Corpus luteum: A small yellowish body of cells that form after ovulation and occupy the space in the follicle formerly occupied by the egg in the ovary. Blastocyst: The rapidly dividing fertilized egg when it enters the mother's uterus. Fetal movement counts: After 27 weeks of pregnancy, women are encouraged to perform periodic counts to measure how often their baby moves within an hour. WebExtremely rarely, GBS infection during pregnancy can also cause miscarriage, early (premature) labour or stillbirth. Our mission is to Empower, Unite, and Advance every nurse, student, and educator. Semen: White fluid containing sperm ejaculated from a man's penis. Find out whats causing it and how to treat it safely. WebLIST OF FREQUENTLY USED MATERNITY AND NEONATAL ABBREVIATIONS Artificial feeding Advanced maternal age Antenatal Antenatal clinic Antepartum haemorrhage A pap smear is usually performed at the first prenatal visit. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Labor: The process of childbirth, beginning with the rhythmic contractions of the uterine muscles, which open the cervix to allow a baby to be born, and ending with the expulsion of the placenta. Has 54 years experience. Braxton Hicks contractions: Irregular or "practice" contractions starting around the eighth month that prepare the uterus for labor. Amniotic sac: The membrane that surrounds the baby in the uterus and contains amniotic fluid in which the baby floats. Pap smear: A routine medical test to check for abnormalities in the cells of a woman's cervix. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. They serve as a cosmetic surgery shopping guide, a best-practices education system, and can also sound the alarm about bad experiences with practitioners. Estimated date of confinement (EDC): An archaic term for the estimated date a baby might be born. Biofeedback: A method that helps patients learn how to control their biological responses to pain or stress by increasing awareness of bodily processes such as heart rate, blood pressure and breathing. Certified nurse-midwife (CNM): A nurse (an R.N.) Breastfeeding: When a baby extracts breast milk from the mother's breasts. Times can vary, but 10 or more movements within one to two hours is considered normal. Lanugo:The fine temporary hair that covers the fetus by the middle of pregnancy; it begins to shed by the eighth month but is sometimes still present at birth. Last menstrual period (LMP): The first day of last menstrual period, the date that is used to calculate the 40 weeks of pregnancy and a woman's due date. Can occur during labor. Narcotics:Drugs used to block or relieve the sensation of pain during labor and delivery, such as Demerol, which is a narcotic analgesic. AbbreviationMeaningTxTreatmentTAtemporal arteritisTAtonsillectomy with adenoidectomyTCtype and cross-match (see blood transfusion)134 more rows, What is a faecal occult blood test? b. Maternal medical problems chronic steroid use, collagen vascular disorders, anemia, BMI <19.8 kg/m2, nutritional deficiencies (copper, vitamin C), tobacco addiction, illicit drug use. Urge to push: The natural impulse felt by a laboring woman toward the end of the first stage of labor to bear down and push the baby out. Is baby hungry for more sustenance? There are a couple of meanings for OP as a parenting acronym. This avoids having a large abdominal wound, so usually your recovery is much faster and cosmetic result superior. A fever is a temperature above 100.4 degrees F.A fever is the sign of an immune system at work and usually indicates an infection. Occult means unseen or invisible. Web35-36 Week Appointment Prenatal Care + Group B Strep Here is what you can expect at your upcoming appointment and at this stage of pregnancy. Symptoms usually disappear in a few days when nursing is well established. Premature labor: Labor that occurs after 20 weeks gestation but before 37 weeks. Abruption: When the placenta begins to separate from the wall of the uterus before the baby is born. It is designed for women with low-risk pregnancies and it may be a freestanding facility, or located adjacent to, or in, a hospital. Afterbirth: The placenta and membranes after they have been delivered from the uterus during the third stage of childbirth. Operative vaginal delivery: A vaginal birth in which forceps or vacuum extraction is used. Your doctor may discuss an upcoming glucose screeninga routine test that checks for gestational diabetes. Epidural: Anesthesia administered to a laboring mother into the epidural space near the base of the spine to numb the lower body. Levels of this hormone can be tested via a blood test (quad screen) during the second trimester. Maternity center: A facility designed and equipped for childbirth. It took about 2 hours. Uterine inversion: After the delivery of a baby, if the placenta doesn't detach completely from the uterus, it pulls the top of the uterus out with it when it emerges. Sperm motility: The ability of sperm to move and swim quickly. Tay-Sachs disease: A genetic disorder (most commonly seen in Ashkenazi Jews) in which the baby lacks an essential enzyme and dies in early childhood. 1997-2023 BabyCenter, LLC, a Ziff Davis company. Measure the height of your uterus to gauge your babys growth. Keep the following tips in mind as you search. Learning babys sex is a major pregnancy milestone. The faecal occult blood (FOB) test detects small amounts of blood in your faeces, which you would not normally see or be aware of. Sciatic nerve: The largest nerve in the body that runs from the buttocks down the length of the thigh. Meaning. MSAFP: Abbreviation for maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein screening. Embryo: The name used to describe a developing fertilized egg from the time of implantation through the eighth week after conception. What does ROB stand for in Medical? Apnea: A condition in which breathing stops briefly during sleep, temporarily reducing the amount of oxygen that is taken in. Thalassemia: An inherited genetic disorder of hemoglobin in red blood cells. ROB GBS (35-36 weeks) - Valley Women's Health It is usually the result of the postpartum hormonal swings and the natural slump after the excitement of labor and birth. c/w is 'correlates with' in my experience. Steroids: Synthetic hormones that may be given to a pregnant woman with preterm labor in an effort to speed the maturation of the fetus's lungs. Nurse-midwife: A registered nurse who has completed graduate-level programs in midwifery. Considered false labor. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): A diagnostic tool that in pregnancy can yield a clearer picture of the fetal condition than ultrasound can provide. What does ROB stand for in Pregnancy? Mercury: A toxic substance that can harm an unborn baby's developing brain and nervous system. If left untreated, preeclampsia can lead to the more serious eclampsia. Nuchal translucency:An abnormal collection of fluid behind the fetal neck during the first trimester and visible via ultrasound. ), AcronymDefinitionNOBNature of BusinessNOBNot on BoardNOBNot ObservedNOBNord-Ostsee-Bahn (German railway)24 more rows. External cephalic version (ECV): The most frequently used method to turn a breech baby to the head-down position. Missed miscarriage (or spontaneous abortion): When an embryo or fetus dies in the womb during the first 20 weeks of pregnancy but does not expel from the uterus. Amnioinfusion: Injection of a sterile saline solution into the amniotic sac when there isn't enough amniotic fluid, when there is thick meconium staining or to prevent the umbilical cord from being squeezed during delivery when the level of amniotic fluid is too low. Anesthetic: A medication that produces a loss of sensation, either partially or completely. Pituitary gland: A gland at the base of the brain that, among other functions, produces the hormones that trigger ovulation and also signals the breasts to produce milk. See Retrovir, zidovudine. NHS Identify the common processes in obstetrics. Engorgement occurs when the mother's milk comes in between two days and a week after childbirth. The test is used to decide whether more invasive testing, such as an amniocentesis, should be considered. See Naegele's rule. It is white, thick and cloudy when conception is less like to happen. Pubic symphysis dysfunction: Pain in the pubic symphysis during or after pregnancy. Cervidil: A medication used to ripen or soften the cervix before labor is induced. Rectum: The lower part of the large intestine, ending in the anal opening. Retrovir (AZT): An antiretroviral drug used to treat an HIV-positive pregnant mother. Midwives usually take a holistic and woman-focused approach to pregnancy and childbirth; many work with the backup support of a medical doctor. Nipple confusion: A newborn who switches back and forth between a bottle and a breast might experience confusion because the sucking techniques are different for each. Your IP: Contraction stress test (CST): A test to check on how the baby is doing while inside the uterus. What should I do if my water breaks or I notice a bloody discharge from vagina? Please whitelist our site to get all the best deals and offers from our partners. Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM): CAM emphasizes the body's ability to heal itself by using herbs, physical manipulation, the spirit, and the mind. Recurrent miscarriage (or spontaneousabortion): When a woman has had two or more miscarriages. Treatment for mastitis includes massage, warm compress, continued breastfeeding from the infected side, and usually antibiotics. In pregnancy, biofeedback can help relieve headaches, insomnia and possibly morning sickness. Ejaculate: The fluid emitted from a man's penis that contains sperm. Pudendal block: A regional nerve block used during labor. Constipation: Bowel movements that are irregular, hard, dry and difficult to push out. What is the medical abbreviation for treatment? Multipara: A woman who has previously had one or more babies. Also called an ectopic pregnancy, symptoms include abnormal bleeding, severe abdominal pain or shoulder pain. The score is calculated by using the degree of cervical dilation and effacement, the station the presenting part has reached and cervical texture and position. Symptoms of lactose intolerance include bloating, diarrhea, gas, pain or cramps. See VBAC. Women who haven't had it should make sure they're immunized before conception. General anesthesia is sometimes used for emergency cesarean sections. Sonographer: The technician who performs an ultrasound examination. allnurses, LLC, 175 Pearl St Ste 355, Brooklyn NY 11201 216.238.103.27 Cradle hold: A well-known breastfeeding position in which the mother places her baby on her lap, rests the baby on his or her side and supports the head in the crook of her arm. Hematocrit: In a blood test, the number (or percentage) of red blood cells. Caused by increased blood volume and pressure from the uterus on the veins in the pelvis, the swollen veins in the rectum look like a pile of grapes and cause itching, pain, and bleeding. Symptoms of an extrauterine pregnancy include abnormal bleeding, severe abdominal pain, or shoulder pain. Relaxin is also responsible for body changes, such as an increase in an expectant mother's foot size. Stress incontinence: The inability to hold in urine. WebObstetrics is a specialty that is concerned with the mother and fetus during pregnancy, childbirth, and the immediate postpartum period. Inborn errors of metabolism: Genetic defects in which a baby is missing an enzyme or other chemical substance, making it impossible to metabolize a particular dietary element. Cleansing breath: Part of the Lamaze technique of childbirth, the cleansing breath is a deep breath a laboring woman inhales through the nose and exhales out the mouth. Occiput anteriorposition:When the baby faces the mother's spine in utero and/or during labor. Nipple confusion may make breastfeeding more difficult. Active labor lasts an average of four to 10 hours. See family practitioner. Birthing chair: A birthing chair is designed to support a laboring woman in a sitting or squatting position during delivery, allowing for an assist from gravity. Nausea is very common in the first trimester. During the first phase of labor, the cervix dilates and thins out and contractions begin, usually lasting 30 to 45 seconds each with five to 20 minutes between them. ROB Demerol: An analgesic used to reduce the sensation of pain during labor and delivery. WebRobotic Operating Buddy. It records the fetal heartbeat and the mother's contractions. Egg: A female's reproductive cell produced by the ovary and fertilized by sperm to form an embryo. Obstetrics Coding and Documentaton Reference Guide Frank breech:When the fetus is positioned buttocks down and his legs are stretched up with feet near the head at term. Abdomen: The area of the body below the chest the cavity that includes the stomach, intestines, liver and other organs. Sitz bath: A shallow, tepid bath often recommended to soothe the discomfort and pain of episiotomy stitches postpartum. It is a result of the mounting pressure of the growing uterus on the bladder. Use of this site is subject to our terms of use and privacy policy. If the blood work of a pregnant woman comes back again with elevated numbers, there's a high probability that she has gestational diabetes. Afterpains: Cramping triggered by the contractions of the uterus in the postpartum phase as it shrinks and makes its normal descent back into the pelvis. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Heres how to get ready for the rollercoaster days (and nights) to come. 46.36.40.100 Applying pressure to certain areas on or near the feet can trigger contractions, so it is best to avoid reflexology of the feet during pregnancy. Pelvimetry: Measurements of the dimensions of the pelvis to determine whether a vaginal birth might be problematic. Glucose tolerance test: This is the next step if a glucose screening test comes back elevated. It is a result of the mounting pressure of the growing uterus on the bladder. Find advice, support and good company (and some stuff just for fun). Click to reveal Diaphragm: A barrier type birth control method that covers the cervix and prevents sperm from reaching the egg. An epidural is a regional anesthesia because it numbs only the lower part of the body. Gravida: The medical term for a pregnant woman. Immediate delivery of the baby is warranted when there is fetal distress. Hydatidiform mole: An abnormal pregnancy in which there is no fetus, only an abnormal mass growth. It is a serious but rare condition that can develop late in pregnancy, during labor, or in the early postpartum stage. Women are often given a local before receiving an epidural or an episiotomy. Term: The length of a pregnancy, or 40 weeks. If left untreated, hypothyroidism can cause problems during and/or after pregnancy. High levels of AFP may be associated with spina bifida (a neural tube defect) or an increased chance of problems with baby's growth later in pregnancy; low levels may be associated with Down syndrome. Postterm pregnancy: A pregnancy that has lasted 42 weeks or more. A personalized baby gift is sure to do the trick. Vernix caseosa: A greasy white substance that covers the fetus in utero. Oral contraceptives: Also known as birth control pills, oral contraceptives contain hormones that prevent the ovaries from releasing an egg, thus preventing conception. Bishop score: An evaluation of readiness for delivery. Genitals: External sex organs in the male and female. Insomnia: Inability to fall or stay asleep. This is the most common position for emerging babies. Gonorrhea: A sexually transmitted disease that can lead to preterm delivery or serious eye problems for the baby, among other ailments, if contracted and not treated during pregnancy. Folic acid: This B vitamin, found inprenatal vitamins and its natural form, folate, found in green, leafy vegetables, prevents anemia and has been shown to reduce incidence of neural tube defects such as spina bifida. The practitioner positions his or her hands on the woman's abdomen and feels for the baby's head, back and buttocks. Think you might be expecting? In most cases, the uterus rights itself by the end of the first trimester. Fetal-maternal exchange: The transfer of oxygen and nutrients from the expectant mother to the baby through the umbilical cord and the transfer of waste from the baby to the placenta. It almost always occurs in males, though women can be carriers. Obstetrics: The medical field dealing with the management of pregnancy, labor, and postpartum. DES: A synthetic form of estrogen once given to women to prevent miscarriage. Linea alba: The white line that runs down the center of the abdomen to the top of the pubic bone. Also called an ovum. does anyone know what ROB Under the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, companies with 50 or more employees are required to offer eligible employees up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave to care for a new baby. June 22, 2023 6:00 AM EDT. Venous thrombosis: A blood clot that develops in a vein, usually in a leg. This list of the most common OB/GYN abbreviations will help you decipher medical records and evaluate these types of cases. If the prolapsed cord is compressed, it may cut off the baby's blood and oxygen supply. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. This makes it difficult to fully remove and increases the risk of bleeding after the baby is delivered. Heres your expert guide to starting solids. During pregnancy, ultrasound is routinely used to monitor the health and development of the fetus. It provides sensory and motor function to the lower extremities. Diastolic blood pressure: When taking blood pressure, it is the lower number, representing the amount of pressure when the heart is relaxed. These codes are not to be used with the O00-O9A category codes. Some women notice small amounts of colostrum during and toward the end of pregnancy. Performed anywhere between weeks 15 and 20 of pregnancy (though more commonly between weeks 16 and 18), amniocentesis tests the fluid inside the amniotic sac that surrounds the baby. Spider veins may result from the hormonal changes of pregnancy and usually fade after delivery. It's often used when forceps or vacuum extraction is used. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS): TENS, a CAM therapy useful to relieve labor pains, uses electrodes to stimulate nerve pathways to the uterus and cervix. Mucus plug: A gelatinous "cork" of mucus often tinted with blood that seals the opening of the uterus during pregnancy. Usually, labor begins soon after rupture. Blighted ovum:A fertilized egg that fails to form into a baby. Failure to progress: When labor has stopped due to weak contractions or cephalopelvic disproportion. usually it has EDD circled but this time it has ROB. Reflexology: A CAM therapy in which pressure is applied to specific areas of the feet, hands and ears to relieve a variety of aches and pains. Hormone: A chemical secretion that the body produces to stimulate or slow down various body functions. If needed a group B strep (GBS) swab may be done during this time in pregnancy. Rubella: Also called German measles, rubella is a highly contagious viral disease with a mild red rash that can cause serious birth defects in a fetus if a pregnant woman is afflicted. Pitocin: The brand name of a synthetic form of the hormone oxytocin used to induce labor. Searching for something special? Clubfoot: A birth defect in which the foot or ankle is deformed andthe foot turns inward so that the bottom of the foot faces sideways. It causes mild to severe mental disability, as well as other physical problems such as heart defects. Estimated date of delivery (EDD): The estimated date a baby might be born. When labor does not progress. During pregnancy, blood pressure drops toward the second trimester and then rises again in the third trimester. Sonogram: An ultrasound image of a baby. Don't worry, sounds like that is what your office calls it, Is it something serious with your pregnancy. Feeling sick to your stomach? Stages of labor: Labor is divided into three stages. Your health care provider might ask you to schedule prenatal care appointments during your third trimester about every 2 or 4 weeks, depending on your health and pregnancy history. Like everything in life, timing is everything. Proper positioning of the baby, as well as other remedies can help. A doula often acts as a liaison among the practitioner, nurses and the parents-to-be. Depo-Provera: A form of birth control. Crown-to-rump length: The measurement of a fetus's size from the top of the head to the buttocks. Autologous transfusion: A transfusion of a person's own blood. Most nurse-midwives have a collaborative relationship with a physician. The expelling of the placenta after the baby is born is called the third stage of labor. Some women begin dilating at 36 weeks and go to 41 weeks before they finally go into labor at 7 centimeters. Labor and Birth Terms to Know | American Pregnancy Association In addition to this, Railway portion has also been completed in 150 ROBs/RUBs. Full-term: A baby born between 39 and 41 weeks gestation. Eating a diet rich in DHA during pregnancy and while nursing is extremely important. If you have any bleeding that is heavier, like a period, you should go to Labor and Delivery at your hospital for further evaluation. Catheter: A small flexible tube used to draw fluids from the body. The expectant mother is hooked up to a fetal monitor and is given contraction-inducing oxytocin via an IV, while the baby is monitored to see how it responds to the contractions. It is used to induce labour. See labor-delivery-postpartum recovery room. Colostrum: The thin, sticky, yellow fluid secreted by the breasts before the production of true breast milk. Some doulas will also provide at-home assistance after the baby is born. Labia: The two sets of skin folds that protect a woman's genitals. Nipples: The small projection near the center of the breast containing the outlets of the milk ducts. The EBF acronym means exclusively breastfeeding or exclusively breastfed. Learn more aboutour editorial and medical review policies. Symptoms include itching and a white strong-smelling discharge from the vagina. 1 meaning of ROB abbreviation related to Fertility: 1. Intracytoplasmic sperm injection: An assisted fertilization technique in which a single sperm is injected into a single egg and the resulting embryo is transplanted into the uterus. Chorioamnionitis:Inflammation of the membranes and the amniotic fluid surrounding the fetus. Pregnancy, Medical. See mucus plug. Types of anesthesia often used during childbirth include local anesthesia, general anesthetic or analgesics. Couvade syndrome: When a father-to-be exhibits physical responses to his partner's pregnancy, including weight gain, backache, food cravings and mood swings. c. Uterine anomalies: septum, prior cervical conization, shortened cervix (<2.5 cm in 2nd trimester). Pubic symphysis: The front part of the pelvis. I just started OB on Monday. Trimester: A time span of three months. From "abdomen" to "zygote," here's your A-Z guide to pregnancy terminology. Doppler: A handheld ultrasound device that is used in pregnancy to amplify the sound of a fetus's heartbeat while in utero. A functional bowel disorder (FBD) is a functional gastrointestinal disorder with symptoms attributable to the mid or lower gastrointestinal tract, including the irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), functional abdominal bloating, functional constipation, functional diarrhea, and unspecified functional bowel disorder. The test is used to decide whether more invasive testing, such as an amniocentesis, is needed. Misoprostol: A drug used to soften the cervix and induce labor. Women who have had either a spontaneous or medically indicated preterm delivery (PTD) have a risk of recurrence of either condition with the next pregnancy, which suggests they may have common causes, according to a study published in the September issue of the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Postpartum: The first six weeks after delivery. Rooming-in: When a newborn stays in the same room as the mother in a hospital rather than staying in the hospital nursery. Incompetent cervix(cervical insufficiency):A condition in which the cervix, under pressure from the growing uterus, opens too soon without contractions before a pregnancy has reached term. 20 Positive Parenting Affirmations to Boost Your Mental Health. Contraception: Methods to prevent a woman from becoming pregnant. ROB. Membranes: The sac that surrounds the baby in the uterus and contains amniotic fluid in which the baby floats. Gestation: Synonymous with pregnancy, gestation refers to the period of time a baby is carried in the uterus counted from the first day of the last menstrual period. Alveoli: Tiny milk-producing sacs that are arranged in clusters throughout the breast. Heres what you can do about it. A person consumes a sweet glucose drink one hour before having some blood drawn. Only 11 more days to go :), My dad got off a 22 year rotation when he retired as well, I can imagine how excited you must be :).