[63] She supported the retention of capital punishment[64] and voted against the relaxation of divorce laws. Johnson is the first British prime minister to get married while in office in nearly 200 years. Johnson was married at the time to his second wife, Marina Wheeler, with whom he shares four children, per The Guardian. [354] The long-term effects of her policies on manufacturing remain contentious. [101] Among other foreign trips, she met Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi during a visit to Iran in 1978. [108] The Soviet Army journal Red Star reported her stance in a piece headlined "Iron Lady Raises Fears",[109] alluding to her remarks on the Iron Curtain. Liz Truss Self | UK General Election Liz Truss was born on July 26, 1975 in Oxford, Oxfordshire, England, UK. [333], Reactions to the news of Thatcher's death were mixed across the UK, ranging from tributes lauding her as Britain's greatest-ever peacetime prime minister to public celebrations of her death and expressions of hatred and personalised vitriol. [107] The "Iron" metaphor followed her throughout ever since,[111] and would become a generic sobriquet for other strong-willed female politicians.[112]. She believed that his main points about Commonwealth immigration were correct and that the selected quotations from his speech had been taken out of context. In 2009 she was hospitalised again when she fell and broke her arm. The Duke of Grafton (1768-1770) and Boris Johnson (2019-2022) are the only prime ministers to have divorced and remarried while in office. [8], Roberts spent her childhood in Grantham, where her father owned a tobacconist's and a grocery shop. Since Nigel Lawson's resignation as chancellor in October 1989,[264] polls consistently showed that she was less popular than her party. Top editors give you the stories you want delivered right to your inbox each weekday. We ask for your permission before anything is loaded, as they may be using cookies and other technologies. [167], After a year out on strike in March 1985, the NUM leadership conceded without a deal. [177] The process of privatisation, especially the preparation of nationalised industries for privatisation, was associated with marked improvements in performance, particularly in terms of labour productivity. Musicians Billy Bragg and Paul Weller helped to form the Red Wedge collective to support Labour in opposition to Thatcher. "[84], The Heath government continued to experience difficulties with oil embargoes and union demands for wage increases in 1973, subsequently losing the February 1974 general election. [237] The subsequent crisis was "a defining moment of [Thatcher's] premiership". The cost to the economy was estimated to be at least 1.5billion, and the strike was blamed for much of the pound's fall against the US dollar. Thatcher appointed Lord Carrington, an ennobled member of the party and former Secretary of State for Defence, to run the Foreign Office in 1979. In her upper sixth year, Roberts was accepted for a scholarship to study chemistry at Somerville College, Oxford, a women's college, starting in 1944. According to The Telegraph, this means Johnson will become the first British prime minister in around 200 years to marry while in office. Shortly before her resignation in 1990, she accepted the arguments for privatisation, which her successor John Major implemented in 1994. By clicking Sign up, you agree to receive marketing emails from Insider Thatcher was criticised for the neglect of the Falklands' defence that led to the war, and especially by Labour MP Tam Dalyell in Parliament for the decision to torpedo the General Belgrano, but overall she was considered a competent and committed war leader. She reportedly regarded her ousting as a betrayal. Margaret Thatcher prime minister of United Kingdom Cite External Websites Also known as: Iron Lady, Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher of Kesteven Written by Hugo Young Political columnist, The Guardian. [425], In the Falklands, Margaret Thatcher Day has been marked each 10January since 1992,[426] commemorating her first visit to the Islands in January 1983, six months after the end of the Falklands War in June 1982. Coronavirus weddings: How Indians are tying the knot amid pandemic, South Korea: Thousands tie the knot in mass wedding ceremony, Ukraine updates: Kramatorsk attack death toll rises, Ukraine: Deadly Russian missile strike hits Kramatorsk, Wagner chief Prigozhin arrives in Belarus, In Zambia, postnatal depression is neglected, Bangladesh heatwave brings on crippling power cuts. Thatcher studied chemistry at Somerville College, Oxford, and worked briefly as a research chemist before becoming a barrister. The marriage took place in a "small ceremony" on Saturday. Johnson, 56, is twice divorced and has four children with ex-wife Maria Wheeler, and is also reported to have two other children he fathered outside of his marriages. [302] In 1999, she visited him while he was under house arrest near London. About 10 years earlier, Tony Blair became the first British prime minister in 152 years to have a child while in office. [127] She increased interest rates to slow the growth of the money supply, and thereby lower inflation;[126] introduced cash limits on public spending and reduced expenditure on social services such as education and housing. [169], The government closed 25unprofitable coal mines in 1985, and by 1992 a total of 97 mines had been closed;[159] those that remained were privatised in 1994. [89] In the second ballot she defeated Whitelaw, Heath's preferred successor. [328] Earlier that month, Thatcher was named the most competent prime minister of the past 30 years in an Ipsos MORI poll. The following articles concern the men and women who have been married to the prime minister of the United Kingdom See also: Category:Children of prime ministers of the United Kingdom See also: Category:Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom I couldn't do that. [405][406] Thatcher was heavily satirised on Spitting Image, and The Independent labelled her "every stand-up's dream". [164][165], Thatcher refused to meet the union's demands and compared the miners' dispute to the Falklands War, declaring in a speech in 1984: "We had to fight the enemy without in the Falklands. ; Unpopularity Was a Grievous Fault, and Thatcher Hath Answered for It", "5 December 1989: Thatcher beats off leadership rival", "1 November 1990: Howe resigns over Europe policy", "Change in Britain; Thatcher Says She'll Quit; 11 Years as Prime Minister Ended by Party Challenge", "Heseltine challenges Thatcher for her job", "22 November 1990: Thatcher quits as prime minister", "HC S: [Confidence in Her Majesty's Government]", "Margaret Thatcher's resignation shocked politicians in US and USSR, files show", "30 June 1992: Thatcher takes her place in Lords", "Margaret Thatcher's estate still a family secret", "Tobacco Company Hires Margaret Thatcher as Consultant", "TV Interview for HRT (Croatian radiotelevision)", "Thatcher Close to Break With Her Replacement", "House of Lords European Communities (Amendment) Bill Speech", "House of Commons European Community debate", "Thatcher installed as chancellor of private university", "University mourns death of Lady Thatcher", "Thatcher seen closer to Blair than Major", "Letter supporting Iain Duncan Smith for the Conservative leadership published in the, "Thatcher praises Blair for standing firm with US on Iraq", "Statement from the office of the Rt Hon Baroness Thatcher LG OM FRS", "Thatcher: 'Reagan's life was providential', "Thatcher's taped eulogy at Reagan funeral", "9/11 Remembrance Honors Victims from More Than 90 Countries", "Prague Declaration on European Conscience and Communism", "Thatcher risks becoming a national treasure", "Margaret Thatcher returns to Downing Street", "Ronald Reagan statue unveiled at US Embassy in London", "Thatcher heads poll of most competent PMs", "Carol Thatcher, daughter of the revolution", "Margaret Thatcher's struggle with dementia revealed in daughter's memoir", "Margaret Thatcher: final moments in hotel without her family by her bedside", "Margaret Thatcher described as 'retired stateswoman' on death certificate", "Parliament Debates Thatcher Legacy, as Vitriol Flows Online and in Streets", "Funeral will be a 'ceremonial' service in line with Baroness Thatcher's wishes", "Ex-Prime Minister Baroness Thatcher dies, aged 87", "Margaret Thatcher funeral set for next week", "Margaret Thatcher: Queen leads mourners at funeral", "Queen made personal decision to attend Lady Thatcher's funeral", "Margaret Thatcher's ashes laid to rest at Royal Hospital Chelsea", "Margaret Thatcher: the economic achievements and legacy of Thatcherism", "Margaret Thatcher: How the economy changed", "Unemployment statistics from 1881 to the present day", "Industrialists split over Thatcher legacy", "Margaret Thatcher: I did right by Scots", "Who has been UK's greatest post-war PM? That's probably what interested me. He served as Mayor of Grantham from 194546 and lost his position as alderman in 1952 after the Labour Party won its first majority on Grantham Council in 1950. Thatcher became prime minister on 4May 1979. A second ballot was therefore necessary. Her popularity in her first years in office waned amid recession and rising unemployment. Chancellor Geoffrey Howe abolished the UK's exchange controls in 1979,[185] which allowed more capital to be invested in foreign markets, and the Big Bang of 1986 removed many restrictions on the London Stock Exchange. [218], Despite opposite personalities, Thatcher bonded quickly with US president Ronald Reagan. Thatcher caused controversy when, after only a few days in office, she withdrew Labour's Circular 10/65, which attempted to force comprehensivisation, without going through a consultation process. [274][275] Opinion polls had indicated that he would give the Conservatives a national lead over Labour. Johnson and Symondsannounced their engagement at the end ofFebruary 2020 and have a son together, 1-year-old Wilfred. U.K. Prime Minister Boris Johnson married fiance Carrie Symonds in a scaled down ceremony in Westminster Chapel Saturday that was kept secret in advance. [51][52] Benefiting from her fortunate result in a lottery for backbenchers to propose new legislation,[24] Thatcher's maiden speech was, unusually, in support of her private member's bill, the Public Bodies (Admission to Meetings) Act 1960, requiring local authorities to hold their council meetings in public; the bill was successful and became law. BBC News has spoken to some of those she has rubbed shoulders. A general election was called after the Callaghan ministry lost a motion of no confidence in early 1979. The pair were due to get married in 2020, but like so many others, had to postpone their plans due to the pandemic. But with Denis there I was never alone. She was good at general subjects". She instructed Conservative MPs to vote against the Scotland and Wales Bill in December 1976, which was successfully defeated, and then when new Bills were proposed, she supported amending the legislation to allow the English to vote in the 1979 referendum on Scottish devolution. [175] After the 1983 election, the sale of state utilities accelerated;[176] more than 29billion was raised from the sale of nationalised industries, and another 18billion from the sale of council houses. Her husband Denis was made a hereditary baronet at the same time;[420] as his wife, Thatcher was entitled to use the honorific style "Lady",[421] an automatically conferred title that she declined to use. She expressed concern that a united Germany would align itself more closely with the Soviet Union and move away from NATO. [163] This led to the strike being declared illegal by the High Court of Justice. Opinion polls showed a comfortable Conservative lead, and local council election results had also been successful, prompting Thatcher to call a general election for 11June that year, despite the deadline for an election still being 12 months away.
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