came to fruition and has become popular in the Netherlands and Belgium. There are many local brands, ranging from Trappist to Kriek. Beer, like wine in French cuisine, is also used in cooking; often in stews. [231], Children in the Netherlands attend elementary school from (on average) ages 4 to 12. Ton Koopman is a Dutch conductor, organist and harpsichordist. The Netherlands is a country located in Northwestern Europe. Another significant branch of the Rhine, the IJssel river, discharges into Lake IJssel, the former Zuiderzee ('southern sea'). Dutch Baroque architecture (1525 1630) and classicism (1630 1700) is especially evident in the west of the Netherlands. The two provinces of Noord- and Zuid-Holland together are Holland. The level of ferocity exhibited by both sides can be gleaned from a Dutch chronicler's report:[62]. [citation needed], William Frederick, son of the last stadtholder, returned to the Netherlands in 1813 and proclaimed himself Sovereign Prince of the Netherlands.
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