Marx and Engels economic theory examines capitalisms effect on labor, productivity, society, and overall economic development. Information on his birth and early life is ambiguous and subject to academic debate. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. By the time of his death on September 3, 1969, Ho Chi Minh was generally spoken of in the same breath as Lenin and Mao Tse-tung. It has not limited itself to any special field. The most comprehensive and authoritative history site on the Internet. Vietnamese independence was finally achieved, just six years after Ho's death in 1969 at age 79. During the revolution in August 1945, for example, several non-communist journalists and politicians were arrested and executed by the communist coalition Vietminh forces, apparently with Hos tacit approval. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Perhaps the person that has been able to dig deepest into those archives is Nguyen thi Lien-Hang.. Ho Chi Minh understood and had lived in both the east and west. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Ho Chi Minh was really a true capable patriot unlike their lazy corrupted South Vietnamese counterparts who were well known to be corrupted throughout their officers and generals in the ARVN during the Vietnam War. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". On the other hand, Ho Chi Minh was unique in some ways. We would love to have you be part of our community. The man who leaked the Pentagon Papers revealing that four successive U.S. presidents misled the public died on June 16. Ho Chi Minhs legacy in Vietnam is immense. As a young man, he traveled around the world working on a French ocean liner. 1973 University of Virginia From its inception in prohibition, through depression and war, in prosperity and peace, the Virginia Quarterly Review has been a havenand homefor the best essayists, fiction writers, and poets, seeking contributors from every section of the United States and abroad. (LogOut/ He is still remembered fondly by the people of the country, who continue to celebrate his birthday each year. During that time, he traveled to New York, Boston, London, and other parts of Europe. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? Ho Chi Minh sacrificed all comforts to live in the jungles, in caves, as a guerrilla fighter. In any case, he was never the doctrinaire, and always much more a political activist whose strong will was directed at the goal of the independence and unification of Vietnam. Change). In 1945, Ho's commandos took Hanoi, the Vietnamese capital. The Vietnamese pride themselves in the legend that he lived as a celibate monk, but the truth is much more complicated. What is your review of Ho Chi Minh (leader)? Civil liberties were virtually non-existent, and protests were often met with merciless violence. It was patriotism, not communism, that inspired me.. (Enter your ZIP code for information on American Experience events and screening in your area.). Hmm, I thought they were still a communist nation. You can learn more by readingWhat is Marxism? Centralized and overpowering governments seems to draw bad leaders. The French promptly arrested the defecting cadres and probably paid their informant a reward. At A Bus On A Dusty Road, we talk about history, travel, life, sailing, andex-pat living. An In-Depth Look at His Legacy in Vietnam, What is QT in Finance? Hoang Ahn Gia Lai vs Ho Chi Minh City Prediction, Betting Tips and Odds // cutting the mustard - Quora Answer (1 of 10): His road led to the final victories. Guys, listen: this article about Ho Chi Minh is NOT true, and I know this because of my Vietnamese family, who lived in the time period when Ho Chi Minh was still living. In hopes of ascension, Hoang Ahn Gia Lai hopes to frustrate Ho Chi Minh City's position right above. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Is it their decision-making skills, their ability to motivate others, or their dedication to their cause? During the revolution in August 1945, several non-communist journalists and politicians were arrested and executed by the communist coalition Vietminh forces.Hoping to strike a deal with the French in which Vietnam would be granted autonomy, Ho promised that they would be welcomed back as friends but not as conquerors. He is revered as the Father of the Nation and remains an inspiration to many Vietnamese today. https://www.historynet.com/ho-chi-minh-north-vietnam-leader/, Jerrie Mock: Record-Breaking American Female Pilot. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Most of the fighters did not agree or care about Communism but only fought as a Viet Cong for independence. If the Vietnamese revolution produced a real genius, then it was certainly Vo Nguyen Giap, a military leader who would have stood out in any army. Just clear tips and lifehacks for every day, Ho Chi Minh had all the qualities of a genius leader and was also the embodiment of a new kind of leader of the people: great but not lofty; noble and very simple with a close bond to the masses; wholehearted and devoted to sacrifice himself for the cause of national independence and reunification,as well as being an . Who Was Ho Chi Minh? The Evolution of a Self-Described - HistoryNet Uncle Ho shows respect for Ho Chi Minh and his rightful place in the hearts and minds of the Vietnamese people. He was a national leader with strong internationalist credentials, having served the Communist Party throughout Europe and Asia for more than 20 years before his return to Vietnam. For over two decades, Nguyn engaged in all kinds of clandestine activities and used anywhere between 50 and 200 aliases. He was also an effective delegator and delegated tasks to those who were most suited to them. In his biography, William J. Duiker characterized Hos mindset this way: Perhaps the most that can be said is that Ho Chi Minh had become a prisoner of his own creation, a fly in amber, unable in his state of declining influence to escape the inexorable logic of a system that sacrificed the fate of individuals to the "higher morality" of the master plan. During his . Ho Chi Minh - A Leader Par Excellence of Vietnam - The Nation The forces he led fought and . Sometime in 1917 or 1918, living now under the name of Nguyen Ai-Quoc (Nguyen the Patriot), he returned to France and earned his living retouching photographs in the XVIIth District of Paris. During the revolution in August 1945, several non-communist journalists and politicians were arrested and executed by the communist coalition Vietminh forces. Growing up in the United States, we would hear about Ho Chi Minh as an evil dictator who was our enemy. A major contributor to Marxism was Friedrich Engels. If you have any questions, you can contact me, Anita, byclicking here. By 1938, he had returned to China and was serving as a radio operator with the Chinese Communist Eighth Route Army, eventually becoming political commissar of a guerrilla training mission in Kwang-Si Province. In the field of agriculture, he introduced measures such as crop diversification and irrigation projects that helped to improve yields. Ho Chi Minh | Biography, Presidency, & Facts | Britannica | Whether they produced battlefield images of the dead or daguerreotype portraits of common soldiers, []. In 1926, Ho Chi Minh married a Catholic Chinese midwife named Zeng Xueming; she was given the Vietnamese name of Tng Tuyt Minh. The Geneva Accords of 1954 provided for a national election in 1956 to determine the fate of Vietnam, an election Ho confidently expected to win, especially since the bulk of Vietnams population was in the North under his control. Ho was born Nguyen Sinh Cung, the third of three children. Unlike other revolutionary leaders who stirred up hatred by demonizing their foreign enemies, Ho took a much more nuanced stance. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. In their book,In Love and War,Vice Admiral Jim Stockdale and his wife Sybil wrote about their lives during the eight years Jim was a prisoner of war in North Vietnam. He was a nationalist who believed in the power of the people and was committed to achieving independence for Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh truly believed in freedom and independence for Vietnam. By 1929, he was living in Thailand, working within a large community of Vietnamese emigres. During his lifetime, he had a group of disciples and wrote what is known as the Analects. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. He is credited with leading the country to independence and unifying the people. The state of war actually simplified Hos political problems. (LogOut/ The University of Virginia is an iconic public institution of higher education, boasting nationally ranked schools and programs, distinguished faculty, a major academic medical center and proud history as a renowned research university. Ho Chi Minh City, a vibrant and charming city, converges all the conveniences of a modern metropolis. When the French came in to "reclaim their colony", his government requested US help. Ho Chi Minh had all the qualities of a genius leader and was also the embodiment of a new kind of leader of the people: great but not lofty; noble and very simple with a close bond to the masses; wholehearted and devoted to sacrifice himself for the cause of national independence and reunification,as well as being an . By May 1945, he had managed to liberate six provinces from the Japanese and moved to assume control of the government. The Leadership Style of Ho Chi Minh BY CHESTER A. BAIN course of history and to influence it even after hisIF a death,man then to of thebe most judged significant leadersby of this capacity to direct the century must be the enigmatic Vietnamese Ho Chi Minh. He Had Many Different Names 827 ratings106 reviews. Do Metamucil Gummies Work as Well as Powder. Ho Chi Minh adhered to the Marxist-Leninist ideology and established Communist rule in the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. Ho, a practical man who looked to the peasants for his support, wanted his remains to be scattered over three Vietnamese hilltops. I also agree, My family is Vietnamese we are the non-communist southern Vietnam. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Because he gave no particular importance to details of his life, Ho Chi Minhs date of birth and true name are in question. Ho Chi Minh - Wikipedia So it's very difficult to argue that it's wrong. Ho Chi Minh was interested in the freedom of his people from the French Colonial rule of Cochinchina. In speaking of the war with America, Ho Chi Minh said: You can kill ten of our men for every one we kill of yours. Biography of Ho Chi Minh, President of North Vietnam - ThoughtCo Ho Chi Minh Posted on October 26, 2011 Ho Chi Minh is not a name readily talked about anymore, but to anyone who grew up during the 50's and 60's, he was an important man who shaped war during that time. Welcome to the world's first fully AI generated website! Without Ho, Vietnam may still today have been used and abused by other countries, when millions of people suffering. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. To Vietnamese who lost the nation to Communist forces & live in exile elsewhere (like the U. S.), he's a villain & not even Vietnamese at all! Cant you be communist and free???? However, the Americans did not see eye to eye when it come to the idea of a communist country, which resulted in the horrible, bloody American War. With a rising economy and modern facilities, Ho Chi Minh City is considered the economic, cultural, scientific, and technological hub of the country. He was an inspirational and essential symbol of Vietnamese freedom who led the fight against French colonialism during the Indochina conflict. Ho Chi Minh, original name Nguyen Sinh Cung, also called Nguyen Tat Thanh or Nguyen Ai Quoc, (born May 19, 1890, Hoang Tru, Vietnam, French Indochinadied September 2, 1969, Hanoi, North Vietnam), founder of the Indochina Communist Party (1930) and its successor, the Viet-Minh (1941), and president from 1945 to 1969 of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam). Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. American soldiers never used it for any purpose. Ho Chi Minh is best described as a Vietnamese revolutionary, politician, and leader. Ho Chi Minh, leader of the communists during their fight for Vietnamese independence, is simultaneously one of the most important and enigmatic figures of the 20th century. The Vietnam V League flexes on as Hoang Ahn Gia Lai pitches against Ho Chi Minh City at the Pleiku Stadium. Further political purges would occur all across the country. As the leader of the . Le Duan was a founding member of the Indochina Communist Party in 1930. Should the hosts prevail, they will be a point off the guests; Will the guests eventually settle for a . Vietnam never fully recognized her as his wife. (Note: Is this article not meeting your expectations? They believe the relationship between the capitalist or business owners and the workers or laborers is exploitative, and the workers are always at a disadvantage. An election that was meant to be held in 1956 to reunite the country under a democratically elected leader was never held. This fight lasted not just a few years but his entire life; for any person, that is a huge sacrifice. Join us in this worldwide journey. var googletag = googletag || {}; With both political and fighting power, and nearly an entire country behind him, Ho was a much loved part of everyones family. But I love the way you ended it, Ho only worked for good, and his work resulted in the freedom of Vietnam today. 4.12. Explained an elderly Ho: "Not only is cremation good from the point of view of hygiene, but it also saves farmland.". Despite his best intentions, Ho could never have prevented the violence. Required fields are marked *. Ho attended all of the early Comintern conferences, and became acquainted with the great figures of the Russian Communist Party, meeting Lenin probably in 1922. No person should ever live a slave to another, which is EXACTLY what communism does to all those under its iron-fisted rule. He traveled to Hong Kong in 1930, where he pulled the various Indochinese Communist movements together into one party. Vietnam became united in 1975, with the official recognition happening on July 2, 1976. He understood how both the east and west worlds worked. When a political opponent was assassinated in Saigon, Ho shed a brief tear for the great patriot, but then added, All those who do not follow the line that I have set out will be smashed.. Bernard Fall, one of the earliest and most acute students of the Vietnamese revolution, regards this as the single critical decision of his life. He was also a brilliant strategist who was able to use limited resources to achieve his goals. The US also worked with the south to defeat Ho Chi Minh. So why, if Ho Chi Minh was so averse to violence, did he condone so much of it from his own government? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. At World War IIs end, Viet Minh forces seized the northern Vietnamese city of Hanoi and declared a Democratic State of Vietnam (or North Vietnam) with Ho as president. The nation's freedom was short-lived, however, as the French tried to reassert their colonial rule over Vietnam after World War II. Anyone traveling to Vietnam should understand the importance of Ho Chi Minh or Uncle Ho in the lives of every Vietnamese citizen; he is truly loved and revered. PDF Ho Chi Minh Research Paper - Rollins College That determination, rather than genius, was his hallmark as a leader. Healso holds an undergraduate degree in Economics from the Missouri University of Science and Technology. The Marxist Thought Explained In Simple Termsbyclicking here. Ho Chi Minh also served as the prime minister and president of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. This is the truth and all you have read is a LIE! Ho Chi Minh Was a good leader because At the Party Congress at Tours on Christmas Day, 1920, Ho Chi Minh sided with the Communist wing of the party since the Communists . He had no interest in freedom from outside oppression. Stalins concerns were amplified when, after World War II, Ho attempted to establish good relations with the United States. Unable to gain a hearing at Versailles, Ho then pursued the colonial question in the French Socialist Party, of which he was a member. Ho Chi Minh had all the qualities of a genius leader and was also the embodiment of a new kind of leader of the people: great but not lofty; noble and very simple with a close bond to the masses; wholehearted and devoted to sacrifice himself for the cause of national independence and reunification,as well as being an 2. Communism is the antithesis of the human spirit, see free by allowing individual freedom. The Vietnam War (article) | 1960s America | Khan Academy The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. While Ho Chi Minh was not loved and adored by all Vietnamese, most still today refer to him as uncle, and his face can still be seen throughout the entire country. At birth, he was given the name Nguyn Sinh Cung. PDF Ho Chi Minh (1890-1969) - Columbia University Europeans were attacked and brutalized. He was also a unifier who was able to create a sense of national unity among the people. Therefore, it is safe to say that Ho Chi Minh was indeed a good leader. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. He also created the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, which became the first communist state in Southeast Asia. The victory came at a staggering price: an estimated three million North and South Vietnamese were killed in the struggle. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. His biggest challenge was the Americans, who had previously supported Ho when Vietnam was ruled by France and later when they fought with Japan. I have a passion for learning and enjoy explaining complex concepts in a simple way. Are we free? Ho Chi Minh is not a name readily talked about anymore, but to anyone who grew up during the 50s and 60s, he was an important man who shaped war during that time. How Ho Chi Minh Combined Communism and Nationalism in Pursuit of a 'New World Order'. In one of the ironies of history, Ho Chi Minh paraphrased a future enemy's benchmark of freedom the U.S. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; Among the 20thcentury revolutionaries, Ho Chi Minh waged the longest and in terms of human lives sacrificed, the costliest battle against colonial power. He stunned his Western listeners when he opened an important speech by quoting Americas Declaration of Independence and the French Declaration of the Rights of Man. Ho Chi Minh was a true Vietnamese patriot. Eventually, he settled on the name H Ch Minh (he who has been enlightened). If it could be approached through essay or discussion, poetry or prose, VQR has covered it. The Vietnam War had its origins in the broader Indochina wars of the 1940s and '50s, when nationalist groups such as Ho Chi Minh's Viet Minh, inspired by Chinese and Soviet communism, fought the colonial rule first of Japan and then of France.The French Indochina War broke out in 1946 and went on for eight years, with France's war effort largely funded and supplied by the United States. My favorite quote of Ho Chi Minh is: "To reap a return in ten years, plant trees. Ho Chi Minh is the father of the founder of present-day Vietnam. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Ho went to great pains to be as conciliatory as possible toward the French, who in 1946 sought to reassert their authority after their expulsion from Vietnam by the Japanese during World War II. If you think communist is not bad and communist is free. Hos ruthlessness showed up in the formation of those cadres. Thats so very true. To most Vietnamese from/in the Cng ha x hi ch ngha Vit Nam (Socialist Republic of Vietnam), ("H Ch Minh") is generally considered a hero. Discover the story of the Supreme Courts first female justice. by clicking here. He was also popular among the elite, who appreciated his commitment to justice and his ability to lead the country to independence. But even at those odds, you will lose and we will win.. Though most of his compatriots wanted to fight, Ho realized that their forces were woefully unprepared to fight a well-trained and well-equipped Western enemy. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions To mark the 50th anniversary of his death, here are six things you didn't know about Ho Chi Minh. If they were accused of tyrannical practices, the landlords were tried in a kangaroo court and could be executed immediately if found guilty. He helped found the Indochinese Communist Party in 1930 and the League for the Independence of Vietnam, or Viet Minh, in 1941. What is Marxism? The puppet emperor Bao Dai abdicated on August 19 and, with both the Japanese occupation government and the French colonial government in complete disarray, Hos National Liberation Committee proclaimed a provisional government with Ho Chi Minh as president. there are a couple of contradictions in this text as it says the Americans attacked Vietnam because of Ho chi mins communist actions and this led to suffering but then it says without him there would have been suffering today, cant really have it both ways. He thus was a founding member of the French Communist Party and became the partys leading expert on colonial matters. Theme: Newsup by Themeansar. He is still admired in Vietnam today; Saigon, the city . Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. From his brilliance in negotiating independence from France to being one of the founding fathers of the Communist Party in Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh is so special. With such actions, Ho proved he was a worthy contemporary of Lenin, Stalin and Mao Tse-tung, who had also built their empires with the blood of their countrymen. The community and culture of the University are enriched by active student self-governance, sustained commitment to the arts and a robust NCAA Division 1 Athletics program. Ho Chi Minh was a relentless fighter and revolutionary; he was relentless in fighting to gain full independence and unification for Vietnam. A humorous anecdote nicely sums up their relationship: Ho, apparently still filled with admiration for the murderous dictator, asked Stalin to autograph a Soviet magazine for him. Top 11 Reasons Why Ho Chi Minh or Uncle Ho Is The Most Important Vietnamese National Hero, 1 Ho Chi Minh Was the Founder of Present-Day Vietnam, 3- Ho Chi Minh Gave Up Everything For His Country, Vietnam, 4 Ho Chi Minh Loved Vietnam And The Vietnamese People, 5 Ho Chi Minh Believed In Freedom For Vietnam, 6 Ho Chi Minh Was A Relentlessly Fighter, 7 Ho Chi Minh Understood Vietnam Needed To Be Unified, 9 Ho Chi Minh Understood Both The East And West. Starting at an early age at the dawn of the 20th century, Ho became a. He officially stepped down from power in 1965 due to health problems. As a cook there, Ho Chi Minh the future leader of one of the most violent communist insurgencies the world would ever see may well have made some of the hotel's signature dishes, such as the Boston cream pie and the Parker House roll, both of which were invented there. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. He was also willing to compromise in order to achieve his goals. ! Image Credit: Wikimedia Commons | Image Credit: CC BY-SA 2.0. In 1911, Ho completed courses in a school for bakers in Saigon, and in 1912 took the name of Ba and accepted a job as a messboy on a French liner on the Saigon-Marseilles run.