), along with a Motto was to be marked on the colors. During the year 1775 there may have been a few regimental colors in and around the camp in Cambridge, but no mention of any belonging to the New Hampshire regiments. The colors containing the motto "The Glory Not the Prey . John was killed in January 1776 on militia duty when gunpowder exploded at the Philadelphia waterfront. On 27 April 1776, the regiment was relieved from the brigade and assigned to the Canadian Department. All Civil War soldiers faced the same perils injury, disease, hunger, capture and death. This red flag is widely usedas the Bunker Hill Flag and is sometimes called the Trumbull Flag. New Hampshire Volunteers During the Civil War - JSTOR They are to be small and light. Royal Hampshire Regiment - Wikipedia INF. Anderson, Leon. 1652 Pine Tree coin minted in the Massachusetts Bay Colony: From the link below The colonists resented the restrictions on the timber they used for their needs and livelihoods, and many continued to harvest the marked trees. So while it is impossible to tell what the original color of the flag really was, it does appear through looking at the seams and referring to the original reports that the color may have originally actually been white and has changed to a buff color over time. From the Penacook to Bunker Hill and it is Maines symbol now. to pay Samuel Sawyer Nineteen Pounds four Shillings, for Taffity to make Coulors for Col. Cilleys Regiment. Resolved: that the flag of the United States be thirteen stripes, alternate red and white; that the union be thirteen stars, white in a blue field, representing a new constellation.. More than a quaint design appearing as the symbol of New England early on,This flag can honor the Penacook, the earliest Colonials many of whom suffered repression in Europe or the fight for freedom from Great Britain. According to the website of Fort Ann: http://www.revolutionaryday.com/usroute4/ftann/default.htm. Kearneysville August 25. The regiment was adopted into the Continental Army on 14 June 1775, and assigned to General John Sullivan's brigade on 22 July 1775. In this brigade was Elder Benjamin Huntoon and Edward Eastman. Return of the names of the non-commissioned officers and private soldiers, the towns they belong to and the towns they came for, in Captain Enoch Chase's Company, second New Hampshire Regiment commanded by George Reid Esq., Lieut. During the years of the Revolution, most American regiments went through a number of uniforms. Uploaded by There is no description of any colors for the unit from 1775-1777. This is no small task when one considers that Vexologists (flag experts) have lively debates and discussions about some historical flags such as when they first flew, if they flew at all in early history, their configurations and colors, if some were created after as commemoratives etc. New Jersey Major John Ross made a sketch of the Order of Battle for Maj. Gen John Sullivans army during the campaign. The 5th New Hampshire Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The 2nd New Hampshire Regiment was formed in early May 1775, as the second of three Continental Army regiments raised by the state of New Hampshire during the American Revolutionary War.Its first commander was Colonel Enoch Poor, with Joseph Cilley as major. There is no text on the scroll. This device appears on Continental Currency as well as minted Continental Dollar coins of the period. No donation is too small. History of the First New Hampshire regiment in the war of the revolution by Kidder, Frederic, 1804-1885 Publication date 1868 Topics United States. Ithas been theemblem of New England since it was discovered and colonized. Historical Flags Project - Salisbury Historical Society, New Hampshire Moody Dustin was commissioned as a First Lieutenant in the 16th Continental Infantry Regiment (previously . From various correspondence between officers, Gen Washington, The Board of War, etc. - Andrew McGaffey, fifer, Town belonged to - Epsom - Town came for, Epsom. John Stark was the regiments first commander. The colors are the same size as the original (5 ft. vertical by 5 ft. horizontally). This brief work will not attempt to restate the history of flags carried through the war in general, but will only look at research along with some admitted conjecture which has been done within the last few years pertaining to the flags under which the 1NH served., explained:https://firstnhregiment.org/regimental-flags/, Battle of Bennington August 16, 1777, Spirit of 76 (Declaration of Independence), Revolutionary War, Originally Sponsored originally by Paul and Jeannie Miller, Sponsored by the Belanger Family 2021, 2022 & 2023. (From Wikipedia), There is ongoing research being made about Washingtons Commander in Chief Standard/Flag. John Stark was also present at Bunker Hill. New Hampshire's state seal depicts the frigate USSRaleigh and is surrounded by a laurel wreath with nine stars. Both are members of the 1stNH. Thursday, Febry 4th 1779Ordered the R.G. Asa Redington, 1st New Hampshire Regiment On October 19, 1781, British troops, commanded by Lieutenant General Lord Cornwallis, marched from heavily damaged Yorktown and surrendered on this field to the allied French and American armies under the command of General George Washington. When advance units of the British forces began moving south in 1777, they encountered significant resistance from about 550 Americans at Fort Ann on July 8th. Although no attempt was actually made to permanently hold the position, there was a two-hour skirmish fought here until it was believed that the advance units were being reinforced. There is also a scroll of white with dark green ends in the middle of the field. 1863. The device on the center of the flag is that designed by Benjamin Franklin of 13 interlocked rings, each with the name of a state on it and a sun burst with the words We Are One in the center. It is one of two U.S. state flags to contain an image of the Stars and Stripes flag, the other being that of Utah . His Join or Die publication, however, was quite different and would be remembered for generations to come. At that time the British (the most powerful militaryin the world) was occupying Boston and problems in the colonies were rising. Maxwells colors were in blue. The cartoon (originally done as a wood carving) was posted not only in Franklins paper, but was distributed across the colonies. The staff at the NH Historical Society was more than helpful in this endeavour. In either caseit was symbolicof rebellion against existing rule as is. Pre Revolutionary War. We. Mt. While we dont have any clear information regarding colors made for the Regiment in 1779, we do know from the following sources that colors were ordered and made for Col. Cilleys (1st NH) Regiment. Throughout the rest of this year it appears they are still debating what the colors would look like. Unfortunately, there are no flags attributed to the unit that have survived, to our knowledge. Honoring our Civil War soldiers. The rifle is .55 and the magazine holds five rounds. The staff at the NH Historical Society were more than helpful in this endeavor. There are several different ideas regarding this standard. One elected official suggested replacing the state seal in the center of the flag with the Old Man of the Mountain, to memorialize its collapse in 2003, but no official action has been taken on the proposal.[6]. On picket duty at Light House Point and City Point June 30-August 8. Also Stephen Bohonon and James Johnson. Jim and Karen Hayden created the reproduced flag. On 12 November 1782, the brigade was reassigned to the main army. (A part of the regiment was at Hanover Court House and Cold Harbor June 112.) the Continental Congress met under this flag; thats probably the origin of thisname. of Foot at Ft. Anne, NY from the 2ndNH Regt. That winter it was transferred to Washington's army and fought at Monmouth in the summer of 1778. Sponsored by -Sally Jones, Flag & Pole, sponsored for 6 years. The Green Mountain Boys Flag/John Stark Flag was a regimental flag of a group of militiamen in the Colonial New Hampshire Grants territory between NH and NY. This flag replaces our aging flag of the same design. In September, Gen. Washington writes to the Board of War saying that he agrees the union and emblems should be in the center and the number of the Regt and the State should be in the curve of the serpent. Jackson: March 5: Mt . Jacob Dearborn a company of Minute Men was formed Fort Constitution, 1808-68, at New Castle, built to protect Portsmouth Harbor. They are to be small and light. It most likely dates back to 1775. May 31, 2021 9:30AM A 2001 internet poll run by the North American Vexillological Association[5] ranked New Hampshire state flag's design as 63rd out of 72 flags of U.S. states and U.S. territories), and provinces and territories of Canada. The wreath is an ancient symbol of fame, honor, and victory. Sheridan's Shenandoah Valley Campaign August to December. Please be sure to indicate: Past Sponsors: Original flag & pole sponsor was Mary Phillips, Original flag & pole sponsor at Crossroads: Penny & Paul La Raia. John Stark was the regiment's first commander. After first being reduced to a battalion, the unit was disbanded on 1 January 1784. mous value to great Britain and the Colonist leading to the Pine tree Riots of 1772. https://www.gettysburgflag.com/blog/the-story-behind-the-pine-tree-flags-of-the-american-revolution/, There is much conjecture and little substantial proof when it comes to the study of flags carried by the 1st New Hampshire Regiment during the American Revolution. He believed that each individual colony was going too far in its own direction, and thus neglecting the need for unity. The flag of the state of New Hampshire consists of the state seal centered on a blue background. Three years ago the 1stNH began to research the buff standard closer. The flag on display in Concord only has the latter, however it may appear on the reverse, which has not been seen since the flag was returned to America in 1912 and placed in its current permanent frame. Colonels were to select the Motto and a color that related to the uniforms. In early 1754, Philadelphia printer Benjamin Franklin became one of the earliest political cartoonists in American history. 1775 - 1784 The Flags of the First New Hampshire Regiment - The 1st NH Regiment Written by Jim Hayden The Early Years There is no description of any colors for the unit from 1775-1777. This flag honors the people keeping the home fires burning and thesons of Salisbury who volunteered, unsolicited and un drafted and appeared ready to fightto securethe elevated,strategic land at Charleston in order tocontrol Boston harbor. The Colors of 1779While we dont have any clear information regarding colors made for the Regiment in 1779, we do know from the following sources that colors were ordered and made for Col. Cilleys (1stNH) Regiment. Naturally, Franklins slogan was brought out of the closet, this time to rally against the British. In 1788 the 1st Regiment merged with the 3 rd. Nathaniel Hutchins | New Hampshire Society of the Cincinnati Sheridan's Raid into Virginia February 27-March 3. The U.S. state of New Hampshire has held two seals since it declared its independence from Great Britain on January 5, 1776. From there, it moved to Malta, India and Burma during the 1880s. History of the New Hampshire National Guard The nine stars within the wreath show that New Hampshire was the ninth state to join the Union. Gallery - Portsmouth 400 - Strawbery Banke Living History (encampment) May 13, 2023. All of these sources come from theCollections of the New Hampshire Historical Society, Vol. More than a quaint design appearing as the symbol of New England early on. The painter and map maker, John Trumbull, was known for making great efforts to paint with historical accuracy. Unless there is more information which comes forward, we will probably never know exactly where these colors came from. Jackson, November 22. It is believed that the die used to affix the seal was designed during the summer of 1776. Through close examination of the existing flag when it first arrived at the museum in 1912, it was determined that the flag was made of Taffeta Silk. Betsy acquired his property and kept up their business, where she started to make flags. Privates Benj Huntoon, William Searle, Richard Purmont, Benjamin Scribner, Peter Severance, Rowell Colby, John Fifield, Joseph Field, Edward Fifield, Jonathan Fifield, Jacob Bohonon, Wm Calef, Edmund Sawyer, John Gale, Jacob True, John Jemson, Robert Barber, Joseph Tucker, Moses Elkins, John Smith, Wm. New Hampshire. We still do not have a description of these colors. In the spring it was sent to Canada where the New Hampshire soldiers fought at Trois-Rivires and later helped defend the area around Lake Champlain. Authorized 22 May 1775 in the New Hampshire State Troops as the 1st New Hampshire Regiment. History of the First New Hampshire regiment in the war of the revolution by Kidder, Frederic, 1804-1885. This is later cut to 50. The 1st New Hampshire Regiment was authorized as New Hampshire State Troops on 22 May 1775, and was organized as 10 companies of 800 volunteers from Hillsborough and Rockingham counties of the colony of New Hampshire at Medford, Massachusetts, commanded by John Stark. Flag #2) Sons Of Liberty 9 Striped Flag, Stamp Act Protest abt 1765, Sponsored by Ron & Rose Cravens -2021, 2022, 2023. Ebenezer Webster, Lieut Robert Smith, Lieut Andrew Bohonon, 4th Sargent Abraham Fifield, 3d Corp Samuel Lovering, 4th Corp Joshua Morse, Drummer John Sanborn, Fifer Jonathan Foster. There is an excellent set of illustrations of these flags on pg. The recreated colors the 1 NH carries are made of white silk, sewn together from two pieces, the seam running horizontally. Please email us for further information. John Stark was the regiment's first commander. New Hampshire is at the top. From the Penacook to Bunker Hill and it is Maines symbol now. History of the First New Hampshire regiment in the war of the on the Internet. The Hampshire Regiment was a line infantry regiment of the British Army, created as part of the Childers Reforms in 1881 by the amalgamation of the 37th (North Hampshire) Regiment of Foot and the 67th (South Hampshire) Regiment of Foot. There is a possibility that they may have been a second set of colors carried by the 2ndNH. Since then, it has become the most popularname. Four companies of cavalry were organized in Concord, New Hampshire, October 24-December 21, 1861, as a battalion and attached to the 1st New England Cavalry as Companies I, K, L, and M. (For the service of these companies . During the year 1775 there may have been a few regimental colors in and around the camp in Cambridge, but no mention of any belonging to the New Hampshire regiments. Be the first one to, History of the First New Hampshire regiment in the war of the revolution, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, United States. The colors would be a Standard of the U.S. and the other a Regimental Standard, with the ground to match the facing color of the regiment. It showsthe English Cross of St. George and the Scottish Cross of St. Andrew, suggesting that the colonists were not ready for a total break with the mother country orperhaps its was just an easy transition to add the stripes of the rebellious coloniesright onto the British Flag. The water stands for the harbor of Portsmouth, and in the yellow-colored spit of land is granite, a strong igneous rock, representing both New Hampshire's rugged landscape and the sturdy character of her people. One goal was to honor our towns history, soldiers and citizens and their participation in several important historical events which shaped our past. The law declared the seal to be 2inches in diameter bearing the new inscription, SEAL OF THE STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE, replacing the Latin phrase Sigillum Reipublicae Neo Hantoniensis. The failed bombardment of Fort McHenryforced the British to abandon their land assault on the crucial port city of Baltimore. There is little else known about the flags. On 1 January 1776, while engaged in the Siege of Boston, the unit was renamed the 5th Continental Regiment. The First New Hampshire Regiment is a recreation of one of the three regiments of regulars from New Hampshire to serve in the Continental Army under Gen. Washington during the American Revolution. PRESIDENT: Paul Timmermanpresidentfirstnh@gmail.com, VICE PRESIDENT / ADJUTANT:Bob Davidsonadjutantfirstnh@gmail.com, TREASURER:Kitty Tylertreasurerfirstnh@gmail.com, QUARTERMASTER:Dick Davisquartermasterfirstnh@gmail.com, SECRETARY:Bruce Battensecretaryfirstnh@gmail.com. Flag #1) Star Spangled Banner, 15 Stars, War of 1812, Sponsored for 2021, 2022 & 2023,Anonymous, From the Website: https://www.battlefields.org/learn/war-1812/battles/fort-mchenry. The significance of this Regiment to Salisbury is that then Salisbury resident James Haskell, fought in the 54th Massachusetts for the Union and is buried in the Smiths Corner/Bean Graveyard on rte 4, the first cemetery at the Maplewood Cemetery complex. Sponsored by Linda & Ed Denoncourt 2018-2023in memory of Philip Denoncourt who served as a decorated fighter pilot, US Navy,WW2. Front Royal September 21. It also may be the color of another unit and may have actually been that of the 1stNH. 21 January 1938 In July, 1782 estimates are given to create 100 new standards for the army. I. n depth information about this flag is courtesy of: https://www.patriotwood.com/blogs/news/15451473-3-important-grand-union-flag-facts-every-american-should-know. It is thought he was a native of Dunstable, Massachusetts. In the History of Salisbury by John Dearborn, 1890, pgs 252-256 there is information about the men from our area who served in the Revolutionary War and their commanders and regiments. Berryville August 21. History of the First New Hampshire regiment in the war of the It is important to know that unbleached (white) taffeta actually fades and discolors over time to a yellowish color. Betsy, an abolitionist, was born into a Quaker family and society. The sketches, with very few exceptions are very close to the surviving colors. The Continental Soldier: Summer 2014 Newsletter, The Continental Soldier: Fall 2012 Newsletter, Logistics and The Continental Army Part IV: Ordinance. In April 1779, Von Steuben regulated that each regiment was to have two Colors; one for each battalion. He is buried next to his cousin John Haskell, also a veteran of a different regiment who now has a tombstone based on research done by the Historical Society and friends of African American NH history. There is ongoing research being made about Washingtons Commander in Chief Standard/Flag. Joined regiment in the Shenandoah Valley. It also appears that by May 1776 there still were not many of these standards made, as several letters continue to urge the Colonels to hurry with their Colors. The Pine tree symbol has been used over a few centuries plus in New England. On February 20, 1776 in General Orders issued from headquarters in Cambridge, orders are given that each Regiment must have a Standard (Regimental Colors) as well Colors for each Grand Division. Sponsored by -Sally Jones, Flag & Pole, sponsored for 6 years. Payment by check: Checks can be made out to: The. The 1st New Hampshire Cavalry Regiment lost 5 officers and 28 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 2 officers and 112 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War. On February 28, 1780, the Board of War writes to Gen. Washington saying that the Colors shall be provided by the Commissary General of Military Stores, with two standards per unit, conforming to the plan. This perplexing flag combines the British Flag and Rebellious 13 stripes. of Foot at Ft. Anne, NY from the 2nd NH Regt. PRESIDENT: Paul Timmermanpresidentfirstnh@gmail.com, VICE PRESIDENT / ADJUTANT:Bob Davidsonadjutantfirstnh@gmail.com, TREASURER:Kitty Tylertreasurerfirstnh@gmail.com, QUARTERMASTER:Dick Davisquartermasterfirstnh@gmail.com, SECRETARY:Bruce Battensecretaryfirstnh@gmail.com. The existing colors had apparently hung over or near the mantle of the defendants of Col. Hill of the 9thfor years. The goal was to create a community project coordinated by the Salisbury Historical Society called. According to John Dearborn in the history of Salisbury Capt. ARK. 4th United States Infantry, 21st Infantry Regiment 35 Regiment (1st Brigade) New Hampshire Mil. At this time, they still were not settled on what the US Standard would be. Ordered the R.G. Preserving Our Town's History and Traditions, Seven years ago the concept for the project began. While both seals have been retained, most people are only familiar with the Great Seal due to its corporate use. Battle of Opequon, Winchester, September 19. The unit stayed with the main army until August 1781 when it was left to defend the Hudson Highlands. The number of the Regiment (the 1NH was designated the 5th Continental Regt. The description of the buff standard includes the words American Congress in the center along with the words We Are One. These ideas, including some from Mr. Strach, include the possibility that it was an attempt at a national standard, or that it might have been a nautical flag of some kind, which usually involved a more nationalistic device. It remained in India and Aden until 1903. Fisher's Hill September 22. United States victory. The Hampshire Regiment was formed on the 1st July 1881; the 1st Battalion from the 37th (North Hampshire) Regiment of Foot, and the 2nd Battalion from the 67th (South Hampshire) Regiment of Foot. This Continental or Grand Union Flag (see 5 various namesbelow) was displayed over the camp of Washingtons militia in Cambridge Mass and is also referred to as the Cambridge Flag. Winchester August 17. Lacy Springs March 5. Prior to the arrival of the colonists the Penacoock people called this land home and it is supposed that their name might have been originally Quonecog, meaning Pine Tree People. 2nd New Hampshire Regiment | 2nd Hampshire Regiment - LiquiSearch Most Salisbury sons served at first in the First NH Regiment. 31. We do know that we received replacement colors for two flags the following year. About: 1st New Hampshire Regiment - DBpedia Association Timeline - The Royal Hampshire Regiment Museum The Flags of the First New Hampshire Regiment " There is much conjecture and little substantial proof when it comes to the study of flags carried by the 1st New Hampshire Regiment during the American Revolution. 186 of Standards and Colors of the American Revolution. The 33 stars is the Ft. Sumter flag (above) isone of the most famous Civil War era flags. RickChandler 2023, The First Navy Jack is the current US jack authorized by the United States Navy and is flown from the jackstaff of commissioned vessels of the U.S. Navy while moored pierside or at anchor. Salisbury Historical Society and mailed to The Salisbury Historical Society, PO Box 263, Salisbury NH 03268. Staunton Bridge (or Roanoke Station) June 25. These colors would have been made while the Regiment was on the Sullivan Campaign against the 7 Nations of the Iroquois, and probably would have been delivered after their return. It is marked NH 2dRegt. Contact: hello@example.com. 1775 - 1784 The Flags of the First New Hampshire Regiment We do not concern ourselves with the varying interpretations or re use of historic symbols as may exist from time to time or by todays citizens. The green stars are thirteen pointed and painted on. In the case of African American soldiers fighting for the Union they faced an additional peril, a return to slavery had they been captured and the south won.The 54th Regiment is well known for its valor and the fight at Fort Wagner South Carolina. Late in the year, the 5th Continental Regiment was transferred south to George Washington's main army where it fought at Trenton. However it is alsolikely that the Pine tree represented the extensive forests of straight Pines that existed when the colonistsarrived. As a mapmaker John Trumbull made detailed maps of the military positions around Boston. 2nd New Hampshire Regiment - Wikipedia This data is courtesy of: http://www.ushistory.org/valleyforge/youasked/038.htm, Washington and Lafayette see their soldiers suffering during the legendary winter at Valley Forge. Abt Betsy Ross: Betsy Ross (born Elizabeth Griscom) has been credited with making the first Official American flag a patriotic and monumental moment in the American Revolution history chapter. During the year 1775 there may have been a few regimental colors in and around the camp in Cambridge, but no mention of any belonging to the New Hampshire regiments. Philip Denoncourt also served as President of the Salisbury Historical Society from 1982-1984, The year was 1775 and our country was just about to face their greatestbattle on American soil, it was the beginning of the American Revolution. The central device is painted in gold with light brown shadowing and black lettering. Continental Army. A later version included all 13 states with the stripes horizontal. The unit fought at Chelsea Creek and Bunker Hill in 1775. The slogan could regularly be seen in the windows of shops, on flags, and in newspapers. When Abraham Lincolntook office in 1861 the official flag consisted of 33 stars. Jackson March 4. New Hampshire Infantry Regiment, 1st (1775-1783) Publisher Albany, J. Munsell Collection cornell . its said that George Washingtons troops raised this flag near Cambridge, Massachusetts, on New Years Eve in 1776, spawning another moniker in theprocess. Category : Flags of the American Civil War - Wikimedia Replacement Flag -Mr. & Mrs. Michael Stromsnes, There are13stripes representing the 13 coloniesin place of the solid red of the British flag. During the summer of 1783, the 2nd NH and the 3rd NH were merged into the 1st New Hampshire Regiment and were disbanded on January 1, 1784. . Moody Dustin | New Hampshire Society of the Cincinnati According to the History of Salisbury by John Dearborn, at least 22 Salisbury sons took part in the Rhode Island Campaign, joining forces with other Continentals including the First Rhode Island Regiment. The motto was meant to unify the counties and was never officially proclaimed, but was used during the American Revolution until 1784. In the battle of Rhode Island Phineas Bean was severely wounded in the face. It is important to know that unbleached (white) taffeta actually fades and discolors over time to a yellowish color. The brigade was reassigned to the Highlands Department on 19 August 1781. Colonial George Reeds Continental Regiment: Samuel Sanders, Jacob Morrill, Joseph Meloon. With the commencement of the American Revolution, Nathaniel Hutchins was appointed as a Second Lieutenant in John Moore's company of Colonel John Stark's 1st New Hampshire Regiment on May 23, 1775. in July, 1777. The seal bears the inscription (in Latin): SIGILL: REI - PUB: NEOHANTONI: * VIS UNITA FORTIOR*. Unfortunately, there are no flags attributed to the unit which have survived, to our knowledge. We will keep fighting for all libraries - stand with us! The number of the Regiment (the 1stNH was designated the 5thContinental Regt. This brief work will not attempt to . The union or canton is white silk, stitched in. A painting by James Peale (Battle of Princeton) below shows a large blue standard with a linear arrangement of stars. In honor of those first brave ones who first stood up in the earliest stirrings of the American Revolution. As a result, Franklin created this early political cartoon that served as a call for unity. The flag shown for Poors is Green with a white union in the corner containing 13 large dark green stars arranged in three rows of 4 -5-4 . There is a possibility that they may have been a second set of colors carried by the 2nd NH. It is possible this was a commemorative flag created slightly later, that is of little concern to the many who love this inspiring 76 flag as it says it all. During the war with the French, Franklins Join or Die slogan was used as a battle cry, inspiring colonies to unite against the French. Sacrices by the 5th and their brothers in blue restored the Union, saved the Republic, and ended slavery. One of the colors, the blue standard is clearly the flag of the 2ndNH, no matter where it was captured. The General Court approved the committee's recommendations, later enacting a law codifying the official design of the state seal.
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