He is to make every effort, even with the collaboration of the Christian faithful, so that the message of the gospel comes also to those who have ceased the practice of their religion or do not profess the true faith. After he has completed his function, a parochial administrator is to render an account to the pastor. 541, 1 are to be observed when the pastor is absent. When this has elapsed without action, he can declare the parish vacant unless there was a just impediment. In every diocese a Finance council is to be established, over which the diocesan bishop himself or his delegate presides and which consists of at least three members of the Christian faithful truly expert in Financial affairs and civil law, outstanding in integrity, and appointed by the bishop. A diocesan bishop is to confer canonries only upon priests outstanding in doctrine and integrity of life, who have laudably exercised the ministry. Can. 521; 2/ are to be appointed or installed according to the norm of the prescripts of cann. Can. 2. The. The institution may be a particular buildingsuch as a church (called his rectory church) or shrine or it may be an organization, such as a parish, a mission or quasi-parish, a seminary or house of studies, a . 1133, of adoption, of the reception of sacred orders, of perpetual profession made in a religious institute, and of change of rite. When a parish becomes vacant or a pastor has been impeded from exercising his pastoral function and before the appointment of a parochial administrator, the parochial vicar is to assume the governance of the parish temporarily. 2. Nevertheless, in particular cases and if there is a just cause, the local ordinary can permit him to reside elsewhere, especially in a house shared by several presbyters, provided that the performance of parochial functions is properly and suitably provided for. For the office of pastor to be conferred on someone, his suitability must be clearly evident by some means determined by the diocesan bishop, even by means of an examination. The canon distinguishes two basic possibilities: (1) the pastoral care of a parish (or multiple parishes) is entrusted to a group of priests in solidum (as equals) or (2) participation in the pastoral care of a parish is entrusted to one or more non-priests. 557 1. Can. In each diocese the diocesan bishop must appoint a vicar general who is provided with ordinary power according to the norm of the following canons and who is to assist him in the governance of the whole diocese. In each parish there is to be a storage area, or archive, in which the parochial registers are protected along with letters of bishops and other documents which are to be preserved for reason of necessity or advantage. 540. The Cistercian abbey in New York is well known for its baked goods and snacks. Can. Pope Francis did just that on Monday in allowing women a larger role during Mass. Can. He is to have particular care for the Catholic education of children and youth. The prescripts of the following canons, however, are to be observed regarding those things which pertain to the administration of the diocese. The archdiocese added that Father Kalchiks departure was arranged by mutual agreement and that he is presently receiving pastoral support for unspecified needs. Can. In every diocese, after having heard the college of consultors and the Finance council, the bishop is to appoint a Finance officer who is truly expert in Financial affairs and absolutely distinguished for honesty. Can. A bishop also has the prerogative, in certain limited circumstances, to declare that a priest is impeded from exercising priestly ministry, but that must be done through a delineated process, as well. 505 Each and every chapter, whether cathedral or collegial, is to have its own statutes, drawn up through a legitimate capitular act and approved by the diocesan bishop. A bishop and pastor might disagree, for example, about parish property. 530 The following functions are especially entrusted to a pastor: 2/ the administration of the sacrament of confirmation to those who are in danger of death, according to the norm of can. A parish has two constitutive elements: a body of Christian faithful and a parish priest (called the pastor in the United States) to serve their spiritual needs. More and more, dioceses are closing or consolidating parishes to cope with the twin realities of fewer priests and declining Mass attendance. 2. The member, however, is to inform the diocesan bishop of this impediment. 2. Code of Canon Law - Title VIII - The Power of Governance - Vatican 2. 560 When the local ordinary considers it opportune, he can order a rector to celebrate in his church particular functions, even parochial ones, for the people and to make the church available for certain groups of the Christian faithful to conduct liturgical celebrations there. The chancellor, moreover, is bound to inform the moderator of the curia concerning such acts. When a see is impeded or vacant, however, the one who temporarily takes the place of the bishop or, if he has not yet been appointed, the priest who is senior in ordination in the college of consultors presides. The diocesan bishop can appoint him only for a specific period if the conference of bishops has permitted this by a decree. A pastor is to have the parochial care of only one parish; nevertheless, because of a lack of priests or other circumstances, the care of several neighboring parishes can be entrusted to the same pastor. Principles of Ministry to Couples Preparing for Marriage 533, 3 and unless a parochial administrator has been appointed, the prescripts of can. Almost everything else about the case remains disputed. Catholic Church. It cites Can. Can. Can. THE CHANCELLOR, OTHER NOTARIES, AND THE ARCHIVES, Art. 2. 2. 2. Members of the presbyteral council are to be designated for a time determined in the statutes, in such a way, however, that the entire council or some part of it is renewed within five years. Can. With generous love he is to help the sick, particularly those close to death, by refreshing them solicitously with the sacraments and commending their souls to God; with particular diligence he is to seek out the poor, the afflicted, the lonely, those exiled from their country, and similarly those weighed down by special difficulties. No one is permitted to enter except with the permission either of the bishop or of both the moderator of the curia and the chancellor. Can. 2. Role of Priests and Pastors: Canon Law (Taken from The Code of Canon Law: A Test and Commentary. If there are several vicars, the one who is senior in appointment or, if there are no vicars, a pastor determined by particular law assumes this governance. Whenever a deacon or layperson is appointed to such a role, "the bishop is to appoint some priest who, with the powers and faculties of a pastor [parish priest], will direct the pastoral. 504 The erection, alteration, or suppression of a cathedral chapter is reserved to the Apostolic See. However, for more than 20 years the title "chaplain" has been used by lay persons, women religious and deacons serving in various roles of pastoral care. 494 1. Can. Canon Law and Parish Councils 2. Can. Can. In the baptismal register are also to be noted confirmation and those things which pertain to the canonical status of the Christian faithful by reason of marriage, without prejudice to the prescript of can. Unless the letter of the diocesan bishop expressly provides otherwise, a parochial vicar is obliged to assist the pastor in the entire parochial ministry by reason of office, except for the application of the Mass for the people, and to substitute for the pastor if the situation arises according to the norm of law. A parish is a certain community of the Christian faithful stably constituted in a particular church, whose pastoral care is entrusted to a pastor (parochus) as its proper pastor (pastor) under the authority of the diocesan bishop. When a vicar general is absent or legitimately impeded, a diocesan bishop can appoint another to take his place; the same norm applies to an episcopal vicar. 495 1. 509 1. 3. A chaplain must be provided with all the faculties which proper pastoral care requires. James A. Coriden, Thomas J. When the function of the diocesan bishop is suspended, the power of a vicar general and an episcopal vicar is suspended also unless they are bishops. The pastoral council is to be convoked at least once a year. Father Kalchik announced Sept. 2 that he planned to burn the flag publicly Sept. 29. Can. When circumstances require it, the pastoral care of a parish or of different parishes together can be entrusted to several priestsin solidum, with the requirement, however, that in exercising pastoral care one of them must be the moderator, namely, the one who is to direct the joint action and to answer for it to the bishop. Can. 2. Father Kalchik was temporarily removed from his post at Resurrection Parish in northwest Chicago last week, following a Sept. 14 incident in which a rainbow banner that had previously hung in the church building was burned by parishioners, with Father Kalchik in attendance. 513 1. According to the Code of Canon Law, priests are required to have maturity in spirituality and humanity (John Paul, 1983, no. Code of Canon Law - Book II - The People of God - Vatican 461 1. Therefore he is to visit families, sharing especially in the cares, anxieties, and griefs of the faithful, strengthening them in the Lord, and prudently correcting them if they are failing in certain areas. Hedman was served with a cease-and-desist order from the Canon Law Society of America (CLSA), which is the copyright holder of the translation. 481 1. PART II. 527, 2; for the other priests, however, a legitimately made profession of faith replaces taking possession. The bishop does not own the parish property in canon law. 555 1. This procedure can only be initiated if a priest has met one or more conditions for removal outlined in the law, which include actions gravely detrimental or disturbing to ecclesiastical communion, along with permanent infirmity of mind or body, a loss of good reputation among his flock, and neglect of his duties in the parish. The recent case of Chicagos Father Paul Kalchik has generated considerable publicity and left more than a few questions unanswered. As co-workers with the pastor and sharers in his solicitude, they are to offer service in the pastoral ministry by common counsel and effort with the pastor and under his authority. The diocesan bishop, after having heard the presbyteral council, is competent to establish prescripts which provide for the allocation of these openings and the remuneration of clerics fulfilling the same function. 2. All the priests who belong to the group: 1/ are bound by the obligation of residence; 2/ are to establish through common counsel an arrangement by which one of them is to celebrate a Mass for the people according to the norm ofcan. 2. 2. 490 1. 460 - 572). Procurator (Catholic canon law) - Wikipedia In Function, Role and . Unless particular law establishes otherwise, the diocesan bishop appoints the vicar forane, after he has heard the priests who exercise ministry in the vicariate in question according to his own prudent judgment. Can. 3. By reason of being chancellor and vice-chancellor they are notaries and secretaries of the curia. 515.1 and 521.1 ). A canon (from the Latin canonicus, itself derived from the Greek "relating to a rule") is a priest who is a member of certain bodies of the Christian clergy subject to an ecclesiastical rule (canon). 2. Can. A pastor is obliged to reside in a rectory near the church. Purpose of the section To provide resources for Parish Pastoral Councils regarding function, roles and responsibilities. Persons who are related to the bishop up to the fourth degree of consanguinity or affnity are excluded from the Finance council. 460 - 572), Art. 2. 976. The function of vicar general and episcopal vicar can neither be coupled with the function of canon penitentiary nor be entrusted to blood relatives of the bishop up to the fourth degree. By the law itself an episcopal vicar has the same power mentioned in 1 but only over the specific part of the territory or the type of affairs or the faithful of a specific rite or group for which he was appointed, except those cases which the bishop has reserved to himself or to a vicar general or which require a special mandate of the bishop by law. 2. After having heard the chapter, it is for the diocesan bishop, but not a diocesan administrator, to confer each and every canonry, both in a cathedral church and in a collegial church; every contrary privilege is revoked. 475 1. The Deacon's Role in the Parish - Medium 3. It is for the same bishop to confirm the person elected by the chapter to preside over it. 488 It is not permitted to remove documents from the archive except for a brief time only and with the consent either of the bishop or of both the moderator of the curia and the chancellor. 4. The archive must be locked and only the bishop and chancellor are to have its key. It is for the Finance officer to administer the goods of the diocese under the authority of the bishop in accord with the budget determined by the Finance council and, from the income of the diocese, to meet expenses which the bishop or others designated by him have legitimately authorized. The diocesan bishop presides over a diocesan synod. 472 The prescripts of Book VII, Processes, are to be observed regarding cases and persons which belong to the exercise of judicial power in the curia. 3. The following have the right of election, both active and passive, in constituting a presbyteral council: 1/ all secular priests incardinated in the diocese; 2/ secular priests not incardinated in the diocese and priests who are members of some religious institute or society of apostolic life, who reside in the diocese and exercise some office for the good of the diocese. 2. 2. 563 is to be observed. It is for the diocesan bishop to establish norms which see to it that during the absence of the pastor, a priest endowed with the necessary faculties provides for the care of the parish. Can. 536 1. Can. In the same parish there is to be only one pastor or moderator in accord with the norm of can. 682, 2. CHAPTERS OF CANONS CHAPTER V. THE PASTORAL COUNCIL CHAPTER VI. He is the proper pastor of the community, caring for the people and celebrating the sacraments. EWTN News, Inc. is the worlds largest Catholic news organization, comprised of television, radio, Can. 3. The one who has assumed the governance of a parish according to the norm of 1 is immediately to inform the local ordinary about the vacancy of the parish. 463 1. A Carmelite nun is appealing to the Vatican after the bishop refused to let her choose her own canon lawyer for representation in a diocesan investigation, according to a civil lawyer representing the nun. Canon Law - Chaplains In Canon Law and Contemporary Practice 682, 2, the local ordinary, for a just cause and according to his own prudent judgment, can remove the rector of a church from office, even if he had been elected or presented by others. 3. Can. If a bishop has the care of several dioceses or has the care of one as the proper bishop but of another as administrator, he can convoke one diocesan synod for all the dioceses entrusted to him. Parish (Catholic Church) - Wikipedia 531 are to be observed in regards to openings which the Christian faithful give to a vicar on the occasion of the performance of pastoral ministry. 515 1. " for more on this), but the bishop must name one of the four priests as the moderator of this . 546 To be appointed a parochial vicar validly, one must be in the sacred order of the presbyterate. Can. 2. Who's in Charge of the Parish When There's No Parish Priest? What's the Difference Between a Pastor, and a - Canon Law Made Easy 491 1. All documents which regard the diocese or parishes must be protected with the greatest care. Each year documents of criminal cases in matters of morals, in which the accused parties have died or ten years have elapsed from the condemnatory sentence, are to be destroyed. Can. 531 Although another person has performed a certain parochial function, that person is to put the offerings received from the Christian faithful on that occasion in the parochial account, unless in the case of voluntary openings the contrary intention of the donor is certain. In canon law, every parish has its own juridic personality, meaning that is a freestanding legal entity, with its own property and its own rights and obligations. Can. A curate ( / kjrt /) is a person who is invested with the care or cure ( cura) of souls of a parish. 499 The manner of electing members of the presbyteral council must be determined in the statutes in such a way that, insofar as possible, the priests of the presbyterium are represented, taking into account especially the different ministries and various regions of the diocese. 510 1. The burden of that decision rests solely with church authority. This also means that, except in very limited and unusual circumstances, a bishop is not within his rights to attempt to remove the legitimate pastor of a parish from its property or to threaten to have the police do so. What are the responsibilities of a parish priest? Even if a church belongs to some clerical religious institute of pontifical right, the diocesan bishop is competent to install the rector presented by the superior. A diocesan bishop is also to take care that there is an historical archive in the diocese and that documents having historical value are diligently protected and systematically ordered in it. A vicar general and an episcopal vicar are to be priests not less than thirty years old, doctors or licensed in canon law or theology or at least truly expert in these disciplines, and recommended by sound doctrine, integrity, prudence, and experience in handling matters. When a pastor has completed seventy-Five years of age, he is requested to submit his resignation from office to the diocesan bishop who is to decide to accept or defer it after he has considered all the circumstances of the person and place. Ed Condon is the Washington editor for Catholic News Agency. A pastor ceases from office by removal or transfer carried out by the diocesan bishop according to the norm of law, by resignation made by the pastor himself for a just cause and accepted by the same bishop for validity, and by lapse of time if he had been appointed for a definite period according to the prescripts of particular law mentioned in can. He is also to endeavor that they are led to practice prayer even as families and take part consciously and actively in the sacred liturgy which, under the authority of the diocesan bishop, the pastor must direct in his own parish and is bound to watch over so that no abuses creep in. Reviewed: The proposed action was reviewed by the Holy See (Congregation for Bishops) as noted in Prot. Can. 3. Can. As a general rule, one vicar general is to be appointed unless the size of the diocese, the number of inhabitants, or other pastoral reasons suggest otherwise. If the presbyteral council does not fulfill the function entrusted to it for the good of the diocese or gravely abuses it, the diocesan bishop, after having consulted with the metropolitan, or, if it concerns the metropolitan see itself, with the suffragan bishop senior in promotion, can dissolve it but must establish it anew within a year. Can. They are to determine the meetings in which the affairs of the chapter are handled and establish the conditions required for the validity and liceity of those affairs, without prejudice to the prescripts of universal law. This does not mean, of course, that bishops have no authority over parish pastors. Can. Documents regarding the canonical status of the Christian faithful and all acts which can have juridic importance are to be signed by the pastor or his delegate and sealed with the parochial seal. 533 1. He is to work so that the Christian faithful are nourished through the devout celebration of the sacraments and, in a special way, that they frequently approach the sacraments of the Most Holy Eucharist and penance. 682, 1, the provision of the office of pastor belongs to the diocesan bishop, and indeed by free conferral, unless someone has the right of presentation or election. 544 When a priest from the group mentioned in can. When the five years elapse, however, it continues to exercise its proper functions until a new college is established. 563 Without prejudice to the prescript of can. In short, while no priest has a right to an assignment or to ministry, once a priest is appointed a pastor, he cannot be removed from his office, or from his ministry, without serious cause and without observation of the laws procedural requirements. If he is legitimately impeded from this celebration, however, he is to apply it on the same days through another or on other days himself. A bishop is not free, however, to remove or transfer a pastor from his office without following a detailed and nonnegotiable process defined by canon law. 3. Role of Priests and Pastors: Canon Law - DocsLib 3. There have been cases where the pastor and the bishop disagree about parish needs, and canon law provides mechanisms to address such conflicts, including processes of appeal from episcopal decisions and directions and canonical courts in which they can be adjudicated. 2. Can. From among the members of the presbyteral council and in a number not less than six nor more than twelve, the diocesan bishop freely appoints some priests who are to constitute for five years a college of consultors, to which belongs the functions determined by law. What's the difference between parochial administrator and pastor 01 January 2010 Share: Every diocese is divided into distinct parts which are known as parishes 1 . A vicar forane is to be appointed for a certain period of time determined by particular law. The move in the wake of a decades-old priest shortage will grant "non-ordained ministers" the chance to serve as lectors, read Scripture and as eucharistic ministers. 2. Can. 2. Can. In order to be absent from the parish for more than a week, however, a pastor is bound to inform the local ordinary. Can. 3. 479 1. Parishes are no longer to be joined to a chapter of canons; the diocesan bishop is to separate from a chapter those parishes which are united to it. Understanding the authority of bishops and the rights of pastors is important at a moment in the Churchs life when so much seems unclear and when many questions remain unanswered. A diocesan synod is to be celebrated in individual particular churches when circumstances suggest it in the judgment of the diocesan bishop after he has heard the presbyteral council.
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