who wrote the trojan horse letter

Birmingham has long been at the heart of discussions around multiculturalism in the UK, having one of the largest non-white British populations of any city in the country, much of it descended from Bangladeshis, Pakistanis and Indians who emigrated to the UK in the decades following the Second World War. Either there are Greeks in hiding, concealed by the wood, The plot has a code name: Operation Trojan Horse. It specifically cited the Trojan Horse affair under the heading "Evidence of extremism in our institutions". The gap left by Golden Dawn after its entire leadership was sentenced to long jail terms at the end of a marathon trial was waiting to be filled. Or do you think In the discussion below we will offer our definition of neo-liberalism as an elite project that hollows out education and communities; relating this to the questions of why academics are not usually public intellectuals and how the UK Coalition Government demonised a dialogic education offered by some schools in Birmingham with a majority of Muslim pupils. Letter to the Editor. Whatever it is, I fear the Danaans [Greeks], even those bearing gifts. The podcast will mark Serial Productions third release since its sale to the New York Times in the summer of 2020, following Nice White Parents, Chana Joffe-Walts dive into the American school system through the lens of a single school in Brooklyn, and The Improvement Association, Zoe Chaces investigation into allegations of election fraud in Bladen County, North Carolina. NUEVOS ARGUMENTOS PARA UNA EXPLICACION NAUTICA DEL CABALLO DE MADERA", "La marineria fenicia nel Mediterraneo nella prima Et del ferro: il tipo navale Hippos", "Minoan transport vessel with figure of horse superimposed", "Bronze bow fibula (brooch) with a glimpse of the Trojan Horse with wheels under feet Images for Mary Beard's Cultural Exchange Front Row's Cultural Exchange BBC Radio 4", "Carnelian scarab | Etruscan, Populonia | Late Archaic | The Met", "The Depiction of Temples in Attic Red Figure: from mid-5th to mid-4th century BCE", Classical mythology in western art and literature, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trojan_Horse&oldid=1161413467, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles with MusicBrainz work identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 22 June 2023, at 15:00. But come now, change thy theme, and sing of the building of the horse of wood, which Epeius made with Athena's help, the horse which once Odysseus led up into the citadel as a thing of guile, when he had filled it with the men who sacked Ilios.[11]. In Euripides' play Trojan Women, written in 415 BC, the god Poseidon proclaims: "For, from his home beneath Parnassus, Phocian Epeus, aided by the craft of Pallas, framed a horse to bear within its womb an armed host, and sent it within the battlements, fraught with death; whence in days to come men shall tell of 'the wooden horse,' with its hidden load of warriors."[13]. In 2017, Hamza Syed, a young British Muslim doctor turned trainee journalist, collared a New York Times reporter, Brian Reed, with his belief that the Trojan Horse scandal was a pretext for demonising British Muslims. The horse was built by Epeius, a master carpenter and pugilist. The fraudulent nature of the original letter notwithstanding, there has been much debate over the extent to which the document reflected genuine concerns at the schools. Privacy Policy and From Serial Productions and The New York Times comes The Trojan Horse Affair: a mystery in eight parts. This is very much a tentative and inconclusive suggestion, and is only made for the benefit of those wishing to think through the hypothesis. [16] It has been noted that the terms used to put men in the horse are those used by ancient Greek authors to describe the embarkation of men on a ship and that there are analogies between the building of ships by Paris at the beginning of the Trojan saga and the building of the horse at the end;[17] ships are called "sea-horses" once in the Odyssey. 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Journal of Education Policy, 31 (2), 161-177. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02680939.2015.1062145, Working out what to do with us immigrants religion, belief and life-chances in a West Midlands city, Islam in Britain 2017 by Jones and Hamid in Year Book of Islam in Europe Vol 10, Workstream 1: Dominant Islamophobic Narratives -UK, 2018 Political discourses on educational justice and Muslims in the UK, United Kingdom: Challenging diversity in education and school life, School Surveillance, Control, and Resistance in the United Kingdom, Reflections on British Multiculturalism, 1967-2014, The Armies of al-Mamn in Khursn (193-202/809 817-18): Recruitment of its Contingents and their Commanders and their Social-Ethnic Composition, Requires Improvement: the causes of educational failure, Tolerance and Cultural Diversity in the United Kingdom. *Sorry, there was a problem signing you up. Trojan horse, huge hollow wooden horse constructed by the Greeks to gain entrance into Troy during the Trojan War. From descriptions, it has spelling mistakes and pretends to come from a personal assistant. AN overview of developments and their implications in the UK. Economic uncertainty, Greeces pro-Nato stance in the war in Ukraine, lingering anger over the Macedonia name deal, frustration over immigration and growing anti-westernism have provided fertile ground for the return of the populist radical right in Greece. Critics have argued that the Trojan Horse affair had a disastrous impact on community relations in the UK and helped stoke Islamophobic sentiment to new heights. The plot has a code name: Operation Trojan Horse. Dr Tom Bowers on Twitter: "RT @NoJusticeMTG: I guess what we learned Greek soldier Sinon was "abandoned" and was to signal to the Greeks by lighting a beacon.[5]. Does anyone else think that Mark Walters authored the Trojan Horse letter? This being a Serial Productions joint, that question is probably just the beginning. For the type of malware, see, Tiboni, Francesco. ), The team gets into the story by asking a fundamental question that has seemingly never been answered, despite the scandal being almost a decade old: Who wrote the Trojan Horse letter, and why? Hamza and Brian think the source of the Trojan Horse letter might be hiding in plain sight. There are few ancient (before 480 BC) depictions of the Trojan Horse surviving. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. It is certainly not intended to be the last word, or to distract from those experts who have far more to say than is contained here. cavernous insides with armed warriors. In short, it involves an anonymous letter a hoax that upended an entire school system in a predominantly Muslim area in the second largest city in the UK and led to the sacking of several teachers and other educators who had otherwise proven to be remarkably effective. EL BARCO DE TROYA. The Trojan Horse Affair - TopPodcast.com Privacy Policy. Neither the author of the letter nor the person who passed it on anonymously to Birmingham city officials has ever been identified. I pay attention to the text of the 2013 Birmingham Trojan Horse letter, on the face of it a covert plan by radical Islamists to take over schools in Birmingham by intimidatory methods, but widely regarded as a fake. Empowered participatory governance? Covering letter for the Trojan Horse letter : r/TheTrojanHorseAffair Sinon tells the Trojans that the Horse was built to be too large for them to take it into their city and gain the favor of Athena for themselves. Paramount+ Takes Aim at More Streaming Casualties. As Odysseus was the chief architect of the Trojan Horse, it is also referred to in Homer's Odyssey. [] The Trojan Horse Affair Podcast - The New York Times Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. From Serial Productions and The New York Times, The Trojan Horse Affair, an investigation that became bigger than we ever imagined. For Greeces president, it was a turn of events that warranted comment on Monday: I think the composition of the new, eight-party parliament will give rise to many challenges which we will all live together, said Katerina Sakellaropoulou as she met Mitsotakis to hand him a mandate to form a government. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. With the benefit of hindsight, the crackdown on Kasidiaris, who tweeted jubilantly about the Spartans victory, had been utterly counterproductive, said Psarras. In 2015, the government launched a new counter-extremism strategy, which placed a statutory duty on education and health bodies to have due regard to the need to prevent people from being drawn into terrorism". An inscription was engraved on the horse reading: "For their return home, the Greeks dedicate this offering to Athena". 23 Jun 2023 12:34:44 Podcast Picks // The Trojan Horse Affair. Much of the evidence revolved around how and when the four letters of resignation were delivered, with Owens purported letter appearing a day after the other three. Listening notes for the top shows, from Vultures critic Nick Quah. Sun 20 Feb 2022 03.00 EST Last modified on Thu 22 Jun 2023 11.29 EDT S erial is one of the most downloaded podcasts in the world. A Trojan Horse By Michael Levine 06/28/2023 09:43 AM EST 06/28/2023 09:43 AM EST. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, (ahead-of-print), 1-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1741143215595415, Disabled Inside: neurodevelopmental impairments among young people in custody, Macademia Primary School: the Forced Academisation of a Failing School. Hamza and Brian visit the supposed mastermind of the plot, and he tells them he did take over a bunch of schools just not for the reasons in the letter. For more information, please see our In the Greek tradition, the horse is called the "wooden horse" ( dourteos hppos in Homeric/Ionic Greek (Odyssey 8.512); , doreios hppos in Attic Greek). We argue that these developments derive from the predominance of the doctrine of communitarianism within the contemporary policy terrain, influencing both New Labour and the Conservatives. At the head of this so-called plot, a certain Tahir Alam, once a darling of New Labours policies on British Muslim schools, faced the brunt of the media and political furore. It's not clear the strategy will work. All eight parts are coming next Thursday, February 3rd. The tribunal found the English TA innocent but found against the Muslim TAs. Alongside 300 SAG actors fighting for a fair contract. The letter was passed to the Department for Education (DfE) in December that year, before being leaked to journalists in early 2014. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The paper also regards some of the conflicts and controversies in which mainstream Islamists have become involved in recent years, focusing on the field of education. Prayer rooms and charts listing prayer times were also introduced. ", Book II includes Laocon saying: "Equo ne credite, Teucri. "The Trojan Horse Affair," an eight-part mystery, investigates a strange letter. Because through all the official inquiries and heated speeches in Parliament, no one has ever bothered to answer a basic question: Who wrote the letter? Our town leaders should remember we, the taxpayers, own this land. Firstly, it considers the move to recruit governors with (unspecified) 'skills' rather than those with a representative role who might provide diverse perspectives. Privacy Policy. By submitting your email, you agree to our Terms and Privacy Notice and to receive email correspondence from us. [4] In late tradition the number was standardized at 40. The. Quidquid id est, timeo Danaos et dona ferentes. Reddit, Inc. 2023. I think the interesting part is that none of the details of the TA's issues with Darr where general knowledge so the number of people who could write such a letter with these very specific details is pretty small. Greece's general election has propelled a far-right group called the Spartans, a previously unheard-of political force, into the Athens parliament . But in the Aeneid by Virgil, after a fruitless 10-year siege, the Greeks constructed a huge wooden horse at the behest of Odysseus, and hid a select force of men inside, including Odysseus himself. All rights reserved. It would be great to see a detailed log of the case but I can't seem to find it anywhere. The Trojan Horse Affair finished what Ray Honeyford started The Greeks entered and destroyed the city, ending the war. Eventually, professional misconduct cases were brought against just 12 teachers, and the charges were listed as "undue religious influence". The story soon explodes in the news and kicks off a national panic. joseph A cause of death has not been confirmed as yet. The Trojan Horse is not mentioned in Homer's Iliad, with the poem ending before the war is concluded, and it is only briefly mentioned in the Odyssey. "Revealed: Islamist plot dubbed Trojan Horse to replace teachers in Birmingham schools with radicals" blazed one in the right-wing Daily Mail. Yes, yes there is. Only England and Wales jurisdiction apply in all legal matters. [28][29][30], Pictorial representations of the Trojan Horse earlier than, or contemporary to, the first literary appearances of the episode can help clarify what was the meaning of the story as perceived by its contemporary audience. This has a clear opportunity cost, as it takes them away from doing school related work. The story featured heavily in the Little Iliad and the Sack of Troy, both part of the Epic Cycle, but these have only survived in fragments and epitomes. Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. But when Brian and Hamza make a discovery deep inside some court documents, everything suddenly makes sense. That's where Clarke can provide no guidance.". 'Asking the right questions: the constitution of school governing bodies as apolitical'. Part 3: Sir Albert and the Missing "H". For more information, please see our And why? There has also been evidence from former staff members - much of it disputed or unsubstantiated, however - about specific incidents involving staff or students expressing socially conservative or sexist and homophobic attitudes. So while Rizwana could have written the fake resignation letters, Mark could have written the Trojan Horse letter . UK minister Gove launched 'Trojan Horse' inquiry despite being told In his Beyond Lamentations Raphael Sassower picked up on the use of the term neo-liberal and he offered a nuanced consideration of its definitions. The Trojan Horse 'plot' A letter, anonymously written, was passed on to Birmingham City Council by a "concerned citizen" in November 2013 and came to light the following March. Hamza and Brian learn that the Trojan Horse letter wasnt the only unsigned letter alleging an extremist operation was afoot in Birmingham. Kyriakos Mitsotakis has won a second term as prime minister, imprisonment of the now defunct organisations leader, Ilias Kasidiaris, lingering anger over the Macedonia name deal. Interested in gaining a new perspective on things? The dossier says three of our Muslim sisters along with an English woman who is their close friend, have raised an allegation of fraudulent resignation letters against the head (even though they did actually write the letters themselves). On the assumption that it was a fake, it would seem that the letter was written either to inculpate Tahir Alam or else to exculpate Rizwana Darr, a headteacher accused of forging resignation letters for four teaching assistants. The Truth about the Birmingham Trojan Horse Affair. In 2014, an alleged Trojan Horse plot to Islamise education in a number of schools attended predominantly by diverse Muslim pupils in the inner city wards of Birmingham raised considerable questions. Things you buy through our links may earnVox Mediaa commission. Cookie Notice 0. r/AskReddit. there, in the dark body, filling the belly and the huge [31][35] Historian Michael Wood dates the Mykonos vase to the eighth century BC, before the written accounts attributed by tradition to Homer, and posits this as evidence that the story of the Trojan Horse existed before those accounts were written. In this letter, details were presented about an alleged plan for takeover of several schools in the area in order . Feb 03, 2022. What Else Is New? The dispute involved allegedly forged resignation letters from the T.A.s, accepted by the principal, which the T.A.s denied writing; Reed and Syed strongly suggest that the Trojan Horse letter . Eventually, however, the investigations ended up focusing primarily on three secondary schools, Park View, Golden Hillock and Saltley (all three controlled by the Park View Education Trust), and primary schools Oldknow and Nansen. All four women are mentioned in the Trojan Horse dossier, although not by name, as being part of a plot to oust Darr as headteacher. Companies are moving headquarters and factories outside the country and cleaving off their Chinese businesses. Conservatives are constantly confounded by this tactic. Trojan Horse affair: We need the truth. Only the New York Times has Mitsotakiss New Democracy party, it lamented, had not only won with a record-high margin over the leftist opposition cumulatively, the three far-right parties garnered close to 13% of the vote, a share that gives them 34 seats in parliament. Very early in the research it was clear that religion was considered important by the Pakistani children and their parents. Who wrote the Trojan Horse letter, and . Secondly, it considers the technology of 'prescribed criticality' through which 'effective' governors are provided with the 'right' questions to ask. We all know the story of Troy and the Trojan horse. The English TA's letter was delivered a day after the other TA's. Initially, in fact, Ofsted recommended that Park View retain its "outstanding" rating, according to a document leaked to The Guardian, but this decision was rapidly reversed and it went from having the highest possible rating to the lowest possible rating overnight. "The Trojan Horse Affair" Works Best When Studying Itself A series of frustrating interviews with Birmingham politicians leaves Brian and Hamza wondering if crucial information about the Trojan Horse letter was kept from officials in London. To learn more, view ourPrivacy Policy. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. And this time around, it comes with crypto and COVID references. Copyright 2014 - 2023. [1] [27], The term "Trojan horse" is used metaphorically to mean any trick or strategy that causes a target to invite a foe into a securely protected place; or to deceive by appearance, hiding malevolent intent in an outwardly benign exterior; to subvert from within using deceptive means. A Numismatic History of the First Saffarid Dynasty, Numismatic Chronicle, Series 7, 162 (2002), 293-314, Delegation of Judicial Power in Abbasid Egypt, Getting inside the wicket: Strategies for the social inclusion of British Pakistani Muslim cricketers, Preliminary Notes on the Term and Institution of al-Shkiriyya in Early Islam (ca. The management of all the schools was replaced and disciplinary proceedings were opened. The Spartans will be represented by 12 MPs. "Pausanias, Description of Greece 1, XXIII,8", "LOS NAVEGANTES Y LO SAGRADO. The backdrop to the research was provided by numerous documents gathered during my time in Birmingham. redditads Promoted. Nevertheless, it said there was "evidence that there are a number of people, associated with each other and in positions of influence in schools and governing bodies, who espouse, sympathise with or fail to challenge extremist views". Trojan horse | Story & Facts | Britannica Is Netflix Preparing to Raise Prices Again? Over that summer, the scandal escalated once again when the then education secretary, Michael Gove, publicly criticised the approach of the Home Office - then run by Theresa May - to tackling. The Trojan Horse Affair | Podcasts on Audible | Audible.com They quickly discover that its a question people in power do not want them asking. While the centre-right politician Kyriakos Mitsotakis has won a second term as prime minister, the Spartans have emerged as the fifth biggest group in the 300-seat parliament. The one from Mykonos (see figure) is known as the Mykonos vase. Based on a series of face-to-face interviews with Alam in 2015 and 2016, this paper provides a detailed insight into the allegations, the context in which they emerged and the implications raised for young Muslims in the education system. The Best Comedy Specials of 2023 (So Far). The judgment said the authors of the Trojan Horse dossier must be connected with one of the parties to the case, in what is the first official effort to identify its source. Undoubtedly, whoever wrote the letter had intimate knowledge of the allegations going to the heart of this case. For example, it was found that Pakistani children spend many hours in after-school religious classes. [26] In his theory, the horse represents Poseidon, who as well as being god of the sea was also god of horses and earthquakes. Vote. The elections have produced the darkest result of the last half-century, wrote the leftist newspaper Syntakon, describing the 25 June poll as the grimmest day since the restoration of democracy in 1974 after the collapse of military rule. How the Trojan Horse Affair Affected British Pakistanis - The New York 37K. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. She too is ignored, hence their doom and loss of the war.[9]. International Studies in Educational Administration 42, 3-16. 6. Headlines soon warned of a "school jihad plot". and our [8] King Priam's daughter Cassandra, the soothsayer of Troy, insists that the horse will be the downfall of the city and its royal family. It was the best advertisement he could have had., New Greek PM vows to press ahead with ambitious reforms, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, 2023 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies.

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