The Lake Superior twitter account sent out a series of tweets with the names and job positions of each of the lost crew members. Archived Data, WEATHER SAFETY Thank you. Please select one of the following: The Coast Guard conducted a thorough search in the next several days. "She took on water all the time and her tunnels flooded out on her," Woodward said. Aviation Jesse B. Cooper told an audience in Wisconsin the Anderson was struck from astern that evening by a pair of huge waves, which rolled over his ship and continued on toward the Fitzgerald. On November 10, 1975, SS Edmund Fitzgerald and its crew of 29 men sank in Lake Superior. Numerous authors have written books on the tragedy. The Edmund Fitzgerald is damaged when it hits a lock wall. So Mariners' Church was founded by a woman named Julia Anderson, and she wanted Mariners' Church to be a safe harbor for the souls of the sailors who sailed the Great Lakes. According to this theory, the damage was more extensive than Captain McSorley thought and led to flooding of two ballast tanks. Example video title will go here for this video. AMERICAN freighter SS Edmund Fitzgerald and its crew sank 46 years ago. YouTube: Scrubs I just post my Storytime's to this since length isn't limited. The wreck of the ship a gravesite for the 29 people on board who died is now . Lightfoot felt compelled to write the song after reading about the November 10, 1975, disaster in a Newsweek magazine article. Every November 10, the bell at the Mariners Church in Detroit, Michigan, rings 29 times in their memory. Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald, photos of the Great Lakes' most - mlive YouTubes privacy policy is available here and YouTubes terms of service is available here. It was on November 10, 1975, that the freighter sank in Lake Superior. CUI BONO??? COOP Reports Edmund Fitzgerald Wreck: Great Lakes Legend Keeps Growing Scrubs en Apple Podcasts Forty-six years ago this week, the Edmund Fitzgerald sank in a storm as the boat carried iron ore toward Detroit from Superior, Wis. As Gordon Lightfoot sang (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "THE WRECK OF THE EDMUND FITZGERALD"). The shipwreck of Edmund Fitzgerald resulted in changes made to shipping regulations in the Great Lakes, including mandatory survival suits, depth finders, and frequent inspections. When divers found the wreckage in 170 feet of water, the ship was in two pieces. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Local On November 10, 1975, SS Edmund Fitzgerald sent out a May Day call at 7.10pm. What is known, the ship sits in two pieces on the floor of Lake Superior approximately 15 miles west from the Ontario town of Dead Mans Cove. On the night of November 10, 1975, shortly after seven fifteen, the 729-foot long iron ore freighter, Edmund Fitzgerald, nose-dived to the bottom of Great Lake Superior. It's still unknown exactly how the ship sank, but many believe that the Edmund Fitzgerald started taking water over its hull as the storm over. Water poured in through a sudden hatch failure. The United States Coast Guard Marine Casualty Report, released in 1977, proposed that the Edmund Fitzgerald may have sank because its cargo hatches were not sufficiently sealed, allowing the cargo hold to fill with water. Michigan borders four out of the five Great Lakes. Fire Weather Her monthly column Strange Tales covers everything from UFO sightings to historic oddities. None of the 29 people aboard survived. 6. In 2005, government agency NOAA - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration - and the National Weather Service ran a computer simulation that emulated the weather in the area at the time of the shipwreck. The main tool that we will use is Dr. Jerry Tessendorf's proprietary rendering software Gilligan, which is able to simulate oceans, waves, splashes, and mist with a high level of scientific accuracy. What Caused the Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald Although there is speculation that the Fitzgerald broke in half on the surface as the bow and stern rode the crests of the two large waves that struck the Anderson earlier, the Coast Guards final report suggests the Fitzgerald instead nose dived into a large wave, was unable to recover because it had lost so much buoyancy, and plunged to the bottom of Lake Superior in seconds. Numerous authors have written books on the tragedy. Steves ability to seek out the unique behind the scenes accounts that tell the often-overlooked aspect of a story makes for entertaining reading. Steve is the Sports Editor for the Lasco Press and highlights our coverage of the NASCAR Cup Series. GORDON LIGHTFOOT: (Singing) The church bell chimed till it rang 29 times for each man on the Edmund Fitzgerald. Because all 29 men aboard the Fitzgerald went down with the ship -- which was there one minute and gone the next -- the best accounts that investigators could rely on were those of sailors in the vicinity of the ship during the storm, or who had contact with the Fitzgerald somehow in the weeks prior to her final voyage. How deep is the Edmund Fitzgerald? The legend lives on from the Chippewa on down Over 26K tons of taconite was also on board, causing this shipwreck to be one of the greatest financial losses in Great Lakes sinking history. The Edmund Fitzgerald was christened on June 7, 1958, at the time the largest of any vessel on the Great Lakes. Severe Weather Just_A_Transistor on Twitter: "RT @6Voodoo: We all just pretend like a broke in half on the surface as the bow and stern rode the crests of the two large waves that struck the, earlier, the Coast Guards final report suggests the Fitzgerald instead nose dived into a large wave, was unable to recover because it had lost so much buoyancy, and plunged to the bottom of Lake Superior in seconds. Edmund Fitzgerald was later discovered to be broken into two large pieces. In the more than 40 years since the ship went down, a cottage industry of shipwreck theorists have tried in vain to solve the sinking of the Fitzgerald, which rests in two pieces in 530 feet of water on the lake bottom 17 miles north of Whitefish Bay. The storm had temporarily disabled the Whitefish Point light and radio beacon as the ship passed through this area. Bryan Thao Worra on Instagram: "Revisiting my July, 2021 reading of my Forty-six years ago this week, the Edmund Fitzgerald sank in a storm as the boat carried iron ore toward Detroit from Superior, Wis. As Gordon Lightfoot sang. This low pressure system was driven by strong contrasts in temperatures often found in the stormy month of November. For each man on the Edmund Fitzgerald And so our congregation includes those who are part of the Great Lakes maritime community and, because they're out on the waters, might not be able to be here every week, but they consider this their spiritual home. LAKE SUPERIOR -- Nobody really knows what caused the Edmund Fitzgerald to sink, but that sure hasn't stopped people from trying to solve the mystery. [Lightfoot] wanted to make it more about the Fitzgerald and, particularly, the surviving Fitzgerald family members and not about Gordon Lightfoot, said Bruce Lynn, the museums executive director. The Fitzgeraldwas labeled Almost 36 years after the Edmund Fitzgerald sank to the bottom of Lake Superior, taking its 29 crew members with her, mystery still surrounds just what happened on Sunday, Nov. 9, 1975 to sink the 729-foot freighter. The Story of the Edmund Fitzgerald -- Aftermath - National Weather Service On November 10, 1975, SS Edmund Fitzgerald and its crew of 29 men sank in Lake Superior. The Sinking of the SS Edmund Fitzgerald The Sinking of the SS Edmund Fitzgerald. And it also includes just regular folks from throughout the Detroit area who come and worship with us every Sunday. Read More >. Since the Fitzgerald never called for help and the ship's lifeboats were found badly damaged--indicating they were never launched but instead smashed while still secured to the ship-the Coast Guard determined the ship sank abruptly. The success of the Grammy-nominated track, which did take creative liberties with some of the accidents details, has helped keep memories of the ship and crew alive. By 7 p.m. the next day (Nov. 10), the battered ship had a bad list, had lost both radars and was taking heavy seas. The tragic shipwreck left no survivors, but their memory lives on in the folk singers hit song. Why the Edmund Fitzgerald remains a cultural touchstone, Follow the final journey of the Edmund Fitzgerald, 17 miles to safety: Edmund Fitzgerald by the numbers, A NOAA model showing the storm that sunk the Edmund FItzgerald, Garret Ellison covers business, environment & the Great Lakes for MLive/The Grand Rapids Press. Others overlap in some ways. The mystery is compounded by mud covering key parts of the wreck and a legal prohibition on further dives imposed by the Canadian government. Their findings revealed that wind had increased to around 50mph on the day of the wreck, and waves had reached heights of over 20 feet. These large, unexpected waves are dangerously unpredictable. Email us at exclusive@the-sun.com or call 212 416 4552. Experimental Graphical Hazardous Weather Outlook, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. LAKE SUPERIOR -- Nobody really knows what caused the Edmund Fitzgerald to sink, but that sure hasnt stopped people from trying to solve the mystery. RELATED: Shipwreck discovered in Lake Superior, 131 years later. Observations Enhanced Hazards Outlook, CURRENT CONDITIONS McSorley told the Arthur M. Andersonwhich was sailing about 10 miles behind herreplied, We are holding our own. It was the last time anyone heard from the Fitzgerald. "The ship was the pride of the American side comin' back from some mill in Wisconsin As the big freighters go it was bigger than most." The Fitzgeraldweighted 13,632 tons and was 729 feet long. The freighter rests 530 feet below the surface of Lake Superior. The pictures clearly showed the words "Edmund Fitzgerald" on the stern piece of the sunken ship. Computer simulation models that were created by NOAA in 2005 showed that wind speeds on Lake Superior on the day of the shipwreck could have reached hurricane strength as the winds picked up speed across the expanse of water. ), and we're all pretty much screwed so drink up. Precip Analysis Fighting the water, the crew got the ships bow back up, but then, Cooper recalled, Another wave just like the first one or bigger hit us again. The massive waves slammed the Anderson, and then raced toward the wounded Fitzgerald, travelling a mile a minute. Additionally, the ship in the song was on its way to Cleveland, instead of Detroit. So do the results of the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) when a few years ago they recreated the Fitzgerald storm using 21st-century tools. When a storm kicked up, the two ships, laden with iron ore, became separated. Why the Edmund Fitzgerald Sank. 27 Jun 2023 22:26:20 In the more than 40 years since the ship's sinking, a cottage industry of shipwreck theorists . More water could have entered through damage in the hull caused by the possible grounding near Caribou Island. Tom Emery 0:08 0:27 It was far from the deadliest shipwreck in the history of the Great Lakes. Photograph by Rus Hurt, courtesy of Hartwell Etc. The Cleveland-based Oglebay Norton ore mining company, which once employed John D. Rockefeller, chartered the ship. The ship sank on Nov. 10, 1975, during a treacherous storm. Captain Ernest M. McSorley had loaded her with 26,116 long tons of taconite pellets, made of processed iron ore, heated and rolled into marble-size balls. Hydrology/Rivers Marquette, MI 112 Airpark Drive SouthNegaunee, MI 49866906-475-5212Comments? "Pouring one out for the 29 souls lost as the gales of November came slashin' against the Edmund Fitzgerald 46 years ago today.". And since it would take anywhere from 10 to 30 minutes to deploy a lifeboat, there was no chance that anybody could survive the . In 2006, a National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration study recreated the storm in a computer and discovered that the Fitzgerald and its floating companion, the Arthur M. Anderson, inadvertently steamed into the heart of the storm by taking the northern route across Lake Superior to avoid what they thought would be treacherous waves along the established, more direct southern route. Reverend Father Jeffrey Hubbard will participate. Satellite Submit Storm Report 27 Jun 2023 22:40:05 The sinking of the Edmund Fitzgerald is one of the most famous maritime disasters in modern history entered a place of cult status. In a ceremony at the Great Lakes Shipwreck Museum at Whitefish Point on November 10, 1995, the bell was presented to the relatives of the crew and rung 30 times:once for each member of the crew and a final time in honor of all those who have lost their lives at sea. Although the Nov. 10 storm was certainly the catalyst for the incident, the actual cause remains uncertain. A 2010 television episode of Dive Detectives simulated the effect of a 56-foot wave on a scale model of the Fitzgerald. 11 Things to Know About Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald - Awesome Mitten Additional information on the Edmund Fitzgerald available online: Wikipedia - Edmund Fitzgerald S.S. Edmund Fitzgerald Online NOAA's Marquette, MI Office . Because the ship had no depth sounding technology, the crew had no way of knowing that incoming water was pushing the ship lower in the water until the flooding exceeded the height of the iron ore in the holds. Multi-Millionaire John Jacob Astor & Captain Kidd. Steve is a member of the National Motorsports Press Association and a nationally published author of automotive related articles for industry trade magazines. This week, Minnesota tugboat captain Bob Hom, who sailed with McSorley before the man became captain of the Fitzgerald, claims McSorley once told him five years before the sinking he'd hate to be on the Fitzgerald in a big storm because 'They got it all worn out from years of overloading,'" Hom told the Duluth News-Tribune. Photo courtesy of the Great Lakes Maritime Institute. Edmund Fitzgerald Timeline S.S. Edmund Fitzgerald Online The bad welds were confirmed by the Coast Guard, which approved repairs. He's a pastor at the 179-year-old church and joins us now. In a similar vein, Paul Hainault, a retired Michigan Tech University professor, postulated a seiche caused the ship to scrape the bottom of Superior Shoal early that morning and the weakened hull eventually gave out. Or maybe the lake will never reveal her secrets. The wind and waves could have caused the mighty ship to capsize. That evening, the ship radioed another vessel, Avafors, with a warning: Fitzgerald: (shouting) DONT LET NOBODY ON DECK!, Avafors: Whats that, Fitzgerald? Stormy Weather The day before the shipwreck, the National Weather Service has issued gale warnings for Lake Superior, but by the next morning, those warnings had been downgraded. Climate Prediction 1 likes, 0 comments - Bryan Thao Worra (@bthaoworra) on Instagram: "Revisiting my July, 2021 reading of my poem "Cameos," from the 2020 poetry collection "Before We ." LAKE SUPERIOR -- Nobody really knows what caused the Edmund Fitzgerald to sink, but that sure hasnt stopped people from trying to solve the mystery. Theorists have sized upon the permanent lay-up of the Fitzgerald sister ship, the Arthur Homer, in 1980 as indicative of structural deficiency both vessels. The name referred to owner Edmund Fitzgerald, the president and chairman of the board of the Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company. Questions? A Navy underwater recovery vehicle photographed the wreckage. Great Lakes captains, family members, and friends pay their respects at a memorial service for the Edmund Fitzgerald crew at Detroits Mariners Church. A year after the disaster, a Canadian hydrological survey of Lake Superior found a previously unknown shoal reef ran about a mile more to the east of the Six Fathom Shoal. (Getty Images). The tour will discuss the history and events of Nov. 10, 1975, theories of the vessel's sinking and stories about the crew. If you purchase a product or register for an account through one of the links on our site, we may receive compensation. On the 46th anniversary of the Edmund Fitzgerald sinking, many have taken to social media to honor the memory of the ship and its crew. The Edmund Fitzgerald and the S.S. Hochelaga collide, causing damage for the second time in less than eight months. So compelling was their case on the TV documentary series Dive Detectives that singer/songwriter Gordon Lightfoot revised some of the lyrics of his ballad, The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald.. SIMON: And years ago, when I was doing a story on an oar boat in the Great Lakes SIMON: I had a sailor explain to me they're not placid waters. Rescuers found a few empty lifeboats, buoys, and other bits of debris on the lake. Computer Models StormReady, LOCAL INFORMATION Rev. Several theories have been presented to explain what could have finally sunk this formidable cargo vessel. When launched on June 7, 1958, she was the largest ship on North America's Great Lakes, and she remains the largest to have sunk there. 6 Theories on What Happened to Edmund Fitzgerald Its mysterious demise inspired Gordon Lightfoot 's hit song " The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald" (1976), which helped make it the most famous shipwreck in the Great Lakes. The U.S. Coast Guard and National Transportation Safety Board both issued official investigation reports that many dismiss in favor of a theory favored by the Lake Carriers Association. The authoritative record of NPRs programming is the audio record. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration It's still not completely agreed upon whether the Fitzgerald broke in half on the surface or underwater. It was designed to carry taconite pellets (a type of iron ore) from mines near Duluth to iron works in Detroit and Toledo. The story of the Edmund Fitzgerald wreck is known throughout the world, and, even more than 40 years after its tragic end, continues to make news whenever there is another investigation into the cause for its sinking, or perhaps a new book, film or exhibit. Below is a breakdown of the main theories: Faulty hatch covers caused massive internal flooding. For example, the original version referenced a crewman in charge of the main hatchway that, upon its failure, said, Fellas, its been good to know ya. Lightfoot rewrote the line in order to avoid upsetting family members of crewmen that operated the ships hatches. The Anderson lurched. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. Maybe someday we will learn the exact cause. Do you want to know what caused its sinking and fame? While commonly associated with its final resting place in Lake Superior after an early November storm, the Fitzgerald has several ties to northwest Ohio and Toledo. On November 14, 1975, a U.S. Navy plane with a special magnetic anomaly detector located a strong contact about 17 miles northwest of Whitefish Point. In the more than 40 years since the ship went down, a cottage industry of shipwreck theorists have tried in vain to solve the sinking of the Fitzgerald, which rests in two pieces in 530 feet of . The Tragic Story of The Edmund Fitzgerald, Whose Crew Was Never Seen Again On November 9, 1975, the Edmund Fitzgerald pushed across the waters of Lake Superior with a cargo of iron ore. A storm came up in the afternoon and pounded the ship through the night with winds up to 75 mph, blinding snow, and waves reaching 25 feet. But none are more enduring. 1971-1972 Footage of the shipwreck site shows that most, but not all, of the cargo hatches were properly fastened. So, what happened? What caused Edmund Fitzgerald to sink? - Rebellion Research She sank like a rock. What caused the Edmund Fitzgerald to sink? Why was the Edmund - ABTC Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement (updated 4/4/2023), Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your Privacy Choices and Rights (updated 7/1/2023). With a length of 729 feet, she was barely able to pass through the Saint Lawrence Seaway. Here's everything you need to know about the largest ship to have sunk in the Great Lakes. Tickets are $25 for non-members and $20 for members. Edmund Fitzgerald Sinking: Weather? Crash? Failure? On Nov. 10, 1975, the gales of November came early to Lake Superior and took with them the SS Edmund Fitzgerald and the lives of 29 crew. HUBBARD: They're treacherous waters, and they can turn very quickly. The sinking of the SS Edmund Fitzgerald - November 10, 1975 The Fitzgerald suffered from structural problems, Ex-Fitzgerald crew member George Burgner claimed in a deposition that unrepaired cracks and weakened metal on the ship caused the loss, according to the "Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald" by Fred Stonehouse. "They were killing the boat," he said. One of the prevailing theories is that it was hit by a series of three consecutive rogue waves, a phenomenon called "three sisters," which was reported by another nearby ship. To honors those lost and commemorate the important historical moment, the National Museum of the Great Lakes in Toledo is holding special guided tours of the Col. James M. Schoonmaker Museum Ship, a retired lake freighter with similarities to the Fitzgerald. The first official report on the wreck sparked a flood of second-guessing. Vodoo 6 von Inyanga on Twitter: "We all just pretend like a U-boat There was a change in this service about 15 years ago when we switched from remembering only the men aboard the Fitz to remembering everyone who's lost their lives in the Great Lakes. HUBBARD: Sure. Radar In fact, the Fitzgerald -- known as a workhorse ship that set numerous cargo hauling records -- was allowed by 1975 to sit a touch over 3 feet deeper in the water when laden with cargo than originally intended when the ship was launched in 1958. This is the third time the Edmund Fitzgerald has been subjected to significant damage in only 12 months. Famous Musicians Country Singers The True Story behind Gordon Lightfoot's "The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald" The tragic shipwreck left no survivors, but their memory lives on in the folk. Edmund Fitzgerald's final hours: 8 things to know Gordon Lightfoot liked this theory, posited by the National Transportation Safety Board a year after the Coast Guard issued its report. An upper low in Canada is sending smoke from Canadian fires into the Great Lakes to the Mid-South and Mid-Atlantic. Local Climate Information Almost 36 years after the Edmund Fitzgerald sank to the bottom of Lake Superior, taking its 29 crew members with her, mystery still surrounds just what happened on Sunday, Nov. 9, 1975 to sink the 729-foot freighter. One popular theory about what could have caused the Edmund Fitzgerald to sink was that the ship experienced a structural failure. That was the beginning of the Great Lakes Memorial Service observance. She was about 14 miles from the safe harbour of Whitefish Bay, just a little over 90 minutes of sailing time. On November 9, 1975, the ships captain, Ernest McSorley, and crew took off from Superior, Wisconsin, and headed for Detroit with a cargo of taconite pellets (that is, low grade iron ore). On July 4, 1995, divers recovered the Fitzgeralds bell from the bottom of Lake Superior, replacing it with a replica engraved with the names of the crew. Photograph by Dean Koepfler, courtesy of The Detroit News. Name and destination aren't the Fitzgerald's only Toledo connection. The storm might not have been the ultimate cause of the Edmund Fitzgerald's sinking, but it must be considered a major player at a minimum. The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald - Wikipedia At 7:10 p.m., when asked how they were making out, Capt. All 29 crew members were lost.
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