Median earnings. Despite a strong October jobs report, Black unemployment - Brookings (See table 6. Labor force data are restricted to people 16 years of age and older, who currently reside in 1 of the 50 states or the District of Columbia, who do not reside in institutions (e.g., penal and mental facilities, homes for the aged), and who are not on active duty in the Armed Forces. The count of families is for primary families onlythat is, the householder and all other people related to and residing with the householder. They were not counted as unemployed because they had not searched for work in the 4 weeks preceding the survey. Employment status of people 25 years and older by educational Table 7. These factors include variations in educational attainment across the groups; the occupations and industries in which the groups work; the geographic areas of the country in which the groups are concentrated, including whether they tend to reside in urban or rural settings; and the degree of discrimination encountered in the workplace. The coronavirus pandemic has created enormous changes in employment and income for all Americans. Note: Beginning in 2003, estimates for White, Black or African American, and Asian race groups include people who selected that race group only; people who selected more than one race group are not included in these groups. Table 1 and Graph 1 show the U.S. unemployment rate by race for April, May, and June 2021. Historically, Hispanic Americans have had the highest rates of labor force participation, typically above 66%, and Black Americans have had the lowest rates, generally below 63%. Part of the reason why income for Black Americans has increased so much less during this time period is due to how much the Great Recession impacted Black Americans both in terms of wages earned and jobs lost. . Unemployed Blacks and Asians experienced longer periods of unemployment than did Whites and Hispanics. Source: Current Population Survey, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2021Q1-Q2 | State unemployment by race and ethnicity D.C. Beginning in 2003, people in these categories are those who selected that race group only. Included are sons, daughters, stepchildren, and adopted children. In 2015, the overall unemployment rate for the United States was 5.3 percent; however, the rate varied across race and ethnicity groups. Unemployment rates by gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 19722017 annual averages, Table 13. People whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Withincreased vaccinations, manystates lifted restrictions and fully reopened. (See tables 1, 2, 3, 5, and 5a. The national jobless rate for September is 3.5%, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. (See tables 1, 2, 3, 12, and 12a, and charts 4 and 5. The jobless rate for White women (3.0 percent) was lower than the rate for Hispanic women (4.1 percent). Five months later, local unemployment rates by race and ethnicity for 15 major U.S. metro areas show a slow recovery and still painful economic reality for minority groups. (See table 10.). Labor force characteristics by race and ethnicity, 2019 : BLS Reports People in the labor force and not in the labor force by selected Table 16. Historically, Black Americans have had the highest unemployment rates of any race or ethnic group, ranging from around 5.5% in the months before the pandemic to over 16% during the height of the Great Recession's lingering effects. (See table 17. Labor force characteristics by race and ethnicity, 2015 : BLS Reports California unemployment peaked at 16% in April 2020, before very gradually falling over the course of the pandemic. Other high jobless rates were . Data on children refer to ones own children under age 18 who live in the household. Unemployed. The race or ethnicity of families is determined by that of the householder: the family reference person in whose name the housing unit is owned or rented. The November jobs report shows Black women are leaving the - Brookings From just March to April, more jobs were lost than had been gained over the past two decades. People whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. On average, Black teens ages 16 to 19 had the highest unemployment rate over the 13-month period, at 19.4%, while white men over 20 had the lowest, at 6.1%. People in the labor force and not in the labor force by selected characteristics, 2017 annual averages, Table 16. Data shines a spotlight on racial inequities in American life. Family. The employmentpopulation ratios for Asian men and White men were 72.6 percent and 69.3 percent, respectively. ), Fifty-two percent of employed Asians worked in management, professional, and related occupationsthe highest paying major occupational categorycompared with 41 percent of employed Whites, 31 percent of employed Blacks, and 23 percent of employed Hispanics. ), Of the 7.0 million unemployed, 49 percent (3.4 million) were job losers (that is, workers who lost their jobs or who completed temporary jobs). Among families maintained by women without a spouse present, Asian families were the most likely to have an employed family member (85 percent). It makes clear that the pandemic has significantly impacted non-Hispanic Black teens ages 16 to 19. Meanwhile, governors in25Republican-ledstateshaveended enhanced unemployment insurance benefitsahead of their September 6expiration, claiming that supplemental fundsdisincentivizeworkers from filling open positions. The unemployment rate for adult Hispanic men was 4.2 percent, and the rate for adult Hispanic women was 5.3 percent. Labor force characteristics by race and ethnicity, 2018 Jobless rates varied considerably by race and ethnicity. Hispanic Americans had an income of $51,000 per year, and Black Americans made $41,000 per year. Discouraged workers, who represent a subset of the marginally attached, are people not currently looking for work because they believe that no jobs are available for them. While Junes 850,000-job increase is promising, the number of people who are not in the labor force but who currently want a job is at 6.4 millionup by 1.4 million since February 2020. Countries with the highest unemployment rate 2021 | Statista Fifteen percent of unemployed Asians, 11 percent of unemployed Blacks, 11 percent of unemployed Hispanics, and 9 percent of unemployed Whites were new entrants to the labor force. [2] More information on the 2003 changes to questions on race and Hispanic ethnicity is available on the BLS website; see Mary Bowler, Randy E. Ilg, Stephen Miller, Ed Robison, and Anne Polivka, Revisions to the Current Population Survey Effective in January 2003 (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics), www.bls.gov/cps/rvcps03.pdf. Nonsampling error can occur for many reasons, including the failure to sample a segment of the population, inability to obtain information from all respondents in the sample, inability or unwillingness of respondents to provide correct information, and errors made in the collection or processing of data.[4]. Labor force participation rate. The new jobs numbers come as more. (2) Includes people with bachelor's, master's, professional, and doctoral degrees. Table 1 shows employment rates in the U.S. by race and gender from recent Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) data that are published monthly (for ages 20 and above) in the Employment Situation. Eight percent of Hispanics were Puerto Rican, 7 percent were South American, and 4 percent were Cuban. On average, Black teens ages 16 to 19 had the highest unemployment rate over the 13-month period, at . Source: Current Population Survey, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Their weekly earnings have gone up 4% since 2002, but have gone up 7%, 17% and 26% for white, Hispanic, and Asian Americans, respectively. In the enumeration process, race is determined by the household respondent. If the respondent asks for a definition of usual, interviewers are instructed to define the term as more than half the weeks worked during the past 4 or 5 months. Reentrants, people who previously worked but who were out of the labor force prior to beginning their job search. (See table 8. The employmentpopulation ratio was 57.6 percent for Blacks, 60.4 percent for Whites, 61.5 percent for Asians, 62.4 percent for individuals of Two or More Races, and 62.7 percent for Hispanics. President Takes "Bidenomics" On The Road | FOX News Rundown Upon request, the information presented here is available to individuals who are sensory impaired. (See table 2 .) While the national numbers show small gaps between certain races, local experts. In general, families maintained by women without a spouse present were less likely than married-couple families or families maintained by men to have an employed family member. The component of this difference that occurs because samples differ by chance is known as sampling error, and its variability is measured by the standard error of the estimate. Occupation and industry. The coronavirus has caused the highest rate of U.S. joblessness seen since the 1929 Great Depression. In July, the labor force participation rate for Black teens was 30.8%, compared to 31.6% for Latino or . By contrast, White and Black families were less likely to have an employed person: 80 percent and 79 percent, respectively. Earnings data are collected from one-fourth of the CPS monthly sample. In 2017, the overall unemployment rate for the United States was 4.4 percent; however, the rate varied across race and ethnicity groups. 2020Q1-Q2 | State unemployment by race and ethnicity The unemployed are people who had no employment during the reference week, were available for work (except if they had a temporary illness), and had made specific efforts to find employment sometime during the 4-week period ending with the reference week. The .gov means it's official. (See table 3.). By detailed ethnicity, the majority of Hispanics in the labor force were Mexican (61 percent). Despite June's positive jobs numbers, Black workers - Brookings The site is secure. Management, professional, and related occupations, Management, business, and financial operations occupations, Business and financial operations occupations, Life, physical, and social science occupations, Education, training, and library occupations, Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations, Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations, Food preparation and serving related occupations, Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations, Office and administrative support occupations, Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations, Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations, Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations, Production, transportation, and material moving occupations, Transportation and material moving occupations, Public relations and fundraising managers, Computer and information systems managers, Transportation, storage, and distribution managers, Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers, Property, real estate, and community association managers, Agents and business managers of artists, performers, and athletes, Buyers and purchasing agents, farm products, Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products, Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products, Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators, Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists, Market research analysts and marketing specialists, Business operations specialists, all other, Tax examiners and collectors, and revenue agents, Computer and information research scientists, Software developers, applications and systems software, Network and computer systems administrators, Miscellaneous mathematical science occupations, Surveyors, cartographers, and photogrammetrists, Industrial engineers, including health and safety, Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers, Environmental scientists and geoscientists, Miscellaneous social scientists and related workers, Agricultural and food science technicians, Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians, Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists, Miscellaneous community and social service specialists, including health educators and community health workers, Directors, religious activities and education, Judges, magistrates, and other judicial workers, Archivists, curators, and museum technicians, Other education, training, and library workers, Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers, Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other, News analysts, reporters and correspondents, Miscellaneous media and communication workers, Broadcast and sound engineering technicians and radio operators, Television, video, and motion picture camera operators and editors, Media and communication equipment workers, all other, Health diagnosing and treating practitioners, all other, Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians, Diagnostic related technologists and technicians, Emergency medical technicians and paramedics, Health practitioner support technologists and technicians, Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses, Medical records and health information technicians, Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians, Other healthcare practitioners and technical occupations, Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides, Occupational therapy assistants and aides, Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers, Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations, including medical equipment preparers, First-line supervisors of correctional officers, First-line supervisors of police and detectives, First-line supervisors of fire fighting and prevention workers, First-line supervisors of protective service workers, all other, Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers, Security guards and gaming surveillance officers, Lifeguards and other recreational, and all other protective service workers, First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers, Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food, Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop, Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers, Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop, Food preparation and serving related workers, all other, First-line supervisors of housekeeping and janitorial workers, First-line supervisors of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers, First-line supervisors of personal service workers, Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers, Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers, Morticians, undertakers, and funeral directors, Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists, Miscellaneous personal appearance workers, Baggage porters, bellhops, and concierges, Personal care and service workers, all other, First-line supervisors of retail sales workers, First-line supervisors of non-retail sales workers, Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents, Sales representatives, services, all other, Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, Models, demonstrators, and product promoters, Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers, First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers, Switchboard operators, including answering service, Communications equipment operators, all other, Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks, Eligibility interviewers, government programs, Interviewers, except eligibility and loan, Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping, Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks, Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators, Production, planning, and expediting clerks, Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping, Secretaries and administrative assistants, Insurance claims and policy processing clerks, Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service, Office machine operators, except computer, Office and administrative support workers, all other, First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers, Graders and sorters, agricultural products, First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers, Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons, Carpet, floor, and tile installers and finishers, Cement masons, concrete finishers, and terrazzo workers, Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators, Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators, Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers, Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters, Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators, Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners, Miscellaneous construction and related workers, Derrick, rotary drill, and service unit operators, oil, gas, and mining, Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters, First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers, Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers, Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers, Electrical and electronics installers and repairers, transportation equipment, Electrical and electronics repairers, industrial and utility, Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles, Electronic home entertainment equipment installers and repairers, Security and fire alarm systems installers, Aircraft mechanics and service technicians, Automotive glass installers and repairers, Automotive service technicians and mechanics, Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists, Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics, Miscellaneous vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers, Control and valve installers and repairers, Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers, Industrial and refractory machinery mechanics, Electrical power-line installers and repairers, Telecommunications line installers and repairers, Precision instrument and equipment repairers, Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers, Manufactured building and mobile home installers, Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers, Other installation, maintenance, and repair workers, First-line supervisors of production and operating workers, Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers, Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers, Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers, Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders, Food cooking machine operators and tenders, Computer control programmers and operators, Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic, Forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic, Rolling machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic, Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic, Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic, Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic, Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic, Milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic, Metal furnace operators, tenders, pourers, and casters, Model makers and patternmakers, metal and plastic, Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic, Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic, Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic, Plating and coating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic, Metal workers and plastic workers, all other, Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials, Textile bleaching and dyeing machine operators and tenders, Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders, Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders, Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders, Extruding and forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, synthetic and glass fibers, Textile, apparel, and furnishings workers, all other, Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood, Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing, Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers, Stationary engineers and boiler operators, Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators, Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders, Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers, Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders, Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders, Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers, Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers, Medical, dental, and ophthalmic laboratory technicians, Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders, Photographic process workers and processing machine operators, Adhesive bonding machine operators and tenders, Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders, Cooling and freezing equipment operators and tenders, Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic, Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders, Supervisors of transportation and material moving workers, Air traffic controllers and airfield operations specialists, Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians, Railroad brake, signal, and switch operators, Subway, streetcar, and other rail transportation workers, Automotive and watercraft service attendants, Transportation attendants, except flight attendants, Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators, Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand, Refuse and recyclable material collectors.