The tribal populations formed 68.78 percent population of Arunachal Pradesh, which is an 11 percent decrease in population share when compared with Census 1971. The main crops produced by the Khasi people are betel leaves, areca nut, oranges, pineapples, plums, litchis, local varieties of rice and vegetables. [5][10] Under the Constitution of India, the Khasis have been granted the status of Scheduled Tribe. Around 6.8 thousand Khasis have stated that they are atheist and don't believe in any particular religion or God as per 2011 census. Traditional Dress of Arunanchal Pradesh - Lifestyle Fun Shubham Jain, Share this post on social media This system of village administration is much like the Panchayati Raj prevalent in most Indian States. Bhutia tribes are reckoned for their exotic culinary dishes and drinks, festivals, and culture. Khas people, (English: / k s /; Nepali: ) popularly known as Khas Arya, are an Indo-Aryan ethno-linguistic group native to the Himalayan region of the Indian subcontinent, what is now present-day South Asian regions of Nepal, Indian states of Uttarakhand, West Bengal and Sikkim. [16] The inhabitants of Karnah region in northwestern Kashmir, were Khasas and they were represented by the modern Bomba (tribe)[17] who independently ruled the northwestern Kashmir till the Sikh conquest of Kashmir. A sneak peek into the tribes and traditions of Arunachal Pradesh. [25][nb 3] Khas were living in the Idavaritt in the 3rd millennium BCE. This post was published by [13], They have been connected to the Khasas mentioned in the ancient Hindu literature. "[3] Many of them have migrated from China to India. A Khasi who inhabits the central area is known as Khynriam. The culture of Arunachal Pradesh is truly distinctive as it comprises of 26 different tribes including various sub-tribes. It is that the grooms family has to pay a certain amount in the form of utensils and fabrics, to get the bride. [27], Deuda song and folk dance performed on the occasion of various festivals in the Sudurpashchim and Karnali provinces of Nepal.[58]. Sericulture (raw silk production) also is important, and the state produces many varieties of silk yarns. Production has dropped dramatically since the 1970s, however, largely in response to environmental legislation. Also, be prepared to learn the Monpa language from them, which is a mix of Dakpa and East Bodhish Tshangla. Below are some of the major tribes of Arunachal Pradesh in detail and more about their traditions that the people follow: Visit the westernmost part of Arunachal Pradesh if you want to interact with the Monpas, the only nomadic tribe in the northeastern part of India. Here is what we know", Internary reference on various localities of the Mishmi, http://www.ethnic-china.com/Deng/dengindex.htm, https://web.archive.org/web/20070518105343/http://zt.tibet.cn/tibetzt/ssmz_en/deng/001.htm, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mishmi_people&oldid=1157898491, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0. The Buguns -. In western Arunachal Pradesh the Nissi (Nishi or Dafla), Sherdukpen, Aka, Monpa, Apa Tani, and Hill Miri are among the main tribes. Some examples of it are the Bara-Aditya at Katarmal and Surya images of Baijnath, Bageshwar and Dwarahat. [22], Modern-day Khas people are referred to as Hill Brahmin (Bahun), Hill Kshatriya (Thakuri/Chhetri) and Hill Dalit. The Garo people are a Tibeto-Burmese ethnic group inhabiting predominantly in Northeast Indian states of Meghalaya, Assam, Tripura and Nagaland, and in some neighbouring areas of Bangladesh.Historically, the name Garo was used for wide range of inhabitant in southern bank of Brahmaputra but now refers to those who call themselves Achik Mande (literally "hill people," from Achik "bite . Aside from the Scheduled Tribes, much of the remainder of the population of Arunachal Pradesh consists of immigrants from Bangladesh, as well as from Assam, Nagaland, and other states of India. They were also referred to as Yartse in Tibet and are also known as Khasan by Bhotia people. [3], However, this policy changed when the British began to realize how important the frontier region of Assam and the adjoining hills (including the Mishmi Hills) were for trade. Encyclopedia Britannica, 13 Aug. 2015, "the Mishmi as it is connected to their animist religion and tradition"(, "Among many works of ankaradeva, the Rukmiharaa, the poem of Rukmi and Ka, gained considerable popularity in the Sadiya area and influenced its regional identity connstruction. Aran is observed in March which is one of the very famous festivals celebrated by the Adi tribe. [34], The ruling Lohara dynasty (1003-1320 CE) of Kashmir were from the Khas tribe as per the 12th century text Rajatarangini written by the local Kashmiri Pandit historian Kalhana. Dandai's services are sought in every case of misfortune, even when someone falls ill. The people of the Apatani tribe are basically agriculturists. The Khasi people are an ethnic group of Meghalaya in north-eastern India with a significant population in the bordering state of Assam, and in certain parts of Bangladesh.Khasi people form the majority of the population of the eastern part of Meghalaya, that is Khasi Hills, constituting 78.3% of the region's population, and is the state's largest community, with around 48% of the population of . Each of the tribes follows its own social, cultural, and religious practices, and most are endogamous (marrying within the group). Hence, people visit the home of the deceased and stay even overnight. Kamans are also known as the Miju Mishmis; they live between the Lohit and the Kambang rivers in the foothills and in the Mishmi Hills on both sides of the Lohit river right up to the frontiers to Rima. [citation needed], The traditional political structure of the Khasi community is democratic in nature. It is celebrated on the 26th of February and make sure you are there, enjoying it along with them. Smaller-scale industries include rice and vegetable-oil milling, fruit processing, the manufacture of forest-based products, and steel fabrication. 19-26. " They make blankets from the wool of sheep and sell goats` milk for livelihood. pp. ", "Part-8 Federal Legislature Nepal Law Commission", William Brook Northey & C. J. Morris 1928, "History Of Nepali Language and its importance:: Article Archive:: Educatenepal.com", "Marriages and Family in the Polyandrous Khasa tribe of Jaunsar-Bawar", "The region of Kashmir in Ancient Literature with special mention to Tribes", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khas_people&oldid=1159568157, Short description is different from Wikidata, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 11 June 2023, at 05:02. Some of the dominant tribes of the state are Adis, Apatanis, Aka, Miji, Singphos, Mishmis, Monpas, Nyishi and others. The area is known as the Mishmi Hills. Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. Occupying the Lada-Bana tract in the East Kameng district, one can find a sizeable amount of the group well adjusted with the Akas, their very brethren tribe and the comparatively larger tribe Nyishi. The Mijis practise a distinct religion which rely entirely on nature and god ( nature- being the replica of god); Mijis believe that god prevail in every aspects of nature, such as trees, water tributaries and even stones. [3], The British perceived the Mishmi as something to be contained, and not understood. Basketry, weaving, and carpets are the main handicraft manufactures. Pre-Khasian migrated through Upper Burma to Brahmaputra Valley on the way to Meghalaya.[13]. People say, Arunachal Pradesh is well known for their culture. The main attraction of Sangken is when they splash clean water on everyone as a part of delivering blessings and a symbol of peace and purity. Switzerland Visa For UAE Residents Swiss Visa Requirements from Dubai, Celebrating Our Anniversary This Year In The Land Of Bali, A Honeymoon in the Island of Love Here is how our vacation to the Maldives became a dream come true, 10 Top Things To Do In Milos On Your Greece Vacation in 2023. The second group comprises of Adis, Akas, Apatanis, Bangnis, Mijis, Mishmis, Nishis and Thongsas, the worshipers of Sun and Moon God. The Miji, also known by the names of Sajolang and Damai, inhabit the districts of West Kameng, East Kameng and a minuscule region of Kurung Kumey in Arunachal Pradesh, India.Their population of 37,000 are found near the lower parts of the sub-Himalayan hills bordering Assam; they speak the Sajalong language.The word Miji is derived from two distinct words 1) Mai means fire and 2) ji meaning Giver. [33] The translation was done at the initiative of the Seng Bhalang Islam (A local Islamic organization of Shillong, Meghalaya). They can broadly be divided into four categories- Festive Dances, Ritual Dances, Recreational Dances and Dance Dramas. These practices are the result of rules governing inheritance and property ownership. Northeast India has been capturing the imagination of world travellers and anthropologists ever since! "[19] Historian Bal Krishna Sharma and Dor Bahadur Bista speculates that the Khas people were of Indo-European origin. [25] Historians suggested that the Kamakhya temple of Assam's Nilachal Hills was an ancient sacrificial site for an Austroasiatic tribal goddess, locally called or known as Ka Mei Kha (literally: old-cousin-mother), of the Khasi tribe[26] supported by the folk lores of these very peoples. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Demographics of Arunachal Pradesh - Wikipedia National Parks in Arunachal Pradesh & Wildlife Sanctuaries, Top Historical Places in Arunachal Pradesh, Trekking in Arunachal Pradesh For A Weekend Escape, Top Places near rivers & lakes in Arunachal Pradesh. and the original meaning of the term Khas was Raja or Kshatriya (Yoddha). [18] It is likely that they absorbed people from different ethnic groups during this immigration. However, this festival is a three-day-long festival hosted by Tawang Monastery, well known for its monastic dances called Cham. They then secure the services of a mediator to make the arrangements with the woman's family (provided that the man's clan agree with his choice). Create Your Own Itinerary. The West Kameng and Taiwan District are mainly inhabited by the Tibetan influenced Monpa and Sherdukpen tribe. Khasa Kingdom - Wikipedia These people seem to expertise in agriculture, fishing and rearing of livestock. Languages of The Maldives A Complete Guide To Break The Barrier! The speciality of this festival is that people flock here to celebrate Sangken irrespective of their tribe, caste, culture and race. Itanagar, in the southwest of Arunachal Pradesh, is the states largest town. More than 50 dialects of the Tibeto-Burman language structure can be observed here. [23] Irish linguist Sir G.A. The village of Mawsynram in Meghalaya receives 467 inches of rain per year. Apatani, one of the major tribes of Arunachal Pradesh, has two main festivals which are Drii and Myoko. [6] The Mishmis began to identity with the legendary Vaishnava characters created during this period which led to the formation of a alternate identity.[7]. How Beautifully Did The City Of Gold Shine On Our Diwali Trip? There is nothing called Dowry but they have something else in Arunachal Pradesh. Arunachal Pradesh has significant, though largely unutilized, resource potential. Nichols Roy: Khasi Hills Autonomous District Council", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khasi_people&oldid=1160917404, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from November 2022, All articles needing additional references, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from January 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2021, Articles needing additional references from January 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 19 June 2023, at 14:19. In China, the Mishmi-Idu are classified as Lhoba people. This, Rajasthan is a state that is filled with a strong aroma of tradition and culture., Periyar Lake is one of the famous lakes in the state of Kerala. Khasas - Wikipedia Near the Burmese border, Theravada Buddhism is the central faith. Dhangars are principally located in the state of Maharashtra. [52] The Khasiyas of Uttarakhand never attempted to connect themselves with plain regions until recently they found that such connections increases personal dignity. Food of Arunachal Pradesh | A Guide to The Delicious Cuisine of Arunachal! Many Khasi sociologists classify the Khasi tribe in the following seven sub-tribes, which are collectively also known as 'Khasi': According to the 2011 Census of India, over 1.41million Khasi lived in Meghalaya in the districts of East Khasi Hills, West Khasi Hills, South West Khasi Hills, Eastern West Khasi Hills, Ri-Bhoi, West Jaintia Hills and East Jaintia Hills which togetherly constitute the Eastern part of Meghalaya's Khasi and Jaintia Hills region. Bradley, David (2007). More than 250,000 words that aren't in our free dictionary Industrial expansion has been encouraged by the states economic development policies, and industrial estates have been established at Itanagar and neighbouring Naharlagun (formerly Old Itanagar), as well as at Pasighat and Deomali. "[15], Historian Sir Marc Aurel Stein identified the modern Khakha Rajputs of Azad Kashmir as the descendants of Khasas mentioned in the Rajatarangini. Local men are skilled in weaving, carpet making, wood carving, painting, pottery, ornament making, cane and bamboo work, smithy work, basketry and many others. Some small communities of the region have traditionally been Hindu. There were around 25 independent native states on record which were annexed and acceded to the Indian Union. [36], According to genetic study in 2007, the Khasi people of Meghalaya carry around 72.8% Haplogroup O, 10.8% Haplogroup F, 6.5% halpogroup H and 4.4% Haplogroup P.[37]. The word Miji is derived from two distinct words 1) Mai means fire and 2) ji meaning Giver. The Jainsem consists of two pieces of material fastened at each shoulder. Northeast India (officially the North Eastern Region (NER)) is the easternmost region of India representing both a geographic and political administrative division of the country. The traditional dress of Arunachal Pradesh in this tribe wears green-colored wrap-around spun in white, red as well as yellow-colored yarn. Also, if a woman wants to marry twice, she has to pay a fine amount that will be charged. Create and share itinerary, download PDF Guides and free access to Holidify's full content. Ziro Present in huge numbers in the Tirap district bordering Nagaland, Wanchos are a bunch of cheerful people. Perfect itineraries. You will see a lot of people wearing brightly coloured clothes and perform their beautiful tribal dances. Rice and meat are the staple food of Arunachal. The Nyishis are the most populous tribe of Arunachal Pradesh and inhabit the major part of the state. [38] They have also been connected to the medieval Khasa Malla kingdom. Romantic Itineraries. Also known as the 'Khowa' tribe is a minor tribe residing in western Arunachal Pradesh which amasses a population of roughly 2,000-3,000 people. This page was last edited on 24 February 2022, at 11:50. In the 1930s, the Gorkha government also adopted this term to describe their country. [36] Previously, Khashas had strongly established themselves from Afghanistan to Nepal from ancient period and as per internal evidences, they managed the village level theocratic republics like Gram-Rajya and Mandals under various local clans and identities. What made the tribal communities get scattered? The Khasi language is classified as part of the Austroasiatic language family. What is so unique about these tribal people? [30], Historian Rahul Sankrityayan proposes the origin of the Khasha tribe from the Shaka tribe and further identifies Khashas and Shakas to have been two different waves of the same race. [43], Until the 19th century, the Gorkhali referred to their country as Khas Desh (Khas country). These Syiemships continue to exist and function till today under the purview of the Khasi Hills Autonomous District Council (KHADC), which draws its legal power and authority from the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution of India. It is one of the most visited, A journey from Munnar to Kovalam can give you one of the best experiences. Present-day Khasis divorce through the Indian legal system. Apart from these, Apatanis are also known for the making of clothes and pieces of jewellery, products out of bamboo and cane, shawls and many more. It is so good to see the way the people of Arunachal Pradesh celebrate the tribes and traditions of the state. Many of the groups practice local religions that involve interaction with various spirits and deities of nature. [3] (Aiyadurai & Lee, 2018) note that instead, "they are classified as an 'unidentified ethnicity' or 'others', largely due to the nature of a category for characterizing only a handful of people in contemporary China. [citation needed], The type of marriage is the determining factor in the marital residence. Sign up for exclusive PYT Club membership and access jaw-dropping deals before the rest of the world! The Idus are primarily concentrated in the Upper Dibang Valley and Lower Dibang Valley district and parts of the northern part of Lohit district of Arunachal Pradesh in India. They are well known for farming and sell a few items on large scale for commercial purposes. Kekayas were an ancient tribe of India. [27] The tribal designation Khas refers to in some contexts only to the alcohol drinker Khas group, i.e. They are now called Matwali (alcohol-drinker Khas) Chhetris. Khasi inhabiting the northern part are known as Bhoi, as that area is often called Ri Bhoi. It is inhabited by almost 20 tribal groups. They are among the few Austroasiatic-speaking peoples in South Asia. The given names may be invented by parents for their children, and these can be based on traditional native names, Christian names, or other English words. Robo being the elder brother and Nyibo (tani) being younger are actual brothers, who belonged to same father. Culturally and linguistically, the Miji and Hrusso Akas form a cognate group. But in the Khasi hills, it holds a different meaning", "Religion Data of Census 2011: XXX ST Meghalaya", "Inlaw Conflict: Women's Reproductive Lives and the Roles of Their Mothers and Husbands among the Matrilineal Khasi", "Traditional Institutions of the People of Meghalaya, Heritage of Meghalaya: Department of Arts and Culture, Government of Meghalaya", blog.cpsindia.org/2016/10/religion-data-of-census-2011-xxx-st.html, "History & Culture | South West Khasi Hills District | India", "Bhagawad Gita now available in Khasi - Retired Meghalaya Civil Service officer Leslie Hardinge Pde translates scripture from Sanskrit", "High Fertility in Khasi Tribe of Northeast India- A Repercussion of the Fear of Identity Loss? Each festival is celebrated in a way, representing their tradition and thats the way of life for the people in Arunachal Pradesh. The traditional costume of Miji women consists of an ankle-length white garment with a beautifully decorated red jacket. [47] Since outside Nepal, the Khas social status was seen as inferior to that of the Rajputs, the rulers started describing themselves as natives of the Hill country, rather than that of the Khas country. Their trademarks are the making of cane bands for the wrist and bands to tie the long hair in men in a knot. The Idu-Mishmi believes that Rukmini-Chief Consort of Lord Krishna belonged to their tribe. [citation needed]. In Assam, their population reached 35 thousand. Most of the populace is concentrated in the low-lying valleys, with the hill peoples living in scattered upland communities. Most of them derive their surnames from their village of origin. This festival is held in order to show respect for their gods and praying for a good harvest. Arunachal Pradesh is gifted with traditional craftsmen skills that have been passed on from generations to generations. With such beautiful and deep impressions, it is hard for someone to not fall in love with their culture. However, the best way to get to know more about each tribe is by taking a tour where the guide will be explaining to you about the origin and culture of each tribe. Bhmaka were reproduced in the local landscape..Some tribal groups like the Idu Mishmis of the Dibang valley began to link themselves more explicitly with the legendary Vaiava figure, and this practice led to conscious identity construction."(. Solung is a five-day-long harvest festival that is celebrated in September. Digaru, Idu and Miju fall under mishmi and have been recognised as endangered languages. Moreover, the information that we know now is something that has been travelled orally from generation to generation. Garo people - Wikipedia Living on the Sino-Indian border: The story of the Mishmis in Arunachal Pradesh, Northeast India. The Mishmi people of Tibet and Arunachal Pradesh are an ethnic group located in the northeastern tip of the central Arunachal Pradesh in Upper and Lower Dibang Valley, Lohit and Anjaw Districts, all bordering southern Tibet in northeast India. Thongs are believed to be the upper class and their servants and porters are considered to be the lower class. The thirdtribe of Arunachal comprises of Octes and Wanchos tribal communities of the Tirap district. Kojum-Koja was an ancient civilisation which established several villages. Spread in the same district as Wanchos, the people of Nocte tribe are dedicated followers of Vaishnavism. [31] Historian Omchand Handa contends that the "sun worship" among Khashas is a Shaka legacy and perhaps the standing Surya images with long boots which was commonly found at the Khasha belt of Himalaya. Munnar to Kovalam A journey from the Hills to the Sea! ; Angamis: This is a major Naga ethnic group native to the state of Nagaland in North-East India. The parents of the woman ascertain her wishes and if she agrees to the arrangement her parents check to make certain that the man to be wed is not a member of their clan (since Khasi clans are exogamous, marital partners may not be from the same clan). [15] The large portion of the Indo-Aryan speakers throughout lower Himalayas were the Khas people. The traditional Khasi female dress is called the Jainsem or Dhara, both of which are rather elaborate with several pieces of cloth, giving the body a cylindrical shape. "A twist in the myth: Rukmini's vague Arunachal connection | the Arunachal Times", "Fact Check: Did Rukmini come from Arunachal Pradesh? Pristine Beaches. In the Census 2011, the names of 105 tribes are listed with a total tribal population of 9,51,821, out of total state population of 13,83,727. Apart from just excelling in their culture, these people also excel in any of the skills like making baskets, weaving, smithy work, pottery, wood carving, painting and more. On ceremonial occasions they appear in a Jymphong and sarong with an ornamental waist-band and they may also wear a turban. [16] It comprises eight states Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland and Tripura (commonly known as the "Seven Sisters"), and the . [40] The descendants of the royal family of Rajauri later became Muslim Rajput chiefs and they retained the rulership of the territory till 19th century. Although basic telephone access has improved since 2000, greater progress has been made in expanding mobile telephone service into remote mountain areas. The Newar people used the term Khayan Bhaya, Parbatiya[27] and Gorkhali as a name for this language, Gorkhalis themselves started using this term to refer to their language at a later stage. They are often mutually unintelligible; thus, Assamese and Hindi, both of which are Indo-Aryan languages, as well as English are used as lingua francas in the region. The family names, which they call "surnames," remain typically in the native Khasi language. In Nepal the native speaker of Nepali language are known as Khas. The Bugun tribe is a gentle and hospitable tribe. Our study of 14 tribes (two per state in the seven sisters), many other studies as well as experience show that tribal women's status is better than that of their caste counterparts in mainland India but they are not equal to men even in the matrilineal tribes. Most Miji are adherents of Animism, although a few have adopted Christianity. This tribe is especially known for its expressive art form, reflecting the unique culture of the Khamti Buddhists. Khas people, (English: /ks/; Nepali: ) popularly known as Khas Arya,[nb 1] are an Indo-Aryan[14] ethno-linguistic group native to the Himalayan region of the Indian subcontinent, what is now present-day South Asian regions of Nepal, Indian states of Uttarakhand, West Bengal and Sikkim. They are also good at weaving and tattooing.