[93], Becoming a professional writer for pulp magazines,[94] Hubbard was elected president of the New York chapter of the American Fiction Guild in 1935. [653] Another influence was Alfred Korzybski's General Semantics. L. Ron Hubbard - Occult Involvement in Pasadena - LiquiSearch [619][620] Many further protests have followed since then in cities around the world. [207], In 2008, the online activist collective Anonymous launched Project Chanology with the stated aim of destroying the Church; this entailed denial of service attacks against Church websites and demonstrations outside its premises. [251] Ordained Scientology ministers may perform such rites. [440] This is where Scientologists receive introductory training, and it is at this local level that most Scientologists participate. owned by Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard in the 1970s. How We Help. [277] As the individual progresses up the "Bridge to Total Freedom", the focus of auditing moves from simple engrams to engrams of increasing complexity and other difficulties. [689] Other recruitment methods include lectures and classes introducing non-Scientologists to the subject. [574] Laura Ann DeCrescenzo reported she was "coerced to have an abortion" as a minor. [89] In 1927, he made a summer trip to Hawaii, China, Japan, the Philippines, and Guam, following this with a longer visit to East Asia in 1928. I established, along scientific rather than religious or humanitarian lines that the thing which is the person, the personality, is separable from the body and the mind at will and without causing bodily death or derangement. These have been presented to schools, businesses and communities as secular techniques based on Hubbard's writings. [312], The degrees above the level of Clear are called "Operating Thetan" or OT. [101] After the war, he married for a second time and returned to writing. You know, I once in a while mention it, but not very often, Gassett said. [129], Hubbard continually sought to refine his Dianetics techniques. Author and Church of Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard, through a trust, left the ownership of this home, following the death of his wife, to his pet Shih Tzu named 'Tzu', until the dog's death. [174] The GO launched an extensive program of countering negative publicity, gathering intelligence, and infiltrating hostile organizations. [699] In France, conspiracy theories have spread alleging that the Church controls the US government or that it is a front for American imperialism, perhaps run by the Central Intelligence Agency. [657][658], J. Gordon Melton writes that Scientology has its roots in Esoteric thought. [349], Scientology sets forth explicit ethical guidelines for its followers to adhere to. [140] However, he acknowledged having used hypnotism during his early research,[141] and various acquaintances reported observing him engaged in hypnotism, sometimes for entertainment purposes. [18] The head of the French Church of Scientology was convicted at the same trial and given a suspended one-year prison sentence.[550]. "[287], Scientology doctrine claims that through auditing, people can solve their problems and free themselves of engrams. [251] Friday services are held to commemorate the completion of a person's services during the prior week. Years after that date are referred to as "AD" for "After Dianetics". Harlan Ellison has told a story of seeing Hubbard at a gathering of the Hydra Club in 1953 or 1954. The lower triangle, the ARC triangle, is a summary representation of the knowledge the Scientologist strives for. [249] This idea of liberating the spiritual self from the physical universe has drawn comparisons with Buddhism. [470], The Church regards itself as the victim of media and governmental persecution,[471] and the scholar of religion Douglas Cowan observed that "claims to systematic persecution and harassment" are part of the Church's culture. [283][151]:109 The tone scale stretches from tone 0.0, marking "death", to tone 40.0, meaning "Serenity of Beingness". [424], The Church of Scientology International (CSI) co-ordinates all other branches. [419] Andersen and Wellendorf estimated that there were between 2000 and 4000 Scientologists in Denmark in 2009,[677] with contemporary estimates suggesting between 500 and 1000 active Church members in Sweden. [608] Calling the action by the Church of Scientology a form of Internet censorship, participants of Anonymous coordinated Project Chanology, consisting of a series of denial-of-service attacks against Scientology websites, prank calls, and black faxes to Scientology centers. [173][484] Here he stated that these individuals "may be deprived of property or injured by any means by any Scientologist without any discipline of the Scientologists. [721] The most notable was the 2005 South Park episode "Trapped in the Closet", which highlighted the Xenu story and claimed that the Church was a "scam on a global scale". [70], The notion of Scientology as a religion is strongly opposed by the anti-cult movement. [155] In the early texts written that year, Hubbard presented Scientology as a new "science" rather than as a religion. [546] Robert Vaughn Young, who left the organization in 1989 after being its spokesman for 20 years, suggested that reports of Hubbard making such a statement could be explained as a misattribution, despite having encountered three of Hubbard's associates from his science fiction days who remembered Hubbard making statements of that sort in person. [152] Purcell then established his own Dianetics center in Wichita, Kansas. Hubbard returned to the United States in 1975 and went into seclusion in the California desert after an unsuccessful attempt to take over the town of Clearwater . [57] The sociologist David V. Barrett noted that there was a "strong body of evidence to suggest that it makes sense to regard Scientology as a religion",[58] while scholar of religion James R. Lewis commented that "it is obvious that Scientology is a religion. It is that which is aware of being aware; the identity which IS the individual. Morning Forecast [221] Sociologist of religion David G. Bromley describes the religion as Hubbard's "personal synthesis of philosophy, physics, and psychology". In 1978, a number of Scientologists, including L.Ron Hubbard's wife Mary Sue Hubbard (who was second in command in the organization at the time), were convicted of perpetrating what was at the time the largest incident of domestic espionage in the history of the United States, called "Operation Snow White". Scientology Headquarters (Gold Base/Int Base) - Public Intelligence [269], According to Dianetics, engrams can be deleted through a process termed "auditing". [239] Services can be poorly attended,[387] although are open for anyone to attend, including non-Scientologists. The question remains: did that history come at a high price to the people who once called this place home? Comedy series have also critiqued Scientology. Kent, Stephen A. L. Ron Hubbard, center second row, president of the American Fiction Guild's New York chapter, 1936 Much of his research was financed by his professional literary career as a fiction writer. [388], There are two main celebrations each year. And may others also reach this understanding which brings Total Freedom. Place an Open House; Sotheby's International Realty; Bestcovery. Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health (sometimes abbreviated as DMSMH) is a book by L. Ron Hubbard about Dianetics, a system that he developed from a combination of personal experience, basic principles of Eastern philosophy, and the work of Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis. [179][145] Reflecting Hubbard's fascination for the navy, members had naval titles and uniforms. [318] OT levels six and seven are only available at Clearwater. [508] Although its founding members were formerly part of the Church, as it developed most of those who joined had had no prior involvement in the Church. [179] In 1967, Hubbard established a new elite group, the Sea Organization or "SeaOrg", the membership of which was drawn from the most committed members of the Church. This mainly happened when he had to deal with apparent memories from former lives. [319], Reflecting a strong science-fiction theme within its theology,[63] Scientology's teachings make reference to "space opera", a term denoting events in the distant past in which "spaceships, spacemen, [and] intergalactic travel" all feature. [189] A Watchdog Committee was set up in May 1979, and in September it declared that it now controlled all senior management in the Church. [654][655] In addition to the links to Hindu texts, Scientology draws from Taoism and Buddhism. Relations with various governments were strained. [265] Dianetics holds that even if the traumatic experience is forgotten, the engram remains embedded in the reactive mind. Hubbard was 74 years of age when he died alone inside of the luxury Bluebird motor home in which he had been living. [49], At the start of the 1980s, Hubbard withdrew from public life,[190][191][192] with only a small number of senior Scientologists ever seeing him again. Hubbard experiments with traditional religious language in a short piece written in 1953 called "The Factors", "a basic expression of Scientologist cosmology and metaphysics", reprinted in current Scientology literature. Scientology is a set of beliefs and practices invented by the American author L. Ron Hubbard, and an associated movement. Plans are to restore the 3,450-square-foot adobe home, which was once Casa de Rosas - Wikipedia [272] The term "squirrels" was coined by Hubbard and originally referred only to non-Scientologists using its technology. [563], While the Church of Scientology claims to protect the confidentiality of auditing records, the organization has a history of attacking and psychologically abusing former members using information culled from the records. Multiple former Scientologists remain anonymous, because their families are still inside the church. [543] The scholar Marco Frenschkowski (University of Mainz) has stated that it was not easy for Hubbard "to come to terms with the spiritual side of his own movement. [240] In Scientology's teaching, this MEST universe is separate from the theta universe, which consists of life, spirituality, and thought. [590], Starting in 1991, Scientology filed fifty lawsuits against Scientology-critic Cult Awareness Network (CAN). [367], Among Scientologists, the letters ARC are used as an affectionate greeting in personal communication, for example at the end of a letter. THE L RON HUBBARD HOUSE MUSEUM - 11 Photos & 11 Reviews - 1812 19th St NW, Washington, District of Columbia - Museums - Phone Number - Yelp Restaurants Home Services Auto Services The L Ron Hubbard House Museum 11 reviews Claimed Museums Edit Closed 10:00 AM - 6:00 PM See hours See all 11 photos Write a review Add photo and extortion. [427], The term "Freezone" is used for the large but loose grouping of Scientologists who are not members of the Church of Scientology. [493] Within the Freezone there are many different interpretations of Scientology;[494] Thomas suggested Freezone Scientologists were divided between "purists" who emphasize loyalty to Hubbard's teachings and those more open to innovation. Hubbard, L Ron. [459] Criminon is the Church's criminal rehabilitation programme. [427] Douglas E. Cowan and David G. Bromley state that scholars and observers have come to radically different conclusions about the RPF and whether it is "voluntary or coercive, therapeutic or punitive". [636][637], In 1957, the Church of Scientology of California was granted tax-exempt status by the United States Internal Revenue Service (IRS), and so, for a time, were other local branches of the organization. The Untold Truth Of L. Ron Hubbard. L. Ron Hubbard, in full Lafayette Ronald Hubbard, (born March 13, 1911, Tilden, Nebraska, U.S.died January 24, 1986, San Luis Obispo, California), American novelist and founder of the Church of Scientology. The Church of Scientology also began filing lawsuits against those who posted copyrighted texts on the newsgroup and the World Wide Web, lobbied for tighter restrictions on copyrights in general, and supported the controversial Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act as well as the even more controversial Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA). It was my baby, my body and my choice, and all of that was taken away from me by Scientology," said Lang. a nearly six-year battle with the Santa Rosa Cove Association [589], In the 1990s, Miscavige's organization took action against increased criticism of Scientology on the Internet and online distribution of Scientology-related documents. [329] After the Teegeeack massacre, several of the officers in Xenu's service rebelled against him, ultimately capturing and imprisoning him. [91][92] He left university after two years and in 1933 married his first wife, Margaret "Polly" Grubb. [622][623] A "host of anti-Scientologist editors" were topic-banned as well. Camelback HousePhoenix, Arizona L. RON HUBBARD: A PROFILE This all-encompassing compendium for The L. Ron Hubbard Series highlights all he achieved as a humanitarian, educator, administrator, philosopher and artist. Founded in 1954 on Hubbard's teachings, and now led by David Miscavige, Scientology has spread from its origins in Southern California throughout the United States and the world, generating a. [242] Once MEST was created, Scientology teaches, the thetans began experimenting with human form, ultimately losing knowledge of their origins and becoming trapped in physical bodies. [135] Dr. Winter, hoping to have Dianetics accepted in the medical community, submitted papers outlining the principles and methodology of Dianetic therapy to the Journal of the American Medical Association and the American Journal of Psychiatry in 1949, but these were rejected. [242] Scientology also maintains that a series of "universal incidents" have undermined the thetans' ability to recall their origins. [294], If a client is deemed to lack the appropriate energy to undergo auditing at a particular time, the auditor may take them on a "locational", a guided walk in which they are asked to look at objects they pass by. [396], The Church is headquartered at the Flag Land Base in Clearwater, Florida. [504], The term "Free Zone" was first coined in 1984 by Bill Robertson, an early associate of Hubbard's. The L. Ron Hubbard House, also known as the Original Founding Church of Scientology, is a writer's house museum and former Scientology church located at 1812 19th Street NW in the Dupont Circle neighborhood of Washington, D.C., United States. [503] Lewis has suggested that the Freezone has been fueled by some of the Church's policies, including Hubbard's tendency to eject senior members whom he thought could rival him and the Church's "suppressive persons" policy which discouraged rapprochement with ex-members. [139][263] Dianetics claims that the analytical mind is accurate, rational, and logical, representing what Hubbard called a "flawless computer". [614], On January 28, 2008, an Anonymous video appeared on YouTube calling for protests outside Church of Scientology buildings on February 10, 2008. If they refused, they faced demotion and hard labour. [371] The Church's view of Hubbard is presented in their authorised biography of him, their RON series of magazines, and their L. Ron Hubbard Life Exhibition in Los Angeles. Ellison says that Lester del Rey told Hubbard that what he needed to do to get rich was start a religion. [60] Various scholars have also considered it within the category of Western esotericism,[61] while the scholar of religion Andreas Grnschlo noted that it was "closely linked" to UFO religions,[62] as science-fiction themes are evident in its theology. [595] This resulted in a battle between the Church of Scientology and its online critics over the right to disclose this material, or safeguard its confidentiality. [714], Documentaries about Scientology have typically focused on allegations about the Church's intimidating behavior, greed and brainwashing. [326] This incorporates what the scholar of religion Mikael Rothstein referred to the "Xenu myth", a story concerning humanity's origins on Earth. On this point the report stated,[638]. In 1955, Hubbard created a list of 63 celebrities targeted for conversion to Scientology. [555][556][557] In March 2016, the Church of Scientology was acquitted of all charges, and demands to close its Belgian branch and European headquarters were dismissed. Now, former Scientologists are coming forward to say they were abused there by the church and they fear it could happen to others. In May 1952, Scientology was organized to put this intended science into practice, and in the same year, Hubbard published a new set of teachings as Scientology, a religious philosophy. [295] If auditing fails in its goals, Scientologists often believe that this is due to a lack of sincerity on the part of the person being audited.
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