It has been conjectured that Mussolini had collected a secret dossier on Umberto, but this folder (which is said to have been found after the dictator was shot), was never seen publicly. Prince Umberto, and Princess Maria Jos, held meetings and discussions with leaders and figures who opposed the war. The last monarch, King Umberto II, was nicknamed the May King because his reign only lasted from 9 May to 12 June 1946. Items have been in storage since 1946, when Umberto II was banished as Italians voted to abolish monarchy. At Piacenza, he defeated Roman General Orestes, the emperors powerful father, and then took Ravenna, the capital of the Western empire since 402. All articles are regularly reviewed and updated by the HISTORY.com team. This education came under the supervision of Admiral Attilio Bonaldi. Mussolinis refusal denied the Prince any chance in boosting his popularity or achieve military honor. CPI Aero signs contract with Sikorsky Black Hawk fuel assemblies. Reign 9 May 1946 - 12 June 1946. This was within his powers as a monarch but was contrary to the custom, as Italy already had a government. When he discovered that the sleeves had been sewn on the wrong way, he demanded that they be changed, slowing down proceedings (they were instead removed, with white gloves worn to cover her arms). His wife gave birth to four children: Princess Maria Pia (born 1934), Prince Vittorio Emanuele (born 1937), Princess Maria Gabriella (born 1940) and Princess Maria Beatrice (born 1943). Up until 1861, when the peninsula was reunited to include more or less its current territory, Italy was home to three major states: the centre was under the rule of the Vatican, the south was called the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, and the north was under the domain of the Savoy dynasty. Italy Government Democracy & System | What Kind of Government Does Italy Have? However, his role was merely formal, the de facto command belonging to Benito Mussolini. Hnen isns luopui vallasta vain muutamaa viikkoa ennen kansanestyst monarkiasta ja Umberto hallitsi 35 piv. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Victor Emmanuel II | king of Italy | Britannica Eras in History Timeline & Significance | What are the Eras in History? Young princess fights for her claim to the (abolished) throne of Italy As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! In Brazil, he could not be received by President Arthur Bernardes because the capital of the country in that period, Rio de Janeiro, wasn't safe enough after the conclusion of the Revolta tenentista de 1924, when some junior military officials tried to overthrow Federal government. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
, Documentary about Princess Amalia to be released ahead of 18th birthday, Charlotte of Wales, the queen Britain missed. Once in Pescara, the royal family embarked on a ship and reached Brindisi. keskuuta 1946. This was the explosive mix that led to the rise of fascism and the subsequent decline in popularity of the monarchy. Romulus Augustus, the last emperor of the Western Roman Empire, is deposed by Odoacer, a German barbarian who proclaims himself king of Italy. Early Civilizations | World History & Time Periods. Calvin Harris forbids Taylor Swift from writing about him. However, the Italian referendum vote on whether to continue as a monarchy or a republic remained scheduled for 2 June 1946. During this time, Umberto recognized the unreadiness of the Italian Royal Army, especially in terms of inadequate equipment. Due to their Catholic upbringing, neither believed in divorce, so were never formally separated despite living apart until Umbertos death in 1983. It seems pretty clear that Italy is not planning on becoming a monarchy again any time soon; however, history has shown time and time again that the most unpredictable things can happen. This means that it does not have a monarch as its head of state. Archduke Ludwig Viktor of Austria Born into the House of Habsburg, Archduke Ludwig Viktor was the younger brother of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria. House of Bourbon | Definition, History, Dynasty, Members, & Facts From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Prince Vittorio Emanuele of Savoy, Prince of Naples [1] (Vittorio Emanuele Alberto Carlo Teodoro Umberto Bonifacio Amedeo Damiano Bernardino Gennaro Maria di Savoia; [2] [3] born 12 February 1937) is the only son of Umberto II, the last King of Italy, and his wife Marie-Jos of Belgium. If the parties fail to reach a solution, the family will proceed with suing the state in their attempt to repossess the jewels, according to Corriere. SUPPORT OUR JOURNALISM: Please consider donating to keep our website running and free for all - thank you! He is chiefly known for his connection to Charlemagne, who married his daughter and conquered his realm. when yet another Germanic people, the Lombards, seized control of Italy and established a new kingdom that lasted until 814 C.E. As the only male heir of King Vittorio Emanuele III and Queen Elena of Montenegro, he received the title of Prince of Piedmont. Umberto II traveled to Portugal in exile and died of cancer on 18 March 1983 in Geneva, Switzerland. However, if the royal family were to be restored, Vittorio Emanuele (b.1937) would be the next king. GENEVA, Switzerland -- Umberto II, the last king of Italy who spent his final years in lonely exile, died Friday at 78 unable to achieve his dream of returning to his beloved Italy in triumph.. Together they had four children, Maria Pia (1934), Vittorio Emanuele (1937), Maria Gabriella (1940), and Maria Beatrice (1943). What followed were the two darkest decades in the countrys history: fascism essentially obliterated civil rights, disbanded and outlawed political parties and materially undermined the bases of the still-fragile Italian democracy. Glitches delay start of Florida recount for senator, governor. [1] (Lempinimeltn Re di Maggio, toukokuun kuningas.). Odoacer was a mercenary . The idea was to depose Mussolini with a coup and replace him with Foreign Minister Galeazzo Ciano. He was the last king of Italy, serving only 34 days until Italians voted for a republic. Absolute Monarchy Characteristics & Examples | What is Absolute Monarchy? Image: Public Domain. Robert Wilde Updated on April 24, 2021 After a protracted campaign of unification that encompassed several decades and a series of conflicts, the Kingdom of Italy was proclaimed on March 17, 1861, by a parliament based in Turin. However, before World War II, the head of state for Italy was a king. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. rn Savoia d'Italia), Principessa Mafalda von Hessen Kassel (born Savoia dItalia), Principessa Giovanna of Bulgaria (born of Italy), Joha Victor Emmanuel Iii DE SAVOIE, Hlne DE MONTENEGRO, Castello Di Racconigi, Racconigi, Cuneo, Torino, Italy, Naples, Metropolitan City of Naples, Campania, Italy, To enable the proper functioning and security of the website, we collect information via cookies as specified in our, Descendants of the first King of Portugal, D.Afonso I Henriques, The Founder, Princess Elena Petrovi-Njego of Montenegro, Marie-Jos de Belgique, regina consorte d'Italia, Jolanda Margherita Milena Elisabetta Romana Maria, princess de Savoie, Mafalda Maria Elisabetta Anna Romana von Hessen, King Umberto Nicola Tommaso Giovanni Maria di Savoia (born Savoia), II, His Royal Highness The Princes of Piedmont, Birth of Vittorio Emanuele, principe di Napoli, Birth of Maria Gabriella Zellinger (di Savoia), Saint-Pierre-de-Curtille, Savoie, Rhone-Alpes, France, King of Italy May 1946-June 1946, King of Italy (May 9, 1946 - June 12, 1946), King of Italy, Full name : Italian: Umberto Nicola Tommaso Giovanni Maria di Savoia, Umberto II, occasionally anglicized as Humbert II (15 September 1904 18 March 1983), was the last King of Italy for slightly over a month, from 9 May 1946 to 12 June 1946. He died aged 78 in Geneva, where he was being treated for cancer, in 1983. 18 chapters | Before being taken to Geneva, Umberto had been receiving treatment in London and many Italians thought the move was the first step in his return to Italy. The Prince was about to lay a wreath on the Tomb of the Belgian Unknown Soldier at the foot of the Congreskolom. Today, Italy is a democratic republic and has no king.. Not only was Umberto's power taken away from him in the referendum that made Italy a republic, but he was also forced to leave his native country and live in exile. Victor Emmanuel III, (born November 11, 1869, Naples, Italydied December 28, 1947, Alexandria, Egypt), king of Italy whose reign brought the end of the Italian monarchy. His homosexuality was an open secret. King of Italy (1861-1946) King of Spain (1870-1873) Emperor of Ethiopia (1936-1941) King of the Albanians (1939-1943) King of Croatia (1941-1943) Updates? Umberto II of Italy settled in Cascais, Portugal, where he lived in exile for 37 years, and while he had practically separated from his wife, he often visited daughter Maria Beatrice in Mexico. Four generations after King Victor Emmanuel II, Italy became a republic. There is no common desire among the Italian people to restore the royal family. A Nation Shrugs. On his 20th birthday, Umberto was in Bahia. Despite misgivings about Il Duce's alliance with Hitler, the king did not oppose Italy's entry into WWII. She lived in Mexico for a few years with her daughter, Princess Marie-Beatrice, and her grandchildren, but died of lung cancer at a clinic in Geneva at the age of 94. Nov. 11 (UPI) -- Florida's statewide recount began Sunday morning after a three-hour delay amid a series of technical glitches with Broward County's counting machines. Queen Marie-Joss diamond and pearl tiara, inherited from Empress Charlotte of Mexico. De Rosa was arrested and under interrogation claimed to be a member of the Second International. Interestingly, up until 2002, the constitution of Italy not only prohibited the restoration of the monarchy, but also prevented any member of the former royal family from stepping foot in the country. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Sep 15 1904 - Castello di Racconigi, Piemonte, Kingdom of Italy, King Vittorio Emanuele Ferdinando Maria Gennaro di Savoia, III, Queen Jelena Elena di Savoia, Giovanna Elisabetta Antonia Romana Maria di Savoia, Vittorio Emanuele Iii DE SAVOIE, Elena DE MONTENEGRO, Sep 15 1904 - Racconigi, Provincia Di Cuneo, Piedmont, Italy, Marie Jose Charlotte Sofie Amelie Henriette Gabrielle DE BELGIQUE, Vittorio Emanuele Iii DE SAVOIE, Jelena PETROVIC-NJEGOS, Marie Jos Charlotte Sophie Amlie DE SAXE COBOURG-GOTHA. However, since 2002, the ban on male heirs to the Savoy dynasty living in the country ended, so he also has a house in Umbria, central Italy. He saivat nelj lasta. Western Roman Empire falls. The family is also hoping that a cryptic note delivered alongside the treasure chest, which said the precious crown jewels must be entrusted to the custody of the central cashier and kept at the disposal of those who have right, will help determine that the jewels belong to them and not the state. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Per Umberto IIs request, he is buried at the traditional burial site for the House of Savoy at Hautecombe Abbey, Savoy, France. Its members were descended from Louis I, duc de Bourbon from 1327 to 1342, the grandson of the French king Louis IX (ruled 1226-70). Indeed, her marriage prospects had been widely written about and speculated on throughout her youth, being one of the few daughters of a reigning Royal Family, with many now abolished. Mussolini turned down each request. While his father remained King, Umberto was named Lieutenant General of the Realm and began his rule as Regent, but was unpopular for his attempts to curb freedom to restrict criticism of his House. Iron Crown of Lombardy King of Italy (Italian: Re d'Italia; Latin: Rex Italiae) was the title given to the ruler of the Kingdom of Italy after the fall of the Western Roman Empire. Prince Humbert was more popular than his father. by Joshua J. King Victor Emmanuel II. His father, who was unwilling to abdicate the throne and put up unacceptable conditions for armistice, eventually decided to flee Rome facing German threat, a decision that Umberto vehemently criticized but reluctantly obeyed. After the Allies freed Italy from the Sal regime, Umberto II of Italy became the primary choice over King Emmanuel, who was tainted by his support of Fascism and was forced to transfer his constitutional powers. Husband of Marie-Jos de Belgique, regina consorte d'Italia Italian king's reburial reopens old wounds - BBC News Some academics[1] have explored Umberto's possible homosexuality. Marcus Aurelius (Philosopher) 70 48 Birthdate: April 26, 0121 Sun Sign: Taurus Birthplace: Rome, Italy Died: March 17, 0180 Marcus Aurelius played an important role in the Roman Empire. 277 lessons. Umberto traveled extensively during exile, and was often to be seen in Mexico visiting his daughter, and in the company of friends like Commendatore Flavio Mansi Tazzer. The Princess met Marshall Badoglio in the royal residence of Racconigi in the spring of 1940. This news shocked the entire world. While Umberto II was praised widely in the following years, a public opinion poll in April 1946 showed that most wanted Italy to become a republic, prompting his father to abdicate on May 9, 1946. However, he had been in power since 1944, when his reluctant father King Victor Emmanuel III was forced to transfer his constitutional powers to his son, who was considered as a better option than his father who was deeply influenced by Fascist leader Benito Mussolini. Italy was invaded by American and British troops during World War II, and was subsequently liberated from the fascist dictatorship. Copyright 2023 United Press International, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Victor Emmanuel III, (born November 11, 1869, Naples, Italydied December 28, 1947, Alexandria, Egypt), king of Italy whose reign brought the end of the Italian monarchy. Umberto II died of cancer on 18 March 1983, in a Geneva clinic. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Following World War I, Italy was devastated economically and was seeing rising tensions between left (with Marxism being quite a strong ideological force) and right (made mostly of conservative liberals). An attempted assassination of the Prince took place in Brussels on 24 October 1929, the day of the announcement of his betrothal to Princess Marie Jos. In the following years, he unsuccessfully requested command in Yugoslavia, Libya, and Russia. However, the King refused his request, and Umberto, loyal to his father and king, obeyed. Following the Savoyards' tradition ("Only one Savoy reigns at a time"), he kept apart from active politics until he was finally named Lieutenant General of the Realm. Her attempts were not sponsored by the king and Umberto was not (directly, at least) involved in them. Prince Umberto II of Italy, named after his grandfather Umberto I, was born on September 15, 1904, at the Castle of Racconigi in Piedmont, Kingdom of Italy, to King Victor Emmanuel III and Queen Elena. Victor Emmanuel died in exile in Egypt in 1947. As early as the 1920s, Mussolini had collected a dossier on his private life for purposes of blackmail. Umberto obtained the rank of General, thanks in part to his status of Crown Prince. Crown Prince Umberto of Italy with his bride, Princess Marie-Jos of Belgium, in 1930. Full name : Italian: Umberto Nicola Tommaso Giovanni Maria di Savoia. Victor Emmanuel was unpopular at the end of World War II because he allowed the Blackshirts of Fascist dictator Benito Mussolini to come to power in 1922. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Kingdom of Italy - Wikipedia Ultimately, however, he died in Geneva and was interred in Hautecombe Abbey. During the 1920s, he lived a quiet life, far from the political scene. Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, 2023 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. He died in Switzerland in 1983. Although denied a military command, he and Maria Jos conducted charitable activities and visited populations devastated by bomb raids. DE SAVOIE, Jolanda Margaretha Milena DE SAVOIE, Marie Franoise Anne Romaine DE SAVOIE, Jeanne DE SAVOIE, Mafalda Maria Elisabeth Anna D Sep 15 1904 - Racconigi, Cuneo, Piemonte, Italie, King Vittorio Emanuele III Savoia d'Italia, Princess Jelena Savoia d'Italia (born Njego of Montenegro), Princesse Marie Savoia of Italy (born de Belgique). In this period, he also signed an act allowing the Italians to decide the future constitutional form of the country. Diehard monarchists claim that Umberto, who was 41 when he reigned, was tricked out of the throne by a public referendum in which he got 10,709,423 votes to 12,718,019 for the abolitionists. Descendants of the last king of Italy have made their first formal request to reclaim the crown jewels, which for almost 76 years have been stashed in a treasure chest in a safety deposit box at the Bank of Italy amid a long-running mystery over their ownership. This is a list of the heads of state of Italy. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. He ruled between May 9, 1946 and June 12, 1946. In Rome, a Vatican spokesman said Pope John Paul II, who met Umberto in Portugal last May, had been immediately informed of his death. Umberto II of Italy Umberto II ( Italian: Umberto Nicola Tommaso Giovanni Maria di Savoia; 15 September 1904 - 18 March 1983), was the last King of Italy. He was originally a royal officer, the dux Langobardorum et comes stabuli . Umberto II, King of Italy - Geni.com No names of Ostrogothic queens are mention during beyond this point. And we both feared one another., When Adolf Hitler invaded her homeland of Belgium, she was swift to act, organising a meeting with the man himself in order to plead for better treatment of her brother, King Leopold III, who was confined to one of his castles, and his people, who were starving. It didn't work. In January 1930, Umberto married Maria Jos, daughter of the Belgian King, Albert I of the House Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Nationalism was a major force throughout Europe during the 19th century. Son of Victor Emmanuel III, king of Italy and Princess Elena Petrovi-Njego of Montenegro In fact, some even advised King Umberto II to go to Naples and refuse the result of the referendum. The two most important leaders in the movement towards the unification of Italy (Risorgimento in Italian) were Giuseppe Mazzini and Giuseppe Garibaldi. President Sandro Pertini wanted Umberto to be allowed to return to his native country by the Italian parliament when he was dying in 1983. It is unclear how much the gems are worth, although wildly disparate estimates of 18m and 300m have been given in the past. Italian Prime Minister Amintore Fanfani urged special measures that would have allowed Umberto's speedy return and other politicians had called for an 'extraordinary visa' allowing him to return home, but no action was taken. Umberto II (Italian: Umberto Nicola Tommaso Giovanni Maria di Savoia; 15 September 1904 - 18 March 1983), was the last King of Italy.He reigned for 34 days, from 9 May 1946 to 12 June 1946, although he had been de facto head of state since 1944, and was nicknamed the May King (Italian: Re di Maggio).. Umberto was the only son of the five children of King Victor Emmanuel III and Queen Elena. Umberto II of Italy, in his capacity as Prince of Piedmont, visited several South American countries like Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina and Chile from July to September 1924. Umberto II of Italy - No Gay Reception For The Blue Bloods: Royals [citation needed] He never set foot in his native land again; the 1947 constitution of the Italian Republic not only forbade the restoration of the monarchy, but until 2002 barred all male heirs to the defunct Italian throne from ever returning to Italian soil. The king, who spend only 35 days on the throne, died in a Geneva clinic where he was being treated for cancer. On this day: Umberto II, outed before his coronation - QNews The [request for] return cannot be accepted, taking into account the responsibilities of the depositary, lawyers for the bank reportedly said. The move failed to extricate Italy from the war or the King from his difficult position, and finally, on June 5, 1944, the day after the Allied liberation of Rome, he named his son Crown Prince Umberto lieutenant general of the realm, relinquishing all power for himself but retaining his title of king. maaliskuuta 1983) oli viimeinen Italian kuningas hiukan yli kuukauden ajan 9. toukokuuta 194612. Victor Emmanuel III allowed, and indeed, assisted the rise of fascist dictator Benito Mussolini. Umberto in fact only got the throne because his father Victor Emmanuel III abdicated in his favor before the May 9, 1946, referendum in a maneuver that almost worked. The monarchy was aligned with the fascist government during World War II, which made it unpopular. Milo Dickinson on Instagram: "This is such a spectacular, brilliantly In August 1944, he abolished the death penalty with war crimes as an exception. It was during her time here that she first met her future husband, Crown Prince Umberto of Italy, Prince of Piedmont, who she had been promised to since her childhood, after a marriage was arranged by their parents. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Italian vuoden 1947 perustuslaki kielsi kuningassuvun miespuolisia jlkelisi en saapumasta maahan. It is, however, unclear to what extent such rumours could be substantiated. After the brief interruption by Arduin of Ivrea and after the restoration of the Holy Roman Emperor as the sole holder of the title King of Italy, the title became one of the many appanages of the Holy Roman Empress. Umberto II, occasionally anglicized as Humbert II (15 September 1904 - 18 March 1983), was the last King of Italy for slightly over a month, from 9 May 1946 to 12 June 1946. He only ruled for a month before being deposed by a referendum in 1946. News & gossip column: Mile Jedinak confirmed as part of Ange Postecoglous Tottenham coaching staff Umberto II rejected such an idea and accepted the vote. His son, Emanuele Filiberto Umberto Reza Ciro Rene Maria di Savoia (b.1972) would be the next in line to the throne. Today, the Italian head of state is the president, and the head of government is the prime minister. During this ascension, Umberto dismissed Badoglios government and appointed Ivanoe Bonomi, a liberal politician, as the new Prime Minister. He was the third child, and the only son, of King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy and Princess Elena of Montenegro. Paris Teenager's New Gig: Would-Be Queen of Italy. A Nation Shrugs. Answer (1 of 4): King Umberto II, the son of King Victor Emmanuel and Queen Elena, born Princess of Montenegro. Documentaries Certainly during the war, newspapers asserted that Umberto was homosexual, and information continued to be spread in the lead-up to the post-war referendum on the monarchy in the hope of influencing the outcome. The modern Kingdom of Italy existed between 1861 and 1946. Odoacer - World History Encyclopedia king (1859-1860), Kingdom of the Two Sicilies House / Dynasty: house of Bourbon See all related content Francis II, (born Jan. 16, 1836, Naplesdied Dec. 27, 1894, Arco, Italy), king of the Two Sicilies from 1859 until his deposition in 1860, the last of the Bourbons of Naples. Image: Public Domain. The Greatest Italian Emperors & Kings - Famous People in the World Father of Principessa Maria Pia di Savoia; Vittorio Emanuele, principe di Napoli; Maria Gabriella Zellinger (di Savoia) and Beatrice, principessa di Savoia An error occurred trying to load this video. List of heads of state of Italy - Wikipedia After her failureshe never met the American agentsshe was sent with her children to Sarre, in Aosta Valley, and isolated from the political life of the Royal House. It was only formed in 1861, which is relatively young compared to other European countries. Italy This article is more than 1 year old Descendants of Italy's last king attempt to reclaim crown jewels Items have been in storage since 1946, when Umberto II was banished as Italians. King of Italy - Wikipedia Roman Republic, (509-27 bce), the ancient state centred on the city of Rome that began in 509 bce, when the Romans replaced their monarchy with elected magistrates, and lasted until 27 bce, when the Roman Empire was established. Monarchy of Italy - Wikipedia During the First World War, she was sent to the UK to study in an Essex convent, before moving to Florence, Italy to study at an all-girls boarding school, College of the Santissima Annunziata. Geni requires JavaScript! In 1946 public opinion forced a plebiscite to decide between the monarchy and a republican form of government. All rights reserved. succeed. Click here to subscribe to the Royal Central newsletter,
Born In: Castle of Racconigi, Racconigi, Italy. When, in October 1922, Benito Mussolini marched on Rome, the King refused to sign a document decreeing a state of emergency in the capital and instead asked Mussolini to form a new government. A referendum was set for 2 June, and the monarchy was abolished by the vote. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. The History Behind Countries That Abolished Their Monarchies - Insider This law was repealed and both Vittorio Emanuele and his son have returned to Italy. Umberto continued to protest on several occasions on the way to Pescara. Western Roman Empire falls - HISTORY King Umberto II (second from right) on 22 July 1964. Who was the last king of Italy? - Quora This week marks 20 years since the death of the royal who tried to topple Italys facist leader Mussolini and pled with Hitler to help the Belgian people (before admitting she wished she had taken a gun to shoot him herself), Grace Kellys granddaughter Camille Gottlieb channels old-school Hollywood glamour in Monte-Carlo, How Prince Christian of Denmark the future king is breaking with royal family protocol, Italian prince will renounce his position at head of the family and pass the title directly to his teenage daughter, Prince Emanuele Filiberto of Savoy announced his daughter, Princess Vittoria, will assume the role as head of the defunct royal family, Discover the fascinating royal and aristocratic ties of Princess Sibilla of Luxembourg on her 55th birthday, Princess Sibilla of Luxembourg married in to the Luxembourg Grand Ducal family when she was 26 but she also has an impressive pedigree of her own, Months after his cousins were stripped of their royal titles, the palace announced Prince Christian of Denmark will forgo his state funds, The Princess of Wales sparkles in rose pink Jenny Packham at Jordanian royal wedding banquet, The Prince and Princess of Wales bowed and curtsied to King Abdullah II and Queen Rania of Jordan as they arrived alongside other royals for the lavish banquet at Al Husseiniya Palace, following Crown Prince Husseins marriage ceremony, Keystone-France / Gamma-Keystone via Getty Images, Princess Marie-Jos (centre) with her mother, Queen Elisabeth and father, King Albert I whilst on a skiing holiday in St Moritz, 1928.
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