CVI and CVR showed satisfactory results for each item (CVI range: 0.781.00 and CVR range: 0.801.00). The model indicated that perceived threats, perceived barriers, perceived benefits, self-efficacy in dieting and self-efficacy in exercise directly affected behavioral intention of weight management. Guide to Behavior Change. RESPONSE: We tried to improve the readability of the table 2 by changing the color of heading each section. 1. The Importance of Weight Loss and Exercise Carrying around too much weight feels uncomfortable, and it can also damage your health. Please do not edit.]. Previous studies have reported contradictory results regarding the association between socioeconomic status and BMI [20, 3335]. If your institution or institutions have a press office, please notify them about your upcoming paper at this point, to enable them to help maximize its impact. Data were collected through personal interviews, using a structured questionnaire. An official website of the United States government. Insulin resistance To comprehend the role of insulin, one must first comprehend how the body obtains and utilizes energy. Take Charge of Your Health: A Guide for Teenagers - NIDDK Frontiers | The relationship between teacher support and positive Self-efficacy in dieting seemed to be the most significant parameter among the three variables. Physical Activity | Obesity Prevention Source | Harvard T.H. Chan Weight management is the expression used to describe both the techniques and underlying physiological processes that contribute to a person's ability to accomplish. The data should be provided as part of the manuscript or its supporting information, or deposited to a public repository. 3. The higher ratings on the severity belief scale given by underweight and normal-weight students may have motivated them to manage their weight, since individuals make changes if they perceive that their current status could have serious health complications. Because self-monitoring is important for success with lifestyle changes, it is essential to look at the numerous self-monitoring . In the present research, perceived threat mediated the relationship between cues to action and behavioral intention of weight management. Take the Portion Distortion Challenge. Therefore, the present study aimed to (1) develop and assess the validity and reliability of an HBM-based questionnaire for weight management behavior, (2) explore the effects of all HBM constructs on weight management behaviors among college students. Bishop AC, Baker GR, Boyle TA, MacKinnon NJ. There were several worth noting limitations in the design and performance of this study. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like weight management, air, water, food, Calorie and more. It is convenient to have more references from recent years. Therefore, we invite you to submit a revised version of the manuscript that addresses the points raised during the review process. Data are expressed as frequency (percent). Nearly, 55% of the students responded that they attempted to control their weight for a better appearance. RESPONSE: Each hypothesis in the introduction section related to effects of HBM constructs on behavioral intention of weight management (figure 1) and the corresponding results in the related section was described; however, since it would be so dense the related results was only shown in one paragraph. Learn the key daily decisions that may help both men and women improve health. The results of path analysis indicated that perceived variables including threat and self-efficacy in dieting, have a significant direct effect and perceived benefits and self-efficacy in exercise have significant direct and indirect effects on predicting weight management behavior. A lock ( LockLocked padlock icon ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Factors influencing weight management behavior among college students Effects of the final model of HBM constructs on weight management behaviors are displayed in Fig 2. Student perceptions themselves have been canvassed and while some students prefer the convenience and utility of time management of online group work tasks (Khalil et al. Do you want your identity to be public for this peer review? Additional information regarding the sample size estimation and sampling method were added in the method section. Amid the buzz around weight loss drugs and rising rates of obesity worldwide, many health care professionals are questioning one of the key measures that has long been used to define obesity.. On . I am pleased to inform you that your manuscript has been deemed suitable for publication in PLOS ONE. This model assumes that individual involvement in health-related behaviors is determined by understanding six following constructs: Perceived severity (an individual's perception of the seriousness and potential consequences of the condition), Perceived susceptibility (an individual's assessment of their risk of getting a disease or condition), Perceived benefit (an individual's beliefs about whether the recommended behavior will reduce the risk or severity of impact), Perceived barrier (an individual's assessment of the difficulties and cost of adopting behaviors), Cue to action (the internal or external motivations promoting the desired behavior), and Self-efficacy (an individual's belief about their capabilities to successfully perform a new health behavior). These factors are maybe due to the fact all the subjects involved in the study are living in a campus. We have addressed all the comments of the reviewers. Also available in Spanish. Relative weight analyses revealed that domain-specific ability self-concept, motives, task values and learning goals but not performance goals explained a significant amount of variance in grades above all other predictors of which ability self-concept was the strongest predictor. Weight Management Counseling Experiences of First Year Medical Students The constructed SEM in this study supported the theoretical framework, indicating that health beliefs can directly and indirectly predict student's behavior intention for weight management. As, students in the underweight group showed the strongest belief about their self-efficacy in dieting (3.810.42); followed by students in the normal-weight (3.270.58) and overweight group (2.820.67). For NC State junior Tylene Powell, the support that she's received from scholarships has been vital to her academic success. Weight management: A concept analysis - PubMed Please rename this table. The Health Belief Model (HBM) is a health-specific social cognitive model that attempts to predict and explain why individuals change or maintain specific . PLOS ONE does not copyedit accepted manuscripts, so the language in submitted articles must be clear, correct, and unambiguous. In addition, you should establish each hypothesis in the introduction and contrast them in the results section (Figures 1 and 2), including the mediation relationships found. Tips to Help Children Maintain a Healthy Weight - Centers for Disease To develop effective weight management interventions for college students, it is important to understand the factors that predict the occurrence of appropriate weight reduction behavior. Overweight and obesity have become epidemic rising trends in both developed and developing countries [14]. This is compatible with previous results showing that obese women scored significantly less than the non-obese on self-efficacy in relation to food [37]. Healthy Weight | The Nutrition Source | Harvard T.H. Chan School of In order to determine the content validity, ten specialists and professionals (outside the team) in the field of Health and Nutrition were consulted. Studies show that heavy drinking during college can lead to weight gain. Weight loss is usually less successful, despite applying various weight-loss programs, available to the public; once succeeded, the maintenance as well as long-term weight-loss program compliance rates are usually low [30]. For instance, if you developed a questionnaire as part of this study and it is not under a copyright more restrictive than CC-BY, please include a copy, in both the original language and English, as Supporting Information. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies The Importance of Weight Management With the continuous increase of obesity cases worldwide, weight management has since become crucial. This suggests that external and internal cues would arouse a persons perceived threat of the risk of obesity by influencing perceived seriousness, susceptibility, or both which led the students to weight management behavior. We are pleased to inform you that your manuscript has been judged scientifically suitable for publication and will be formally accepted for publication once it complies with all outstanding technical requirements. PDF Applying Grounded Theory to Weight Management among Women: Making a Ozempic 'important moment' for weight management Bishop et al. If the PLOS editorial team finds any language issues in text that either AJE or Editage has edited, the service provider will re-edit the text for free. Available online: Healthy behavior trajectories between adolescence and young adulthood, The freshman 5: a meta-analysis of weight gain in the freshman year of college. Has the statistical analysis been performed appropriately and rigorously? Is the manuscript presented in an intelligible fashion and written in standard English? Find tips and resources for parents to help children develop a healthy body image and learn healthy eating and physical activity habits. Future studies are needed to use HBM to identify the associations between weight-related beliefs of diverse samples and their weight management behaviors. These factors include environment, family history and genetics, metabolism (the way your body changes food and oxygen into energy), and behavior or habits. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Student Research Committee, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran, 3 As shown in Table 4, the higher vocational students did not score very high on the four dimensions, with teacher support (M = 3.136), interpersonal assistance (M = 3.631), positive emotions (M = 3.147), and procrastination behavior (M = 2.834) being at the relatively lowest level. Energy is required for all the body's operations, including running, thinking, and breathing. The reviewers comments were extremely helpful, and we believe that the revisions have enhanced the quality of the manuscript substantially. When it comes to aiming for a healthy weight, portion size also matters. The current findings are in line with those of other studies which have indicated that keeping up appearance was the main reason for managing body weight among university students [31]. According the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention. These findings suggest that health education programs based on the HBM needs to be integrated in preventive health programs and health interventions strategies to ensure adherence and well-being of the participants. In the present study, the constructed SEM provides a better understanding of the mechanism through which psychosocial factors affect weight management behavior. Talk to your health care provider if you are concerned about your BMI. This cross-sectional study was conducted among Iranian students from dormitories of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences from June to September 2018. If there are restrictions on publicly sharing datae.g. If the authors have adequately addressed your comments raised in a previous round of review and you feel that this manuscript is now acceptable for publication, you may indicate that here to bypass the Comments to the Author section, enter your conflict of interest statement in the Confidential to Editor section, and submit your "Accept" recommendation. The results showed that perceived barriers to eating healthy foods and to undertaking regular physical activity could not significantly affect behavior intention of weight management. Your manuscript is now with our production department. Have the authors made all data underlying the findings in their manuscript fully available? If published, this will include your full peer review and any attached files. The amount of energy or calories you get from food and drinks (energy IN) is balanced with the energy your body uses for things like breathing, digesting, and being physically active (energy OUT): To maintain a healthy weight, your energy IN and OUT dont have to balance exactly every day. The significant positive associations between the ratings of the perceived barriers scales and students BMIs suggested that participants who regarded difficulties (e. g., lack of time, knowledge, and motivation) and cost of performing behaviors had higher BMIs. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help A person's cells will die if they lack energy, and this will be deadly"the body processes nutrients from food, including carbohydrates when a [] In both regression analysis models, perceived severity, perceived barriers, and self-efficacy in dieting were the significant variables in predicting the BMIs of all respondents. The aim of this analysis is to develop a better understanding the concept of weight management. Several preventive and treatment programs are applied for weight control [13]. Please review the comments included in the attached file. We suggest you thoroughly copyedit your manuscript for language usage, spelling, and grammar. RESPONSE: Behavioral intention of weight management is a dependent variable and caused and influenced by listed variables. Nearly half of the students had experience trying to lose weight. Tables Tables33 shows total, direct, and indirect effects of HBM constructs on weight management behavior. There were significant differences in the reasons for weight reduction among under- and normal-weight and overweight groups (P<0.001). Several studies pointed out worsening behaviours in eating habits of university students leaving family and difference between students living alone or with family (see for instance and comment PMID 17368642 and 26156187), 8. Please use the space provided to explain your answers to the questions above. The Health Belief Model (HBM) is a health-specific social cognitive model that attempts to predict and explain why individuals change or maintain specific . In the case of significant results, Mann-Whitney U test with Bonferroni correction was used to assess the pair-wise comparisons. The site is secure. The growing trend in the transition from overweight status to obesity often occurs at ages 1829 years. Exercise and Weight Loss: Importance, Benefits & Examples - Healthline 2. In addition, more socio-demographic data of the participants is needed. To take advantage of our partnership with Editage, visit the Editage website (www.editage.com) and enter referral code PLOSEDIT for a 15% discount off Editage services. showed that male and female students from 8 universities in 8 states stated the same barriers to healthy weight management. Unlike previous studies, the current results suggested that these groups of students may not consider themselves susceptible enough to being overweight to take further action. Students in the underweight group had the highest score (3.640.66); however, there were no significant differences among the three groups. In this regard, it has been reported that obese Americans are more likely to name several barriers to weight-loss behaviors, compared with non-obese individuals [40]. Please include the following items when submitting your revised manuscript: Please note while forming your response, if your article is accepted, you may have the opportunity to make the peer review history publicly available. Assessment of lifestyle and eating habits among undergraduate students in northern Italy, http://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight, http://www.norc.org/PDFs/ASMBS%20Obesity/Issue%20Brief%20B_ASMBS%20NORC%20Obesity%20Poll.pdf, http://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/submission-guidelines#loc-laboratory-protocols, http://www.journals.plos.org/plosone/s/file?id=wjVg/PLOSOne_formatting_sample_main_body.pdf, http://www.journals.plos.org/plosone/s/file?id=ba62/PLOSOne_formatting_sample_title_authors_affiliations.pdf, Emotional/mental health subscale (Cronbach = 0.89), Physical health/fitness subscale (Cronbach = 0 .84), Social/professional subscale (Cronbach = 0.71), Environmental subscale (Cronbach = 0.72), Practical concerns subscale (Cronbach = 0.78), Emotional/mental health subscale (Cronbach = 0.71), Emotional/mental health subscale (Cronbach = 0.85), Physical health/fitness subscale (Cronbach = 0.90), Social/professional subscale (Cronbach = 0 .75), Habits and preferences subscale (Cronbach = 0.84), Emotional/mental health subscale (Cronbach = 0.84), Diet therapy subscale (Cronbach = 0.77), Exercise therapy subscale (Cronbach = 0.72). tested the predictive power of HBM (which consisted of perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and cues to action) for body mass index (BMI) among a college student sample [21]. If you are overweight or obese, you are at higher risk of developing serious health problems, including heart disease, high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, gallstones, breathing problems, and certain . Perceived threat exerted the greatest influence on behavioral intention of weight management in all respondents, followed by perceived benefit. The majority (89.9%) of the students were single. Inactive (sedentary) lifestyles do just the opposite. Over 1.12 billion people worldwide are projected to be overweight and obese up to 2030.1 Overweight and obesity prevalence is increasing not only among adults but also especially in children and adolescents. Overweight is having extra body weight from muscle, bone, fat, and/or water. In terms of correlations, there was a significant weak positive . Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. The first version of the questionnaire used in measuring HBM variables was derived from Park (2011) and McArthur et al. Official websites use .gov Path analysis was used as a tool for structural equation modeling (SEM) to determine the relationship between HBM constructs and behavioral intention of weight management and recognize direct and indirect influence of independent variables toward dependent variables. Phone: 678-842-8835 | Fax: 770-573-6826 . Regular physical activity is important for good health, and it's especially important if you're trying to lose weight or to maintain a healthy weight. Obesity also imposes enormous financial burdens on both governments and individuals [9]. Table 1: I suggest to better explain the meaning of letter a-b- c, 4. 5. Reliability was calculated using internal consistency (Cronbach's Alpha). Weight-loss strategies of South African female university students and comparison of weight management-related characteristics between dieters and non-dieters, Relation between socioeconomic status and body mass index: evidence of an indirect path via television use, Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine, Socioeconomic determinants of underweight and overweight in female Polish students in 2009, Prevalence of overweight and underweight and its associated factors among male and female university students in Thailand. Weight Management Counseling Experiences of First Year Medical Students Before Starting Medical School and their Self-Perceived Impact on Treating Patients with Obesity June 2021 Preventive . The mean score of the total behavioral intention of weight management and the two subscales did not demonstrate significant differences among the three groups. These two conditions are known as the most common eating disorders among children and . A copy of questionnaire in both the original language and English were attached as supporting information. If they will be preparing press materials for this manuscript, you must inform our press team as soon as possible and no later than 48 hours after receiving the formal acceptance. The information on this Web site will provide you with information about BMI (including limitations of this measure) and how to reach and stay at a healthy weight. Question: What Is The Importance Of Weight Management To You As A Grade Energy balance is important for maintaining a healthy weight. Some previous studies have shown that obese people have less perceived self-efficacy in relation to eating and exercise than non-obese groups [3739]. Healthy Eating & Physical Activity for Life - NIDDK Weight Management Obesity is a chronic disease that affects more than one in three adults and about 17 percent of children and adolescents in the United States. 1. Food and Diet - Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health And because weight gain or loss can affect treatment and outcome, it's important for patients to manage what they eat and drink. We would appreciate receiving your revised manuscript by November 26. higher than 0.75) were considered acceptable [25]. Understand how to address weight issues in children and teens with healthy guidelines, links to interactive and skill-building tools, and more. BastoAbreu A, BarrientosGutirrez T, ZepedaTello R, Camacho V, Gimeno Ruiz de Porras D, Hernndezvila M. The Relationship of Socioeconomic Status with Body Mass Index Depends on the Socioeconomic Measure Used. Children ages 3 through 5 years should be active throughout the day. Table 4 presents findings from the two-step hierarchical regression analysis constructed to test the ability of HBM and some of the general characteristics to predict the BMIs of college students. participant privacy or use of data from a third partythose must be specified. In the limitations of the study, I suggest to include also that all subjects were females, that are, as everyone knows, more prone to control eating habits and weight, in addition data were collected by personal interviews and that could affect the response, 9. Trends in obesity and severe obesity prevalence in US youth and adults by sex and age, 20072008 to 20152016.
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