[83][84], On January 15, Kalkaua made a daytrip to Milwaukee as the guest of honor at the formal luncheon hosted by United States Congressman William Pitt Lynde. "They went first and they were trashing him left and right!" Queen Emma was descended from a British subject, and Queen Victoria had been the godmother of Emma's son Prince Albert Kamehameha. In the late 1960s, Kauhi was a member of the band Sons of Hawaii and referred to it as his "schooling in Hawaiian music".[3]. [97] Hawaiian historian Ralph S. Kuykendall believed Kalkaua's state visit not only gave the king a greater understanding of the American people and the workings of their government, but also educated Americans about the Pacific island nation. Death: May 20, 1953 (49) Honolulu, Honolulu County, Hawaii, United States (Heart Attack) Place of Burial: Honolulu, Honolulu County, Hawaii, United States. When King Kamehameha V died on December 12, 1872, ending the reign of the Kamehameha dynasty, he had named no successor to the monarchy. Generation. Ancient Hawaiians had no written language, but used oral traditions like chant and hula to record such things as genealogy, mythology, history, and religion. The initials "G.I." King Kalakaua introduced many changes during his reign, including the revival of many Hawaiian cultural customs such as the hula dance and chants, and introducing the ukelele as a Hawaiian instrument. This page is updated often with fresh details about Kalakaua. Female seminary at Wailuku, Maui, opened. Tiffany Ing, a professor and Hawaiian scholar at the University of Hawaii,wrote her dissertation on 19th century representations of Kalkaua and knows a lot about him. "He would be very upset, because he gave himself to preserve Hawaii's independence," she says. Kalkaua's illness had hindered his ability to deliver an oration. Elizabeth Mikahala Kalakaua (1889-1957) FamilySearch Arrival of Father Walsh, Catholic priest. In his younger years, Kalakaua took law classes and headed a political group called The Young Hawaiians. Born Lydia Kamakaeha, she became crown princess in 1877 . The Alien Land Ownership Act was written by American attorney William Little Lee who arrived in Hawaii only a year before being appointed Land Commissioner. JUMP TO: Kalakauas biography, facts, family, personal life, zodiac, videos and related celebs. 1864 Constitution of the Hawaiian Kingdom, Supreme Court of the Territory of Wyoming, Joint session of the United States Congress, Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, "Kamehameha III list of principal chiefs", "Kalakaua's restoration of the Royal Guards", "Court Lunalilo No. [58] The king's visit to the New York Stock Exchange created excitement among the brokers. He signed treaties with the U.S., but then attempted to strengthen ties with countries that he hoped would protect Hawaii from being annexed by the U.S. And the American, white business community in Hawaii was "incensed" by Kalkaua, says Haley. [61][62], Kalkaua accepted an invitation to appear on December 29 at P. T. Barnum's Great Traveling World's Fair, Museum, Menagerie and Hippodrome. Visitors to his suite were received by the other members of his entourage, and the White House state dinner was postponed. Hauoli L Hnau i M Kalkaua - ainamomona Part of it is likely due to the so-called "Bayonet Constitution," where Kalkaua was basically forced, by a small group of powerful, white businessmen, to sign a new constitution at 2 in the morning on July 6, 1887. You can try. He brought about the first Hawaiian renaissance or he sold his country out. Narrates how prince william charles lunalino won by a landslide when king kamehameha v died. Her father was Scottish-born Archibald Cleghorn, one-time governor of Oahu. [7] Prior to either of their accessions, brothers Prince Liholiho (Kamehameha IV) and Prince Lot (Kamehameha V) had accompanied Dr. Gerrit P. Judd on a year-long diplomatic mission, from September 11, 1849, to September 9, 1850. King David Kalakaua - Honolulu, HI - Waymarking.com The king then proclaimed his sister Liliuokalani to be his successor. Includes the ability to log visits, view logs, save and filter offline Waymarks and use beautiful offline maps! He was the second reigning Hawaiian monarch to travel abroad, having been preceded in 1824 by King Kamehameha II and Queen Kammalu, who had traveled to the United Kingdom via the Strait of Magellan, both of them dying of measles while in London. He was best known for being a King. [10][11], Kalkaua had previously visited the United States in late 1860, when he was chief clerk of the kingdom's Department of the Interior. The 91-day round-trip journey across the United States began in Honolulu on November 17, 1874, and was completed on February 15, 1875. Minister of the Interior William Luther Moehonua closed all government offices on November 16, as a public day of thanksgiving on Kalkaua's 38th birthday. The church choir performed "God Save the King", "He Mele Lhui Hawaii", the national anthem written by Liliuokalani, and "Hawaii Pono", composed by the king and Henri Berger. A private reception was held at the Grand Pacific Hotel, where the king's 5-room suite accommodations were provided at no cost by hotel manager John Drake. In the latter half of the 19th century, the sugar trade had become a booming industry, but import taxes severely dampened Hawaii as a viable economic competitor. Liliuokalani - Reign, Life & Facts - Biography Liliuokalani was. . The son of a high chief, Kalakaua was a candidate to the throne in 1873 but lost the election to Lunalilo. Kauhi was born in Hilo on the "Big Island" of Hawaii. Find him online atmikafino.com and on Instagram at @Mikafino. Please check back soon for updates. It got to the point where a small group of white people had a lot of power in Hawaii. Copyright20062023,Somerightsreserved. Contact Us. But there's one last twist of interestingness he agreed to have his voice recorded on a wax cylinder, like Thomas Edison had famously done. Accompanied by Kapena, Whiting, and Lieutenant G. M. Totten, and never having recovered from the illness he picked up at the start of his trip, the king confined himself to his suite. He was a shrewd politician or he wasn't. Born: November 16, 1836 Honolulu, Kingdom of Hawai'i. Kamehameha the Great (born c. 1758, died 1819) set out from the Big Island in the last decade of the 18th century to conquer his neighbors. He gained the epithet of "The Merrie Monarch" due to his love of joviality and the luxuries of his office, including the construction of the lavish 'Iolani Palace. Kalakauas education details are not available at this time. Browne is 8 feet tall on a 5 foot black granite base. Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs, Hawaii Post-Secondary Education Authorization Program (HPEAP), Hawaii Post-secondary Education Authorization Program (HPEAP), Mortgage Foreclosure Dispute Resolution (MFDR) Program, The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. About King Kalkaua | Merrie Monarch This effectively stripped the monarchy of its powers. He is remembered largely for his portrayal of Kono Kalakaua on the long-running television program Hawaii Five-O. [39] Celso Caesar Moreno, who would later serve in the king's cabinet,[40] presented himself as owner of three telegraph cable charter companies, regaling Kalkaua with his tales of global adventures. FamousBirthdays.com - use subject to the practices disclosed in our privacy policy. She says that the first Christian missionaries arrived in Hawaii in 1820 and were very successful in converting Native Hawaiians to Christianity, and developing relationships with the Hawaiian monarchs. [50], On December 18, Kalkaua was the first person in history received by the United States Congress in a joint meeting, in this case occurring in the President's Room of the United States Senate. Oahu Kanyaku Imin Centennial Committee Dedication Tablet. 'Yes, boss; no, boss.' Kalkaua - Wikipedia Before departure, the king shook hands with every individual. What was King Kalakaua known for? - Project Sports He began his career in Honolulu as a stand-up comedian, mimic, and singer, described by one journalist as "part Godfrey Cambridge, part Zero Mostel". All Rights Reserved. At the treaty's expiration, an extension was negotiated that ceded exclusive use of Pearl Harbor to the United States. He continued to reign, but couldn't actually rule. For many decades under Christian missionary teachings, Hawaiian beliefs and traditions were suppressed. San Francisco sugar refiner Claus Spreckels became a prime investor in Hawaii's sugar industry. Judd's mission took them to San Francisco, Panama, Jamaica, New York, London and Paris. "[96] Hawaiian legislators Joseph Nwah and George Washington Pilip led the native Hawaiian opposition who saw the treaty as a step towards annexation of the kingdom and only beneficial to the elite number of Euro-American businessmen. Kauhi died in Hilo at the age of 66 from complications due to diabetes. 1991 bronze by Sean K.L. [26][31][32][33], Flying the Hawaiian royal standard, the ship docked in San Francisco the evening of November 28. During his reign, Kalakaua established Hawaii as a player on the international level and became the first King of Hawaii to visit the United States of America, where he secured the long-deferred signing of the Reciprocity Treaty of 1875. They remained long enough for Mayor Champion S. Chase and the Omaha City Council to give them a personal tour of the city. The concept never came to fruition, but in an attempt to interfere in the politics of Samoa, an island group that consisted of what is now Samoa and American Samoa, Gibson persuaded the legislature to allocate $100,000 for a confederation steamboat. King Kalakaua's health began to fail by 1890 and under the advice of his physician he traveled to San Francisco. A scientific delegation came to Hawaii to watch the transit of Venus across the surface of the sun, and Kalkaua was so excited about it he kind of got in the way of the scientists, says Haley. "Once he settled in, he was surprisingly good at the PR side of things," says James L. Haley, who wrote Captive Paradise: A History of Hawaii. William Nhieu He is remembered largely for his portrayal of Kono Kalakaua on the long-running television program Hawaii Five-O . Because [the native Hawaiian] voice hasn't been really heard yet.". President Grant initiated the White House state dinner tradition when he hosted the December 22 dinner to honor Kalkaua. [100], The treaty's most immediate result was an increase in new United States plantation owners. Trivia His full birth name was David La'amea Kamanakapu'u Mahinulani Nalaiaehuokalani Lumialani Kalakaua. Lodge le Progres de Loceanie 124, Honolulu Hawaii. People born under this sign love to make people laugh and are generally energetic and upbeat but sometimes lack self-control. Ing thinks Kalkaua would be deeply disappointed to know that Hawaii is now an American state. [110], Kalkaua's brother and heir apparent Leleiohoku II died April 9, 1877. Through our efforts, along with those of other organizations, we seek to ensure that the unique traditions of Hawaiian people will continue to flourish. If you see something that doesnt look right, contact us. Hawaiian intellectual and artistic traditions that. After ending his business relationship with his manager, Kauhi discovered that she had registered the name "Zulu" and he could not perform as Zulu without her permission. [102], As the kingdom's income rose, so did Kalkaua's expenditures (all figures given are Hawaiian dollars): this included $343,595 to build and furnish Iolani Palace;[103] a delayed coronation in excess of $50,000;[104] and a $75,000 public celebration of his 50th birthday. Zulu also worked on American Hawaii Cruise ships for a while as part of the Cruise Staff.[5]. We will continue to update information on Kalakauas parents. RELEASE: 180th Anniversary of King Kalakaua's Birth Celebrated - Hawaii Lunalilo was considered the highest-born alii of his generation. From that point forward, writer Joseph Irwin accompanied the royal party as an embedded journalist for The Daily Alta California. Hula, the dance of Hawaiian people, was one means by which culture was expressed and chronicled. of Foreign Affairs:Joseph C. Spalding, Consul for Peru", "Albert Edward Kauikeaouli Leiopapa a Kamehameha: Prince of Hawai'i", "To Facilitate the Negotiation of a Treaty or Treaties of Reciprocity Aug 1874", "Hookupu for Kalkaua prior to his 1874 departure", "1874 Proclamations prior to Kalakaua's trip", "Visit of the King of the Hawaiian Islands to the United States The North Pacific Fleet at the Hawaiian Islands", "KALAKAUA: The Arrival of the King of Hawaii at San Francisco", "SF Reception for Kalalaka: the Room Had a Tropical Appearance", "The King Hears of a Magnificent Project (Kalakaua's first meeting with Celso Moreno)", "Constitutional Amendments and Major Civil Rights Acts of Congress Referenced in Black Americans in Congress | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives", "Kalakaua's party on the train trip Dec 1874", "Trip details Calif, Nevada, Colorado, Wyoming, Nebraska", "Kalakaua train cars leaving Chicago for Indiana", "Doing Dave Indiana interview of Kalakaua", "1st to Present Congress | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives", "Current Capital Topics: Kalakaua's State Dinner invitees", "King Kalakaua: His Last Day in Washington", "King Kalakaua visits Thomas Hunter's Normal College", "Honolulu Fire Department Established Hawaii History 1850", "Kalakaua inspection of fire department, Army-Navy reception", "Scenes in Honolulu-No. Do Not Sell. [91], Arriving in San Francisco on January 27, they quartered at the Grand Hotel. Known as the Merry Monarch, this nineteenth-century Hawaiian regent was actually elected to his position by the people and legislature of Hawaii following the death of King Lunalilo (who had, himself, ascended to the throne through popular vote following the passing of King Kamehameha V). We're onTwitter at@endless_threadand on Reddit as/u/endless_thread. "Hula was the heart of their culture, it was their history Kalkaua was very interested in the survival of Hawaiian culture and that is much to his credit.". On October 18, Minister Allen and Privy Councilor Henry A. P. Carter, of C. Brewer & Co., sailed for the United States. This generation experienced much of their youth during the Great Depression and rapid technological innovation such as the radio and the telephone. [95] Ninety-one days after the king had left Hawaii, the Pensacola docked in Honolulu on February 15, 1875. Anticipation had grown so strong by the time he reached Washington, DC, that spectators gathered on rooftops to watch him pass by. The agenda included a tour of the city water works, grain storage elevators at Armour's Warehouse, the Union Stock Yards and a visit to the Chicago Board of Trade. [43][44] He sat for a portrait by photographer Thomas Houseworth, and granted a parting interview to the San Francisco Chronicle. Kalakaua Name Meaning. They continued through Ogden, Territory of Utah to Fort Bridger, Territory of Wyoming, where they were entertained by the 4th Infantry Division band. 6600 Ancient Order of Foresters", "H. R. H. Prince L. Kamehameha at Victoria, Vancouver's Island", "Dept. she says. Communications Officer Authorized by the legislature of Hawaii, the purpose of the visit was for the ratification of the reciprocity treaty. On their last evening, the king received proposals from entrepreneurs interested in expanding their operations to Hawaii. [6], When Kalkaua embarked on his state visit to the United States, nine months after being elected, he was the first reigning monarch to visit America, but not the first member of Hawaii's royal family to do so. His full birth name was David Laamea Kamanakapuu Mahinulani Nalaiaehuokalani Lumialani Kalakaua. His marriage to Queen Kapi'olani produced no children; therefore, his younger sister, Liliuokalani, became queen following his death. DCCA investigates allegations of misconduct by licensed or registered professionals and entities, as well as allegations of unlicensed or unregistered activity that may be occurring in the State. His Majesty David Kalkaua, King of the Hawaiian Islands. This statue of King David Kalakaua, last reigning King of Hawai'i, is located in a traffic circle in the avenue that bears his name, surrounded by landscaped bushes and flowers and a fountain. On January 17, 1893, the Kingdom of Hawaii fell to a coup d'tat, planned and executed by the Committee of Safety, mostly foreign-born residents in Honolulu, whose goal was the annexation of Hawaii by the United States.[112]. A. Montano (PP-36-10-008).jpg, Bayonet Constitution political cartoon 1887.jpg, Bronze Bust of Kalakaua, Hocken Collections.jpg, Cabinet Cards of King Kalakaua and Queen Kapiolani Done by The London Stereoscopic and Photographic Company, London, Manu Antiques.jpg, Col. David Kalakaua, carte de visite by Henry L. Chase.jpg, Cover of Kalakaua March (black and white).jpg, Cover of Kalakaua March (colored variant).jpg, H. M. King Kalakaua of the Hawaiian Islands, photograph by Bradley & Rulofson.jpg, Hanapepe dancers at Kalakaua's 49th Birthday Hula (PP-32-9b-008).jpg, Hawaii album, p. 34, portraits of men and women.jpg, Hawaiian Islands Banknote 500 Dollars.jpg, Honolulu dancers at Kalakaua's 49th Birthday Hula (PP-32-9b-003).jpg, Honolulu dancers at Kalakaua's 49th Birthday Hula (PP-32-9b-005).jpg, John Bull vs Grover Cleveland in Hawaii political cartoon 1887.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Kalkaua&oldid=529324605, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. He later held office as Hawaiian Postmaster General. [50], When the train carrying Kalkaua arrived in Washington, DC on December 12, it was met at the station by treaty negotiator Minister Allen. He accorded journalist requests for interviews, and interacted with the general public, shaking hands and signing autographs, while crowds of curiosity seekers grew with each stop. [24] The members of the reciprocity commission who traveled with the king included Peirce, Oahu Governor John Owen Dominis, husband of Kalkaua's sister Liliuokalani, and Maui Governor John Mkini Kapena, a full-blood Hawaiian who supported a reciprocity treaty but who, during the reign of Lunalilo, had spoken out against cession of Hawaiian territory. Whitney, Dwight (September 4, 1971): Jack Lord, Superstar. Lot, however, considered Lunalilo to be incapable of leading the kingdom. David Kalakaua was born on November 16, 1836, and as was Hawaiian custom he was adopted by the chiefess, Haaheo Kanui, who took him to the court of King Kamehameha III on the island of Maui. "Most of the scholarship has been Anglo," says Haley. But, her attempt to adopt a new constitution, restoring some of the powers of the monarchy, resulted in her overthrow and the annexation of the Kingdom as a protectorate of the United States within two years. Kalakauas mothers name is unknown at this time and his fathers name is under review. It was controversial. The spotlight on Hawaii, "enormously increased the general interest in the current discussion of the proposed reciprocity treaty. David Laamea Kamanakapuu Mahinulani Nalaiaehuokalani Lumialani Chinese Zodiac: Kalakaua was born in the Year of the Rabbit. King David Kalakaua of Hawaii - Hawaii For Visitors Get access to Kalakaua family records. This category has the following 16 subcategories, out of 16 total. [17], Hawaii's sugar planters had worked for decades with the legislature of the Hawaiian Kingdom to find a viable remedy to the global market impingement on their profits caused by the tariffs. Dinner with 60 guests at the Parker House included the king's cousin Mary Pitman, and another autograph session. Zodiac Sign: Kalakaua was a Scorpio. Once more details are available, we will update this section. [37], San Francisco's enthusiastic reception for the dark-skinned monarch was less than a decade after the American Civil War had divided the nation over the issue of enslavement of persons of color. I extend my appreciation to the many volunteers who came together to help put this tribute together.. The Legacy of King David Laamea Kalkaua. The New York City council held a reception at the train depot, followed by a carriage ride past throngs of curiosity seekers en route to the Windsor Hotel. 2023 Mount Vernon Ladies Association. At city hall, a large audience joined them for the playing of the Hawaiian national anthem. [34] They were joined on board by Edward C. Macfarlane,[35] General John Schofield and his chief-of-staff William M. Wherry,[36] and Hawaiian Consul for California Henry W. Severance. David Kalkaua was born on November 16, 1836. For the rest of his career he performed as "Zoulou", saying it was the French Tahitian spelling. Media Contact: After consulting with his privy council, he agreed to accompany the diplomatic team, but rather than being involved in the negotiations himself, Kalkaua appointed Hawaiian Kingdom Minister to the United States Elisha Hunt Allen to take charge. [15], During the reign of Kamehameha III, sugar production in Hawaii became a successful enterprise, with sugar refineries in Oregon and California as the primary customers, and the kingdom looking to expand its market, but being increasingly hampered by tariffs on their product. The resulting close economic ties between the Hawaiian islands and the United States became a major factor leading to the overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom in 1893. I took a seat by his side, and Arriving at the depot for his return trip to Boston, the king once again indulged anyone who approached him for an autograph. She ultimately broke off the engagement because of the urging of King Kamehameha IV and the opposition of the Bishops to . He was famous for being a King. Supposedly, a racial slur was used and Jack Lord told executive producer Leonard Freeman, who had him fired. Quick Description: King Kalakaua (November 12, 1836 - January 20, 1891) was the last reigning king of the Kingdom of Hawai`i. The Merrie Monarch Festival steadfastly works to maintain the teachings of our kpuna, and we strive to perpetuate the history and culture of Hawaiian people in a manner that respects those teachings. Kauhi was an accomplished surfer; he was known in Hawaii by the honorific "Waikiki Beach Boy." [2] His nightly live show was a popular attraction at C'est Si Bon Supper Club in the Waikiki section of Honolulu before, during, and well after his brief television career. Liliuokalani died in 1917, leaving only cousins as heirs. Sanford B. Dole, who helped draft it, asserted that key issues were the king's handling of finances, and the lack of a system of checks and balances over the monarchy's stewardship. King David Kalakaua was instrumental in bringing Japanese laborers to the Hawaiian islands which began with the Japan-Hawaii Labor Convention in 1885 and brought over 200,000 Japanese laborers to the islands. [111] Upon his 1891 death, she ascended to the throne. It is mounted on a rectangular polished granite base about 4 feet high, bearing his name and dates in gold lettering. Upon his death, Kalakaua's younger sister, Crown Princess Lili'uokalani ascended to the throne. At an unannounced visit to the coed Normal School, they were given a tour of the facilities by its founder Thomas Hunter. [25] The king would leave the negotiating to his appointed commission, and focused his own efforts on building goodwill between the two nations, raising the island nation's visibility with visits to government leaders across the United States. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. He was king from February 12, 1874 until his death on January 20, 1891. 3200 Mount Vernon Memorial Highway Mount Vernon, Virginia 22121 (703) 780-2000 tickets@mountvernon.org. We don't accept government funding and rely upon private contributions to help preserve George Washington's home and legacy. The congressman was a cousin to Amos Starr Cooke, who ran the Chiefs' Children's School that Kalkaua and his siblings had attended. [26][27][28], At Iolani Palace on November 14, the doors were opened to native Hawaiians for a traditional "hookupu", a ceremonial giving of gifts to the king prior to his departure. RELEASE: 180th Anniversary of King Kalakauas Birth Celebrated. This tablet is on the left side of the monument. They held Kalkaua at bayonet, says Ing. And he brought back the hula, which had been banned in 1820. On that trip, he had accompanied Minister of the Interior Prince Lot, high chief Levi Haalelea, and Hawaii's Consul for Peru Josiah C. Spalding on a two-month tour of British Columbia and California. [3] Two weeks after taking office, he reorganized the Hawaiian military and restored the Household Guards recently abolished by Lunalilo. [71], New Bedford, Massachusetts had been the point of origin for many whaling ships and missionaries sent to Hawaii. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. His story ends pretty sadly he died in San Francisco, in the Palace Hotel. After a champagne reception, a United States Marines battalion and the Marine Corps Band escorted them past massive crowds lining B Street and Pennsylvania Avenue to the Arlington Hotel. Hawaii History 1527 - 1926 | Page 3 of 13 | Access Genealogy He later held office as Hawaiian Postmaster General. There were riots. Under the 1864 Constitution of the Hawaiian Kingdom, if the king did not appoint a successor, a new king would be elected by the legislature to start a new royal line of succession. His arrival at San Francisco on November 28, made him the first reigning monarch of any nation to set foot in the United States. King David Kalkaua Historical Marker and going through Chicago where a halt of a day or two will be made, Thence they go to St. Louis, and from there across to San Francisco it being the intention to reach Honolulu by the Tenth of February next. At the center of Hawaiian education this is the University of Hawaii how can these Hawaiian language majors, Hawaiian studies majors how can these students be learning this kind of information? 13 David Kalakaua", "KALAKAUA: A Masonic Welcome Extended Him", "THE KING: Kalakaua's visit to New Bedford and Boston", "Arrival at the Falls Jan 11, their travel agenda", "King Kalakaua: His Arrival at Niagara Falls", "Kalakaua side trip to Milwaukee Jan 16, 1875", "Sherman and staff made a formal call on Kalakaua to-day", "Jefferson City: King Kalakaua: His Reception at the Capital", "King Kalakaua Leaves St. Louis for San Francisco", "Vale Kalakaua: His Majesty Departs This Morning", "Proclamation-Liliuokalani as Successor on the Throne", "Ali'i Diplomatic Missions to Washington, D.C.", "King Kalakaua's Tour of the United States", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kalkaua%27s_187475_state_visit_to_the_United_States&oldid=1153313209, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, Secretary of State and Mrs. Hamilton Fish, Senator Simon Cameron, Chairman of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations. Today, this rich source of traditional chants provides us with insights into the poetic expressions of the Hawaiian language. The Hawaiian royal standard was unfurled and salutes fired from the ship as the king and his party boarded and sailed east. [88][89] In Jefferson City, Missouri, he was the guest of a joint session of the state legislature on January 20. Gilbert Lani Kauhi - Wikipedia [43], On December 4, the king visited the San Francisco Mint, and the Western Union Telegraph office, where he wired greetings to President Ulysses S. Grant and Chicago Mayor Harvey Doolittle Colvin, receiving an immediate reply from Grant.
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