It is the worlds smallest continent, but is also the largest country in Oceania, encompassing more than 7.6 million km2 of land area. The United Nations divides the region into four sub-regions: Australia and New Zealand (including also the Christmas Islands, Keeling Islands, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, and Norfolk Island), Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. Even though the continent ofAustraliahas the most species of marsupials, they originated in South America, back when the continents were the landmass of Gondwana. Hindu organization in Indonesia Parisada Hindu Dharma Indonesia states that the Indonesian census greatly underestimates Hindu population, because predominantly Muslim nation of Indonesia . Hundreds of languages are spoken in Melanesia. Hindu Migrants | Pew Research Center 13,699,524 km (5,289,416 sq mi) including the Australian Antarctic Territory (AAT). Partrition. Officially known as the Federated States of Micronesia, and consisting of around 600 small islands, Micronesia is north of the Solomon Islands and Papua New Guinea. Some, for example, still wear traditional clothing. The most widely accepted definition places the countries of not only Japan but also Indonesia, Taiwan, and the Philippines in Asia (for both cultural and geographical regions), and collects the remaining fourteen countries of the South Pacific region as Oceania. The larger island of New Zealand, South Island, is the 14th largest island in the world. Official Listing of Countries by World Region, The 7 Continents Ranked by Size and Population, Commonly Asked Questions About Continents. Most of the people of Micronesia are of Micronesian descent, though some have mixed Micronesian and Melanesian heritage. The rest live in the three other countries of Melanesia, Fiji, the Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu, as well as the French dependency of New Caledonia. Most Tuvaluans are of Polynesian descent, though there is also a small population of Micronesians. The people of Polynesia speak multiple languages. New Zealand. [18] All 14 states are full members of the Pacific Islands Forum. Tonga comprises about 170 islands in the South Pacific Ocean, located southeast of Fiji and south of Samoa. The broadest definitions consider everything between mainland Asia and the Americas to be part of Oceania, including Japan and the Aleutian Islands. Area: 10 square miles (26 sq km)Population: 11,052Capital: Funafuti. Beunissah Bermingham - Indian Partition Worksheet.pdf - Why The fastest-growing economic sector in the subregion, however, is probably tourism. Oceaniais a region of the South Pacific Ocean that consists of many different island groups. Approximately 43 million people live in Oceania. Indeed, the subregion of Oceania contains more than 10,000 islands. Advocacy by charities is also a key issue in New Zealand, with many charities denied registration or facing deregistration for this reason. The indigenous language of Fiji is known simply as Fijian. New Zealand, by contrast, has a unicameral one-state system with fundraising largely self-regulated. Australia is the size of the moon. 3. Australia has the unique distinction of being both a country and a continent. Area: 103,363 square miles (267,710 sq km) Population: 4,510,327. The food culture of Indonesia is shaped by several factors such as nature, history, and culture. How Many Countries Are There In The Middle East? The estimates vary depending on whether temporary workers are included or not. Eventually, entire islands could be consumed by the expanding sea. Oceania is a vast region that encompasses Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific Ocean subregions of Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. English is the official language of the Marshall Islands, but there are also two Malayo-Polynesian dialects indigenous to the islands. Originally known as the Ellice Islands under British rule, Tuvalu gained independence in 1978. In 2016, 43.4 percent of 25-34 year-olds had completed tertiary education in New Zealand, and in Australia, this portion was 49.3 percent. The term, in its widest sense, embraces the entire insular region between Asia and the Americas. If you do, you can thank the Polynesians, as the modern sport of surfing was created when Europeans observed the native Polynesians doing it. The islands of Polynesia belong to 3 independent countries and 6 dependencies. The Hindu nationalists held that Indian identity was embodied in Hinduism because Hindus formed the country's majority community and were sons of the soil. The countries of New Zealand and Papua New Guinea also have significant land masses and populations in the millions. Area: 11,157 square miles (28,896 sq km)Population: 647,581Capital: Honiara. With its enormous geographic and cultural diversity across the archipelagos, it is evident that Indonesian cuisine is rich in variety and taste. Straddling the equator, in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, is the island country of Kiribati. Hinduism by country - Wikipedia - BME As previously mentioned, New Zealand consists mostly of people of European descent and the indigenous Maori. Strategic Environment Until recent Chinese advances, the region was considered largely in the Western sphere of influence. It consists of 4 subregions, Australia and New Zealand, Polynesia, Melanesia, and Micronesia. Palau is a small island country based in the western Caroline Islands, which are located in the North Pacific Ocean. David Kirkland / Design Pics/ Getty Images. The estimates vary depending on whether temporary workers with no residency nor right to openly practice their religion are included or not. Australia itself has a population of approximately 25.7 million, while New Zealands population is close to 4.85 million. The rainforests of the Solomon Islands provide forestry products. Australian Box Jellyfish - Animals of Oceania. [6][7][8][9][10] Nearly all of these islands have become politically associated with the Americas, but none lie on the respective tectonic plates of those continents, nor were any inhabited by Indigenous peoples of the Americas during the pre-Columbian era. These percentages were calculated by using the above numbers. The country is about 700 km east of the Philippines. Copyright 2023 The Trustees of Christianity is the dominant religion in Oceania. Population numbers drop quite dramatically after these three countries, as most of the remaining countries are small islands and archipelagos. However, after the end of the Cold War, the US and UK largely lost interest in the region, with the UK closing three High Commissions in countries in Oceania in 2006. The recent Pacific Agreement on Closer Economic Relations Plus (PACER Plus) in 2017 extends to the Pacific Island economies with the intention to bring sustainable development to the whole Pacific region. Many of these territories are often described as dependencies or autonomous areas. Much of Australia is barren and inhospitable. A key issue for Australia is growing tension around the advocacy activities of environmental organizations, a surprising development given Australias statutory recognition of the importance of advocacy by charities in section12(1)(l) of its Charities Act 2013. By the mid-1980s, all the current countries of Micronesia had achieved independence, while Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands remain under U.S. control. Summarize this article for a 10 years old. Traditional dances and music are also still popular, though such entertainment is often mixed with Western customs. https://www.thoughtco.com/oceania-countries-size-4159351 (accessed June 28, 2023). A more common definition excludes the Ryukyu, Kuril, and Aleutian islands and the Japan archipelago. Area: 1,093 square miles (2,831 sq km)Population: 200,108Capital: Apia. There are fourteen countries in Oceania. ThoughtCo. Approximately 43 million people live in Oceania. Upon its full independence in 1979 (it had been granted self-rule in 1971), the country changed its name. Tourism is also a growing economic sector in the subregion. The people of Kiribati call themselves I-Kiribati, and are mostly of Micronesian descent. Withthe partition of British India in 1947, what country was essentially . For political reasons, the United Nations considers the boundary between the two regions to be the IndonesianPapua New Guinean border. [2] Papua New Guinea is occasionally considered Asian as it neighbours Indonesia,[3][4][5] but this is rare, and it is generally accepted to be part of Oceania. Where in India is there zero population growth? Most of its territory is on the island of New Guinea, which it shares with Indonesia. More than half of the countrys population is of indigenous Nauruan descent, but there is also a large portion of the populace that come from other Pacific islands. The countries of Samoa, Tonga, and Tuvalu each have languages of their own, as do the New Zealand dependencies of Tokelau and Niue. ", "Phylogeny and conservation priority assessment of Asian domestic chicken genetic resources", "First night-flowering orchid found in Asia", "East of Easter: Traces of human impact in the far-eastern Pacific", "A Classification of the Biogeographical Provinces of the World", "Oceania | Definition, Population, & Facts | Britannica", "List of countries, territories and currencies", United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100", http://researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/10289/7589/thesis.pdf?sequence=3, "How are U.S. states, territories, and commonwealths designated in the Geographic Names Information System? Both Australia and New Zealand were both British colonies, and are now constitutional monarchies and parliamentary democracies. While maintaining a close constitutional and political relationship with New Zealand, both states have full treaty-making capacity and are members of several United Nations specialized agencies. The country is home to about 106,000 people on 45 of 171 islands. miles). French Polynesia is the most populous territory in Polynesia, with a population of approximately 281 thousand, while Tokelau is the least populous with less than 1,400 people. The most developed nations in Oceania are inarguably Australia and New Zealand, which the World Bank ranks as high-income countries. Because of these features, both act in many ways as fully independent states.[29]. How Many Countries Are There In North America? It has an estimated 15 million people who adhere to Christianity. Modern humans (homo sapiens) evolved in eastern Africa about ____ years ago. Oceania - Travel guide at Wikivoyage About 11.2 million people live in Melanesia. It is also regarded as a continent in some parts of the world. It is the worlds fourth-smallest country, with a population of under 12,000. Papua, New Guinea 3. By the late 1800s, European powers controlled all of Melanesia. The U.S. military also provides employment for people living in Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands. These territories, also located in Oceania, are not sovereign states but are dependencies of European, North American, and Oceanian countries. The larger island of New Zealand, South Island, is the 14th largest island in the world. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This article is about the geographical region. Area: 178,703 square miles (462,840 sq km)Population: 6,909,701Capital: Port Moresby. Hinduism by country Africa Asia Europe North America Caribbean Oceania South America Full list v t e Hinduism has approximately 1.2 billion adherents worldwide (15-16% of the world's population). You may click on one of eight religious groupings listed in the menu to examine its relative prevalence in each country. Ethnic Composition and Religious Affiliation", "The UK's Leading SEO Company For SME & Enterprise", "Australian Bureau of Statistics: 2021 Census of Population and Housing: General Community Profile", "sterreich - Religionszugehrigkeit 2018 | Statistik", "Population of Christians, Hindus, Muslims and Non-Religious in Canada According to 2021 Census", "The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010-2050", "AT LEAST 15-YEAR-OLD PERSONS BY RELIGION, SEX AND PLACE OF RESIDENCE, 31 December 2011", "European Countries with the Highest Number of Hindus: 2010 to 2050", https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/new/sites/default/files/HMGoG_Documents/Full%20Census%20Report%202012%20FINAL.pdf, "Religious Composition (Census of Guyana 2012)", "Census 2011: Muslims record decadal growth of 24.6 pc, Hindus 16.8 pc", "Hindus 79.8%, Muslims 14.2% of population: census data", "Sebanyak 86,93% Penduduk Indonesia Beragama Islam pada 31 Desember 2021 | Databoks", "Agama Hindu Dharma Indonesia as a New Religious Movement: Hinduism Recreated in the Image of Islam", https://static.rasset.ie/documents/news/census-2016-summary-results-part-1-full.pdf, "Pew-Templeton Global Religious Futures Project - Research and data from Pew Research Center", https://osp.stat.gov.lt/documents/10180/217110/Gyv_kalba_tikyba.pdf, "Country Profile: Malawi (Republic of Malawi)", "The World Factbook Central Intelligence Agency", http://www.worldmap.org/uploads/9/3/4/4/9344303/martinique_profile.pdf, "Country Profile: Maldives (Republic of Maldives)", "Resident population by religion and sex", "Country Profile: Mozambique (Republic of Mozambique)", "The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census", https://www.stats.govt.nz/assets/Uploads/2018-Census-totals-by-topic/Download-data/2018-census-totals-by-topic-national-highlights.xlsx, "Country Profile: Oman (Sultanate of Oman)", "Headcount finalised sans third-party audit", "Country Profile: Panama (Republic of Panama)", http://stat.gov.pl/download/gfx/portalinformacyjny/pl/defaultaktualnosci/5515/1/19/1/maly_rocznik_statystyczny_polski_2018.pdf, "Country Profile: Puerto Rico (Commonwealth of Puerto Rico)", "Population By Religion, Gender And Municipality March 2020", "Country Profile: Reunion (Department of Reunion)", Arena Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia, "Country Profile: Saudi Arabia (Kingdom of Saudi Arabia)", https://web.archive.org/web/20140514112130/http://www.nsb.gov.sc/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Population_and_Housing_Census_2010_Report.pdf, "Country Profile: Sierra Leone (Republic of Sierra Leone)", "The most popular religions in South Africa", "Country Profile: Swaziland (Kingdom of Swaziland)", http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/dienstlei.stungen/publikationen_statistik/publikationskatalog.Document.50514.pdf, "Swiss Tamils look to preserve their culture", Table: Religious Composition by Country, in Numbers, "Tonga Statistics Department | The official statistics provider for Tonga", http://razumkov.org.ua/uploads/article/2018_Religiya.pdf, https://data.worldbank.org/country/united-arab-emirates?view=chart, https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/wphc/BVI/VGB-2016-09-08.pdf, "Country Profile: Zambia (Republic of Zambia)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_by_country&oldid=1160762079, This page was last edited on 18 June 2023, at 16:22. Some Micronesians still wear traditional dress, such as loincloths. | Most of this list follows the boundaries of geopolitical Oceania, which includes Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. For the continent, see Australia (continent). The Solomon Islands contain more than 1,000 islands in the archipelago, and some of the nastiest fighting of World War II occurredthere. How Many Countries Are Recognized By The United States? Samoa 9. Area: 8 square miles (21 sq km)Population: 11,359Capital: No capital; the government offices are in theYaren District. Carolinian: Tl Falw kka Efng Ill Marianas, List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Oceania, Marshall Islands Republic of the Marshall Islands, Papua New Guinea Independent State of Papua New Guinea, American Samoa Territory of American Samoa, Christmas Island Territory of Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands Territory of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Coral Sea Islands Coral Sea Islands Territory, Norfolk Island Territory of Norfolk Island, Northern Mariana Islands Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Pitcairn Islands Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands, Australia has two external territory in the Antarctic, the, Boundaries between the continents of Earth, close constitutional and political relationship, List of predecessors of sovereign states in Oceania, List of sovereign states in Asia and Oceania by Human Development Index, List of Caribbean island countries by population, List of sovereign states and dependent territories in the Indian Ocean, List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Eurasia, "Fast facts about Australia - Australia in Brief - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade", "Marcos Diaz Crosses Oceania-Asia Border to Raise Awareness of MDGS | End Poverty 2015", "Papua New Guinea: Tenth country of Southeast Asia?
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