Registered nurse For public servants, provide occupation title and level. Data on occupation, industry, and class of worker are collected for the respondents current primary job or the most recent job for those who are not employed but have worked in the last 5 years. Industry classifications are derived from the North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS). The fourth and fifth data columns show that, in every industry except agriculture, workers in occupations in which telework is feasible have a smaller percent decline in employment. Occupation data in 2021 is available up to the 6-digit level. About Occupation - Census.gov These include updating occupation names, and often codes, as occupations become more specific. An official website of the United States government. Occupation data in 2021 is available up to the 6-digit level. In the NLSY79, with its sample of older workers, the takeup rate was about 22 percent. Although this percentage is almost double the takeup rate (as we have measured it), it still indicates that, for whatever reason, a majority of workers choose not to telework when given the opportunity. June 2020, https://doi.org/10.21916/mlr.2020.14. 1990 Census Redistributed Industry Data Compared to Census 2000 Industry Data, Using the Categories, Table 8. Other (please specify), What are the main goods produced or main services provided by the employer's business? Industry or business. Comparability of occupation data across time and across data sources is affected by a number of factors, primarily the system used to classify the questionnaire responses. ', Comparing the 2021 Census and the Labour Force Survey, In the main job held last week, what was Person 1's occupation? However, because only about 11 percent of workers in the sample (1) are in jobs in which telework is feasible and (2) did work at home, the takeup rate is only about 25 percent. Between 2010 and 2018, 125 occupation codes were deleted and 155 new occupation codes were added. Occupation refers to the kind of work performed in a job. This data is essential for: Changes in the occupational composition of the labour force are important for planning at the industry and geographic area levels. If one or more of the three variables (occupation, industry, or class of worker) is blank after edit procedures, a code is assigned from a donor respondent who is a similar person based on questions such as age, sex, educational attainment, income, employment status, and weeks worked. There were also differences in how occupation was collected between censuses. Types of Variables in Research & Statistics | Examples - Scribbr U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) is the standard used by Federal statistical agencies in classifying business establishments for the purpose of collecting, analyzing, and publishing statistical data related to the U.S. business economy. this list reduced vague text responses online, which reduced the need for manual coding. Worked Examples on approximating standard errors for various types of ACS estimates. While the ACS occupation questions were slightly modified, the codes used for occupation have changed over the history of the ACS. Certain types of incomplete entries are corrected using the Alphabetical Indexes of Industries and Occupations. . In 2010, the Census Occupation Code List included 540 occupation codes. TSQs are asked to clarify free text responses and are prompted by trigger words entered into the response. . This variable describes the primary job or occupation held by employed people in the week prior to Census Night. Registered nurse and midwife If all of the labor force and income data are blank, all of these economic questions are assigned from a similar person who had provided all the necessary data. In the category of other services, the corresponding numbers are 36 percent and 8 percent. For managers, provide the function managed. There are only minor comparability issues for certain occupations when comparing with previous years, due to changes at the lowest level of the classification and improved coding. Table 2 breaks down employment and unemployment estimates for the highly exposed industries and for the remainder of the economy. a way of spending ti, The term "occupational disease" refers to those illnesses caused by exposures at the workplace. For example: Providing education to secondary school students, Mining gold ore, Providing information technology advice, House cleaning, Construction of residential buildings. Occupation is coded using the ANZSCO, 2013, Version 1.3. Table 1.2 Employment by detailed occupation, 2021 and projected 2031 (Numbers in thousands) 2021 National Employment Matrix title. Three quality metrics contributed to the overall quality rating: The lowest rated metric determines the overall quality rating. Black, Hispanic, male, unmarried, and part-time workers also are more likely to be in jobs in which teleworking is not feasible. (See 2017 state of telecommuting in the U.S. employee workforce (Global Workforce Analytics and Flexjobs, 2017).) Management, business, and financial occupations, Office and administrative support occupations, Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations, Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations, Transportation and material moving occupations, Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting, Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction, Frequency of personal contact with people other than coworkers or supervisors, Frequency of personal contact with customers or clients, Frequency of personal contact with suppliers or contractors, Frequency of personal contact with students or trainees, Frequency of personal contact with patients. These variables are given third priority in terms of quality, time, and resources across all phases of a census. Occupation is a priority 3 variable. caution is advised when using this variable and when cross-tabulating with workplace address variable at small geographies. Briefly, occupation describes the type of work a person does and industry describes the main activity of the establishment in which the work is done (e.g., rice farmer in agriculture). We classify workers as telecommuters if, in response to questions about working at home, they replied that they (1) were able to and did work at home, (2) worked entirely at home on some days, and (3) were paid for at least some of the hours they worked at home. Occupational Separations Methodology - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics For example, if they are an accountant working for a motor vehicle manufacturer, please enter the industry as 'motor vehicle manufacturing'. Percentage of workers in telework status categories in the NLSY79, by demographic, occupational, industry, and job-task characteristics, See Krantz-Kent, Where did workers perform their jobs in the early 21st century?, Division of Information and Marketing Services, Top Picks, One Screen, Multi-Screen, and Maps, Industry Finder from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/teleworking, https://bfi.uchicago.edu/wp-content/uploads/BFI_White-Paper_Dingel_Neiman_3.2020.pdf, https://www.bls.gov/osmr/research-papers/2020/pdf/ec200050.pdf, https://www.bls.gov/spotlight/2020/job-flexibilities-and-work-schedules/home.htm, https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2020/04/30/work-from-home-surveillance/, https://time.com/5801882/coronavirus-spatial-remote-work/, https://bfi.uchicago.edu/insight/blog/key-economic-facts-about-covid-19/, Demographics, earnings, and family characteristics of workers in sectors initially affected by COVID-19 shutdowns. We will find the answer for you soon. One of the key components of social capital is the status of the people that we know. Table 1. In these cases, we first average the O*NET estimates at the ATUS occupation level and then apply Dingel and Neimans (How many jobs can be done at home?) definition for telework feasibility. The Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) is a common classification of occupational information for the UK. Other labor force questions, such as questions on earnings or work hours, may have different reference periods and may not limit the response to the primary job. Examples of jobs that one would expect to be unsuitable for telework are jobs that involve operating equipment or interacting face to face with the public. What best describes the industry or business of the employer at the location where Person 1 works? Click on Submit Request to reach our support team. The most striking feature of the takeup rate estimates is that they are so low. Input from the public is a key part of the revision process. Information captured in the O*NET categories work context and general work activities is especially helpful for determining whether a job cannot be done at home. Code Lists, Definitions, and Accuracy - Census.gov Mandated reports for Congress on the labor force rely on the analysis of these characteristics. Changes in the occupational classification system limit comparability of the data from one year to another, and with surveys that use older coding systems (see below). In the NLSY79, we classify workers as teleworkers only if they usually worked at home at least 8 hours a week, which roughly corresponds to working at home for a full day.9 As shown below, with this restriction, the NLSY79 data look very similar to the ATUS data. Describe as fully as possible, using two words or more. Monitoring changes in occupational concentrations, developing curriculum training policies, and international comparisons. 1990 Census Redistributed Industry Data Compared to Census 2000 Industry Data, Using the Census 2000 Industry Classification, Instructions for Creating 1990-2000 Industry Crosswalks, Using Input to the Industry Crosswalk Template, Template for Converting 1990 Census STF-3 Industry Categories to Census 2000 SF-3 Industry Categories; SF-3 Detailed and 'Quick Table' Profiles, 2018 Census Occupation Code List with Crosswalk, 2018 Census STEM, STEM-Related and Non-STEM related Code List, User's Guide to American Community Survey Published Occupation Tables, 2018 ACS PUMS and 2018 SIPP Public Use Occupation Code List, 2010 Census Occupation Codes with Crosswalk, 2006-2010 ACS PUMS Occupation Conversion Rates (2002 to 2010 Occupation Census codes), 2013 ACS 1-year and 2014 SIPP PUMS Occupation Code List, STEM, STEM-related, and Non-STEM Occupation Code List 2010, 2010 Census Occupation Codes (Spanish version), Census 2000 Occupational Classification System and Crosswalk to Standard Occupational Classification (SOC), Instructions for Creating 1990-2000 Occupation Crosswalks, Using Input to the Occupation Crosswalk Template, Template for Converting 1990 Census STF-3 Occupation Categories to Census 2000 SF-3 Occupation Categories; SF-3 Detailed and Quick Table Profiles, Revising the Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) 2018, Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP), Guidance for Industry and Occupation Data Users, North American Industrial Classification System. According to National Compensation Survey estimates, flexible workplace agreements covered only 7 percent of private sector workers in 2019. Unlike most Census variables, the non-response rate for Occupation (OCCP) is not affected by persons who did not return a Census form because this variable is only applicable to persons with a labour force status of 'employed'. Dividing this percentage by the percentage of workers for which working at home is predicted to be feasible yields an estimated takeup rate of about 25 percent. Questions relating to Occupation were first asked in the 1911 Census. Over the same period, the unemployment rate increased by 14 percentage points in occupations in which telework is not feasible, but only by 6 percentage points in occupations in which telework is feasible. Similar to the occupation results, the industry resultsobtained fromthe NLSY79 largely mirror thoseobtained fromthe ATUS. The information on working at home used here is from the 201718 Leave and Job Flexibilities Module of the ATUS. Source: Authors' calculations using the 201718 Leave and Job Flexibilities Module of the American Time Use Survey (ATUS). For example, people employed in the transportation industry include mechanics, freight handlers, and payroll clerks; people employed in agriculture include truck drivers and bookkeepers; and people employed in the health care industry include janitors, security guards, and secretaries. Occupation data was collected on the individual form (question 40 on the paper form). Data quality processes section below has more detail on the rating for this variable. The highly exposed industries identified by Vavra are Restaurants and Bars, Travel and Transportation, Entertainment (e.g., casinos and amusement parks), Personal Services (e.g., dentists, daycare providers, barbers), other sensitive Retail (e.g., department stores and car dealers), and sensitive Manufacturing (e.g., aircraft and car manufacturing).. Next, we study how these observed patterns of math performance and perceived math ability may vary with parental occupation type. Survey Variable: Occupational Status of Acquaintances Definitions for classifying group living situations according to the type of housing and/or services provided. The extent to which working patterns will be permanently affected by the pandemic is an open question. All estimates shown are not seasonally adjusted.17. a) discrete numerical b) categorical c) continuous numerical c) continuous numerical Whether telephone service in a household is provided by an Internet provider is what kind of variable? Describe the industry or business of the person's employer, not of their occupation. Midwife In the highly exposed industries, workers in occupations in which working at home is not feasible were especially hard hit by the pandemic. Our current analysis differs from that of Frazis in that we use O*NET information to determine whether working at home is technologically feasible. Statistics on occupation and industry are . Simon Mongey, Laura Pilossoph, and Alex Weinberg provide evidence that information on working at home in the American Time Use Survey (ATUS) is consistent with the type of O*NET measures constructed by Dingel and Neiman.5 In a supplement to the 201718 ATUS, workers were asked whether they could work at home.6 Averaging the responses to this question across individuals, Mongey, Pilossoph, and Weinberg estimate the proportion of workers in broad (two-digit census) occupations who can work at home. In the final section of the article, we examine recent (April 2020) employment estimates from the Current Population Survey (CPS), aiming to gauge how the initial employment effects of the pandemic differed between occupations in which telework is feasible and occupations in which it is not. A variable is any kind of attribute or characteristic that you are trying to measure, manipulate and control in statistics and research. Browse and explore FAQs on census.gov by topic or group. (For example: 4th grade teacher, entry-level plumber) (Write-in field), Question 42 f. - Describe this persons most important activities or duties. Operators of transportation equipment, farm operators and workers, and health care providers account for major portions of their respective industries of transportation, agriculture, and health care. The Standards and Classifications page provides background information on classifications and standards. They should be separated, conceptually, from injuries, Definition Employment, 2021. This report describes the most recent changes in the Census industry and occupation classification systems. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Some occupations are closely related to certain industries. This allows for a more detailed look at occupation. Federal government administration By comparison, in occupations also located in the highly exposed industries but in which working at home is feasible, employment fell by a still substantial but smaller 22 percent, and the unemployment rate increased by 18 percentage points. The resultant sample size is 4,293. Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) - Office for National Statistics Ratings for other sources are the best estimates available of their quality relative to a census response. For those who worked two or more jobs, the data refer to the job where the person worked the greatest number of hours. A more detailed occupation in the latest classification is Registered Nurse (Paediatric) (254425) which used to be coded to the catch-all category of Registered Nurse Not Elsewhere Classified (254499). Our analysis of merged O*NETATUS data and merged O*NETNLSY79 data indicates that about 45 percent of U.S. employment is in occupations in which telework is feasible. The categories are listed in groups below. Percentage of not elsewhere included for the census usually resident employed population aged 15 years and over: 2013 Census data user guide provides more information about non-response in the 2013 Census.
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