His successor, London Ferrill, led the church for decades and was so popular in Lexington that his funeral was said to be second in size only to that of Henry Clay. Lexington was the center of the Bluegrass region, an agricultural area producing tobacco and hemp. From his base in Covington, Goebel became a state senator in 1887, fought the railroads, and took control of the state Democratic Party in the mid-1890s. [70][71], On August 13, 1862, Confederate general Edmund Kirby Smith's Army of Tennessee invaded Kentucky; Confederate general Braxton Bragg's Army of Mississippi entered the state on August 28. (Ph dissertation Auburn U. ALSO READ: Can You Answer These Real Jeopardy! Around 900CE, the Mississippian culture took root in western and central Kentucky; the Fort Ancient culture appeared in eastern Kentucky. Collins was proud of acquiring a Toyota plant for Georgetown, which brought a substantial number of jobs to the state.[105]. These states include New York, Vermont, and Florida. [60], During the 1830s, Barton W. Stone (17721844) founded the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) when his followers joined those of Alexander Campbell. Another influence from the earliest time in our history is Native American culture, apparent in several state names. [30] The state has favored "old boys" with political elites, incumbency, and long-entrenched political networks.[107]. During the 1960s, as a result of successful local sit-ins during the civil rights movement, the Woolworth store in Lexington ended racial segregation at its lunch counter and in its restrooms.[95]. On January 30, 1900, Goebel was shot by a sniper as he approached the Capitol. See answer (1) Best Answer. Poa pratensis is the type species of the grass family Poaceae. [10] Stone and bone hoes were used by women for most cultivation. The state voted against secession and remained loyal to the Union, although individual opinions were divided. Prayer For The Lotus Prayer For The Lotus Kentucky comes from the Iroquois word "ken-tah-ten," which means "land of tomorrow." The other possible meanings for "Kentucky" that derive from the Iroquois language are: "meadow," "prairie," and "the river of blood." Where did the Cherokee Indians live in Kentucky? The name "Connecticut" is derived from the Algonquian word "quinnehtukqut" that means "beside the long tidal river. 1:07 You can practically glean the history of America in the names of all 50 states. The new owners of the land sought a new name for the territory, and in recognition of the people who originally occupied it, named it Indiana. Kentucky's only fort, Fort Nelson was abandoned in 1784 pursuant to the signing of the Treaty of Paris (1783) ending the threat of foreign invasion. Another possibility is that the name "Oregon" stems from an English army officer's reference in the late 18th century to "the River called by the Indians Ouragon." Rural whites also moved to industrial cities such as Pittsburgh, Chicago and Detroit. Here Are 19 Super Strange Town Names In Kentucky - Only In Your State Mule-breeding became a Kentucky specialty, with many breeders expanding their operations in Missouri after 1865. Some say the 1865 shooting of Asa McCoy as a "traitor" for serving with the Union, was a precursor event. To compile a list of how the states got their names, 24/7 Tempo reviewed information from state websites and online resources. Although many Paleo-Indian Clovis points have been discovered, there is little evidence at Big Bone Lick State Park that they hunted mastodons. Still another belief is that the name originates from the Polynesian Hawaii Loa, who discovered the islands, according to an ancient local legend. Klotter, James C. "Moving Kentucky History into the Twenty-first Century: Where Should We Go From Here?.". Others, particularly Whig supporters of Henry Clay, opposed the war and refused to participate. After an exchange of gunfire, 40 slaves ran into the woods and were never caught. When people asked for "old Bourbon whiskey", they really did mean "old"that is, whiskey . Kentucky USA; image by TUBS on Wikipedia(use permitted with attribution / share alike). By 1854 the post office bore the name Hazard and the town was incorporated as Hazard in 1884. Kentucky, officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a state located in the east south-central region of the United States. "'The Old First is With the South:' The Civil War, Reconstruction, and Memory in the Jackson Purchase Region of Kentucky." [9] Mississippian culture pottery was more varied and elaborate than that of the Woodland period (including painting and decoration), and included bottles, plates, pans, jars, pipes, funnels, bowls, and colanders. The name "Oregon" might have been derived from a 1715 French map that references the Wisconsin River as "Ouaricon-sint." According to the historical marker near old Paint Lick Presbyterian Church and Paint Lick Cemetery, "First settlers found Indian signs painted on trees along creek banks and around the nearby salt. Browder was shot dead by a business owner; Groves was shot in the back after allegedly participating in looting. Native American place names figure prominently as we move westward, in states such as Arkansas, Oklahoma, Minnesota, and North and South Dakota. The prehistory and history of Kentucky span thousands of years, and have been influenced by the state's diverse geography and central location. [31] Still, others connect the name to 17th century Dutch explorer Adriaen Block, who called it "Roodt Eylandt," meaning "red island" because of its red clay. [79], The HatfieldMcCoy feud involved two rural American families of the West VirginiaKentucky border area along the Tug Fork of the Big Sandy River in the years 18781890. The first mention of Rhode Island in writing was by Italian explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano in the early 16th century. How did bluegrass get its name? - Answers Historian James H. McClintock believes the name was derived from a Native American place name that sounded like Aleh-zon or Ali-Shonak, which meant "small spring" or "place of the small spring," according to the Southern Arizona Guide. Turkey History and Lore - Turkey for Holidays - Illinois Extension The Shawnee north of the Ohio River were also unhappy about the American settlement of Kentucky. It was subject to Freedmen's Bureau oversight of new labor contracts and aid to former slaves and their families. Kentucky State Name Origin - State Symbols USA | Official State and How did blue grass get its name? The story of the music genre and the Union forces controlled the state during the war. The name "Minnesota" comes from the Dakota Sioux word "Mnisota," the Native American name for the Minnesota River, which means "cloudy water" or "sky-tinted water. It was characterized by the development of shelter construction, stone and bone tools, textile manufacturing, leather crafting, and cultivation. German citizens had established Kentucky's beer industry; a bourbon-based liquor industry already existed, and vineyards had been established during the 18th century in Middle Tennessee. On January 19, 1900, more than 1,500 armed civilians took possession of the Capitol. The best-known late-19th-century ethnic-German leader was William Goebel (18561900). it partitioned the 1818 Jackson Purchase; the Tennessee portion became West Tennessee), and the Walker Line as originally surveyed, the boundary east of the Tennessee River. The Schedule 1 designation was exempted for Kentucky's pilot hemp research projects when the Agricultural Act of 2014 was passed. The traders shot at the natives, who took them prisoner and brought them to Canada; some were then shipped to France as prisoners of war. The Slack Farm, inhabited from 1400 to 1650, had a mound and a large village. Fort Knox was expanded with the arrival of thousands of new recruits; an ordnance plant was built in Louisville, and the city became the world's largest producer of artificial rubber. Hoskins, Patricia. Over the next 15 years, Kentucky County was subdivided into 9 counties, but continued to be administered as the District of Kentucky until its admission to the union as the state of Kentucky. Inbetween, the boundary line followed the Tennessee River. What does "Kentucky" mean? Is Kentucky an Indian name? Other known explorers prior to Boone's legendary expeditions in the 1760's were John Findley, trader 1752; James McBride 1754 (historian John Filson's nominee for "Discoverer of Kentucke"); and Elisha Wallen, one of the long hunters in 1762. The earthquakes caused the Mississippi River to change course. The Shawnee defeat in Lord Dunmore's War emboldened land speculators in North Carolina who believed that much of present-day Kentucky and Tennessee would soon be under British control. Boone's first expedition in 1767 was actually through the northerly pound Gap from Virginia, though he failed to reach the rich heartland of Kentucky north and west of the mountains. During the election of 1865, ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment was a major issue. The name means "best people." [74][75], After the war, violence continued in the state. Joined United States: Jan. 4, 1896 (45th state to join), Utah owes its origin to an Apache Indian word, "yuttahih," that means "people of the mountains" or "they who are higher up." Dogs had a special place in the lives of Archaic and historic indigenous peoples. Some Native American people like the Caddo or the Hasinais used the word as a greeting. The town was protected by a stout stockade some two hundred yards in diameter, and it was surrounded by three thousand five hundred acres (1,400ha) of land that had been cleared for crops.[18]. The huge yolk is golden-orange in color. French and Spanish explorers . He referred to an island near the mouth of Narragansett Bay that he compared to the Island of Rhodes in the Mediterranean. Several factors contributed to the desire of Kentuckians to separate from Virginia. How did Kentucky get its name? The town was chartered in 1780 and named Louisville in honor of King Louis XVI of France. Large parts of the boundary remained uncertain until a resurvey of the deviant Walker Line was completed in 1859. On September 1, 1671, Thomas Batts (Thomas Batte), Thomas Wood, and Robert Fallam (Robert Hallom) set out on horse from Appomattox Town acting under a commission granted to Coloner Abraham Wood to explore the trans-Appalachian waterways. [87] James Russell Harris, "Kentuckians in the War of 1812: A Note on Numbers, Losses, and Sources.". In January 1966, Breathitt signed "the most comprehensive civil rights act ever passed by any state south of the Ohio River in the history of this nation. A few years later, in 1744, Robert Smith, an English fur trader on the Great Miami River, confirmed le Moyne's find with additional discoveries at the Lick. The tobacco and whiskey industries had boom years during the 1910s, although Prohibition (which began in 1920) seriously harmed the state's economy when the Eighteenth Amendment was enacted. ; Azrbaycanca; ; emaitka; Bosanski; Catal; ; Dansk; Deutsch; English; Esperanto; Espaol; ; Suomi; Franais . History - Hazard, KY It was supposed to be the parallel of latitude 36 degrees and 30 minutes north, but the surveyers made an error, not accounting for deflection of the needle (magnetic north is not geographic north) so the terminus on the Tennessee River was 17 miles north of the true parallel. Louisville, which had been a major slave market, shipped many slaves downriver to the Deep South and New Orleans for sale or delivery. But there were already Native Americans in what would become the Nutmeg State. [22], For about a year, Arthur (dressed as a Tomahittan in Chota) traveled with the chief and his war parties on revenge raids of Spanish settlements in Florida after ten men were killed and ten captured during a peaceful trading mission several years earlier. Archaic Kentucky natives' social groups were small: a few cooperating families. Eastern Kentucky rural and mountain residents made their own liquor in moonshine stills, selling some across the state. ALSO READ: Oldest Historic Town in Every State, Joined United States: Oct. 31, 1864 (36th state to join), The Spanish influence is evident in Nevada, whose name is derived from the Spanish phrase "Sierra Nevada," meaning snow-covered mountain range. Heidler, David S., and Jeanne T. Heidler. Some of the feuds were continuations of violent local Civil War episodes. Kentucky's final push for statehood (now under the US Constitution) began with an April 1792 convention, again in Danville. Violence near Reelfoot Lake and the Black Patch Tobacco Wars also received national newspaper coverage. One suggestion is that it is derived from an Iroquois name meaning "land of tomorrow". Paducah, Owensboro, and other Purchase cities were devastated. After Arthur and Needham, 65 years elapsed before the next recorded whiteman set foot in Kentucke. Joined United States: July 10, 1890 (44th state to join), The name "Wyoming" is derived from the Delaware people's word "mecheweami-ing," meaning "at the big plains." Rose Will Monroe, one of the models for Rosie the Riveter, was a native of Pulaski County.[92]. After Breathitt was elected governor, the state civil-rights bill was introduced to the General Assembly in 1964. The Rowlandton Mound Site was inhabited from 1100 to 1350 CE. On March 8, 1775, Harrod led a group of settlers back to Harrod's Town. Finley said that he was attacked by a party of 50 Christian Conewago and Ottawa Indians, a white French Canadian and renegade Dutchman Philip Philips (all from the St. Lawrence River) who were on a scalp-hunting expedition against southern tribes on January 28, 1753, on the Warrior's Path 25 miles (40km) south of Eskippakithiki, near the head of Station Camp Creek in Estill County. It is not clear how Arizona got its name. It was used for the Colorado River because of the abundance of red sandstone soil in the region. Joined United States: July 3, 1890 (43rd state to join). The Kentucky legislature passed an amendment allowing the state's governor two consecutive terms. The lands in North America claimed by England in the 1600s were called "Virginia." At the conference, the Watauga and Nolichucky settlers negotiated similar purchases of their lands.[34]. Senator in 1950 and was elected governor in 1951. Kentucky borders seven states, from the Midwest and the Southeast. In 1739, Frenchman Charles III Le Moyne, Baron de Longueil, on a military expedition discovered Big Bone Lick a few miles east of the Ohio River in extreme northern Kentucke. Norman House; Lucille Markey and The Race Horse Tollesboro, Tollesboro, Kentucky . The Tolu Site was inhabited by Kentucky natives from 1200 to 1450 CE. What Does Kentucky Mean In Indian? - CLJ Starting in 1775, Kentucky grew rapidly as the first settlements west of the Appalachian Mountains were founded. In his gubernatorial campaign against Republican Louis Broady Nunn, civil rights and racial desegregation were major campaign issues; Nunn attacked the Fair Services Executive Order, signed by Bertram Thomas Combs and three other governors after conferring with President John F. President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal programs resulted in the construction and improvement of the state's infrastructure: rural roads, telephone lines, and rural electrification with the Kentucky Dam and its hydroelectric power plant in western Kentucky. In 1820, the states appointed a joint commission of the ablest lawyers and judges in each state to settle the treaty. Another version of the name claims the state gets its name from Lake Michigan and that Michigan is a French conversion of the Ojibwa word misshikama, which means "big lake," "large lake," or "large water.". Other meanings for "Missouri" include "those who have dugout canoes," "wooden canoe people," or "he of the big canoe. Joined United States: Dec. 28, 1846 (29th state to join), The story behind Iowa's name is a bit complicated. The second charter in 1609 granted "lande, throughoute, from sea to sea, west and northwest;". Kentucky got its name form Iroquoian word meaning. A congressional investigation was begun because of issues raised about the propriety of elected officials. Band organization was egalitarian, with no formal leaders and no social ranking or classes. The site has a central plaza and a large, 6.6-foot-deep (2.0m) midden. Archaeologists have identified a distinct Middle Woodland cultures, Crab Orchard culture, in the western part of the state. Louisville was founded during the latter stages of the American Revolutionary War by Virginian soldiers under George Rogers Clark, first at Corn Island in 1778, then Fort-on-Shore and Fort Nelson on the mainland.
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